2024年6月12日发(作者：郭孟)
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析
U1
chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify
drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct
1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.
数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning as
to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.
对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a
higher price.
消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and
economic roots(根源,根本).
欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.
警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government
positions to friends and relatives.
尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who
was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.
但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一
个美丽的石头花园。
8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people
living nearby.
来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。
9. We believe it’s possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow
for lower carbon emissions.
我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。
10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines
continue to worship her.
人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。
U 3
receipt convict thrive alert champion donation
provision notify temptation roast paste rent
raw certify
1. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.
我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。
2. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.
如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。
3. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.
如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。
4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or
Martha at Jordan’s office.
如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。
5. The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act
contains specific provisions on this.
政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。
6. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.
保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。
7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.
她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。
8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.
当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报
9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.
我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。
10. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.
这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
U 5
11. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch their
expression.
那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。
12. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to
climb.
在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。
13. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame their desires.
孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。
14. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.
一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。
15. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.
谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。
16. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.
布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。
17. After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.
通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。
18. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.
他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。
19. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.
一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。
20. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.
据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。
U7
21. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be
discounted.
一些医学专家认为，这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。
22. The report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.
这报告有失偏颇，因为它没有充分融入多种观点。
23. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add variation and charm
to your garden.
2
种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意，肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。
24. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the potential risks in doing so were greater than any possible benefit
that I could imagine.
对也罢，错也罢，据我判断，这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。
25. Confronted with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from
Africans genetically.
在证据面前，他们承认，在所有的人种中，澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。
26. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to migrate to other parts of the country where more jobs
are available.
在失业率最高的地区，工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。
27. The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings.
据说这儿的人们是北欧维金人的后裔。
28. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a
good physical appearance is a(n) distinct advantage.
除了教育和护理之外，这些工作几乎都不需要经过特别的训练，对大多数人来说，外形靓丽具有
明显 的优势。
29. The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they
retained only a(n) superficial knowledge of the language.
他指出，问题在于尽管许多欧洲人曾经学过英语，但他们所掌握的英语知识仍然非常浅显。
30. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) extensive network of personal
relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.
一项调查显示，那些在中年时期维持和建立了广泛人际关系的女性能更好地处理年老时存在的问
题。
U8
1、The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.
间谍谨慎地看着四周,然后离开了电影院,消失在黑暗。
2、The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official.
他被控贿赂银行一位高级官员后被判处10年监禁。
3、The black girl’s family strongly disapprove(d) of her behaving joyfully in public, especially before
strangers.
,黑人女孩的家人强烈反对的她在公共场合尤其是在陌生人面前表现得很兴奋。
4、So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural tendency to fall
asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.
因此,在晚上当体温开始下降,几乎是一种自然倾向入睡,早上,当温度开始上升迅速,我们最容易醒来。
5、The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.
车祸造成永久损害,她的视力。
6、There was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was
announced.
当宣布的裁员时在办公室的人们的感觉是抑郁和失望。
7、Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and flowers are better
3
8、
9、Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will
need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom.
计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课
堂教学中。
31. Since its release, Dr. Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about the
importance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.
丹尼尔•戈尔曼的《情感智能》一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的
激烈讨论。
32. Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people’s perspectives on an event may vary
from person to person.
由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。
33. Dr. Goleman believes that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more and more important in
the future. 戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。
34. When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to confine it to cognitive aspects, such
as memory and problem-solving.
当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。
35. The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25% over the next five
years. 购买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。
36. Controversial as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional
intelligence of its staff.
虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。
37. Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political
consciousness.
他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难，这使他提高了政治觉悟。
38. If you were interested in EQ, I’d recommend the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman—it’
s informative.
如果你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔•戈尔曼写的《情感智能》一书，该书内容较为翔实。
39. The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the application of science
and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high- tech industries.
该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。
2024年6月12日发(作者：郭孟)
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析
U1
chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify
drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct
1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.
数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning as
to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.
对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a
higher price.
消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and
economic roots(根源,根本).
欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.
警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government
positions to friends and relatives.
尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who
was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.
但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一
个美丽的石头花园。
8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people
living nearby.
来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。
9. We believe it’s possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow
for lower carbon emissions.
我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。
10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines
continue to worship her.
人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。
U 3
receipt convict thrive alert champion donation
provision notify temptation roast paste rent
raw certify
1. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.
我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。
2. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.
如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。
3. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.
如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。
4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or
Martha at Jordan’s office.
如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。
5. The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act
contains specific provisions on this.
政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。
6. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.
保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。
7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.
她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。
8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.
当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报
9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.
我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。
10. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.
这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
U 5
11. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch their
expression.
那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。
12. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to
climb.
在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。
13. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame their desires.
孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。
14. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.
一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。
15. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.
谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。
16. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.
布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。
17. After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.
通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。
18. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.
他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。
19. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.
一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。
20. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.
据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。
U7
21. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be
discounted.
一些医学专家认为，这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。
22. The report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.
这报告有失偏颇，因为它没有充分融入多种观点。
23. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add variation and charm
to your garden.
2
种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意，肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。
24. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the potential risks in doing so were greater than any possible benefit
that I could imagine.
对也罢，错也罢，据我判断，这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。
25. Confronted with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from
Africans genetically.
在证据面前，他们承认，在所有的人种中，澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。
26. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to migrate to other parts of the country where more jobs
are available.
在失业率最高的地区，工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。
27. The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings.
据说这儿的人们是北欧维金人的后裔。
28. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a
good physical appearance is a(n) distinct advantage.
除了教育和护理之外，这些工作几乎都不需要经过特别的训练，对大多数人来说，外形靓丽具有
明显 的优势。
29. The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they
retained only a(n) superficial knowledge of the language.
他指出，问题在于尽管许多欧洲人曾经学过英语，但他们所掌握的英语知识仍然非常浅显。
30. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) extensive network of personal
relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.
一项调查显示，那些在中年时期维持和建立了广泛人际关系的女性能更好地处理年老时存在的问
题。
U8
1、The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.
间谍谨慎地看着四周,然后离开了电影院,消失在黑暗。
2、The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official.
他被控贿赂银行一位高级官员后被判处10年监禁。
3、The black girl’s family strongly disapprove(d) of her behaving joyfully in public, especially before
strangers.
,黑人女孩的家人强烈反对的她在公共场合尤其是在陌生人面前表现得很兴奋。
4、So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural tendency to fall
asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.
因此,在晚上当体温开始下降,几乎是一种自然倾向入睡,早上,当温度开始上升迅速,我们最容易醒来。
5、The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.
车祸造成永久损害,她的视力。
6、There was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was
announced.
当宣布的裁员时在办公室的人们的感觉是抑郁和失望。
7、Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and flowers are better
3
8、
9、Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will
need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom.
计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课
堂教学中。
31. Since its release, Dr. Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about the
importance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.
丹尼尔•戈尔曼的《情感智能》一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的
激烈讨论。
32. Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people’s perspectives on an event may vary
from person to person.
由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。
33. Dr. Goleman believes that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more and more important in
the future. 戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。
34. When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to confine it to cognitive aspects, such
as memory and problem-solving.
当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。
35. The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25% over the next five
years. 购买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。
36. Controversial as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional
intelligence of its staff.
虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。
37. Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political
consciousness.
他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难，这使他提高了政治觉悟。
38. If you were interested in EQ, I’d recommend the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman—it’
s informative.
如果你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔•戈尔曼写的《情感智能》一书，该书内容较为翔实。
39. The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the application of science
and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high- tech industries.
该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。