2024年8月17日发(作者：子车夜南)
钻井英语单词
drilling crew 钻井队
drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台
drawworks 绞车
well-site, rig-site 井场
makeup 上扣
spud in 开钻
breakout 卸扣
ROP (rate of penetration),drilling
rig manager 平台经理 speed, penetration rate 钻速
lifting sub 提升短节
drilling engineer 钻井工程师
bar，crowbar 橇杠
toolpusher 带班队长
rotary table 转盘
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻
derrickman, monkeyman 井架工
roughneck, floorman 钻工
roustabout 场地工
liner 缸套
motorman 司机
wellhead 井口
circulation & solid system 循环固控
系统
machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班
electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班
operation program 作业程序(指令)
cathead 猫头
Kelly 方钻杆
tong 大钳
elevator 吊卡
well depth 井深
slip 卡瓦
trip 起下钻
diesel-engine 柴油机
loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失
working uniform 工作服
brake handle, brake bar 刹把
water well condition 井况
circulating tank, circulation tank 循环
罐
normal drilling 正常钻井
reserve tank 储备罐
parameter 参数
trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆
罐
rotary speed 转盘转速
shale shaker 振动筛
pump pressure 泵压
WOB (weight on bit) 钻压
mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织
torque 扭矩
screen cloth 筛布
displacement 排量
safety meeting 班前会
pump stroke 泵冲
shift exchange 交班
1
mud pump 泥浆泵 equipment 设备,装备,器材
master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通 instruction 指令,指示,说明书
in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾 SCR house 可控硅房
obtain 获得,得到 replace 更换,替换,代替
according to 根据,依照 brake shoe 刹车块
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 wear out 磨损
introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出 safety 安全,保险,安全设备
progress 前进,行进,进展
supervisor,companyman 监督
location 井场,井位
inspection 检查,考察,验收
cellar 方井
solid (control) system 固控系统
waste pit 污水池、废水池
Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱
(动)钻井系统
Project Department 项目部
on duty 值班
modify 整改、修改
clinic 医务室
electric rig 电动钻机
disconnect 拆开,分离,断开
pipeline 管线
order 指令,命令,顺序
Company 公司,甲方
Operator 业主,甲方
Contractor 承包商,乙方
pump house 泵房
schedule 时间表,进度表
size 尺寸,大小,尺码
information 通知,信息,资料
fax 传真
guy 家伙,人
standpipe 立管
Campsite 营地
crownblock 天车
traveling block 游车
dog-house 司钻休息室
rat hole 大鼠洞
mouse hole小鼠洞
spudding inspection 开钻验收
fill in 填充
catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,
天车台
casing float collar 套管浮箍
casing float valve 套管浮阀
casing guide shoe 套管引鞋
cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂
plug 插头
safety pin安全销
glove手套
quick-connector快速接头
fire extinguisher灭火器
stretcher担架
First Aid 紧急救护
2
control board控制板
weight indicator指重表
rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表
sling吊绳 绳套
deadline anchor死绳固定器
brake system刹车系统
drum滚筒
safety line保险绳
safety belt安全带
hydraulic tong液气大钳
overflow 溢流
transfer 转移，传递
bit breaker钻头盒
chain tong链钳
.pipe tong管钳
wrench板手
pliers钳子、老虎钳
scissor剪刀
cable slot电缆槽
vacuum degasser真空除气器
butterfly valve蝶阀
desilter除泥器
desander除砂器
degasser除气器
mud gun泥浆枪
agitator搅拌器
leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏
barite重晶石
hopper漏斗
piston活塞
union油壬
fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐
remote control station远控房
BOP stacks防喷器组
install 安装
choke line节流管线
preventer防喷器
annular环空
ram闸板
low pressure低压
fire blanket消防毯
fire sand 防火砂
kitchen厨房
storeroom储藏室
bathroom 卫生间
spudding date开钻日期
spudding time 开钻时间
string钻柱
BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组
合
drilling jar震击接头
drill box钻杆盒
drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令
drilling fluid 钻井液
mix up混和、调配、混淆
mud material 泥浆材料
LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏
材料、堵漏剂
mud engineer泥浆工程师
day tour 白班
night tour夜班
drilling progress钻井进度
3
routine inspection例行检查、日常
cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌
kick井涌
casing setting depth套管坐封深度
downhole problem（trouble）井下事
故
undergauge 缩径
tight hole井径缩小的井眼
tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段
footage钻井进尺
formation地层、岩层、构造、组织
make up a joint接单根（立柱）
sticking point卡点
free point卡点
hook weight悬重
unfreeze解卡
fishing 打捞
back reaming倒划眼
soak oil泡油
soak releasing 泡解卡剂
slough off坍塌
ream down划眼
borehole operation井下作业
deviational survey 井斜测量
make a trip 起下钻
bit bouncing 蹩跳
bit balling 泥包钻头
loss漏失 cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑
hole section井段 mud logging 综合录井
sandstone 砂岩
Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻
RIH(run in hole)下钻
junk sub 打捞（落物）接头
scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉
bit gauge 钻头规
centralizer 扶正器
hold pressure 蹩压
standby rate 等待日费、待命费
cementing operation固井作业
drift casing套管通径
geologist地质师、地质学家
thread protector护丝
casing tong套管钳
wiper trip通井
rigid centralizer刚性扶正器
guide shoe引鞋
float-collar浮箍
accident事故、意外事件
slurry水泥浆
cutting sample 砂样
junk 落物、金属屑、碎物
sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻 day rate 日费
run casing下套管
back-off倒扣 clean thread 洗扣
sidetrack侧钻 casing shoe 套管鞋
bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻 WOC （ waiting-on--cement）候凝期
4
nipple up安装（防喷器）
primary cement job正注固井
test pressure 试压
International practice国际惯例
choke manifold节流管汇
coring operation 取心作业
hole collapse井壁坍塌
bump pressure 碰压
cement head 水泥头
reverse circulation 反循环
wireline log电测 pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动
lay down the string倒钻具
nut螺母
bolt螺栓、螺钉
screw bolt螺栓、螺杆
pipe ram管子闸板
shut-down停工
lubricator 润滑器
check 检查
calibrate 校正、定标
judgment 判断
bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线
commence 开始、着手
isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘
welding 焊接、压实、压结
mud property 泥浆性能
bail 吊环
mud density 泥浆密度
funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度
steel tape钢卷尺
well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习
increase 增大、增加、增大
decrease 减少、降低；减少之量
pressure gauge 压力表
casing pressure 套(管)压(力)
choke valve 节流阀
cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，
粘牢
cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂
cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥
硬化剂
cement head (注) 水泥头
cementing jobs 注水泥作业
cement job 固井作业
cement squeeze 挤水泥
bonus 奖金,红利
completion job 完井作业
hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵
workshop 车间,工场
nipple down 卸下
nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装
ID (inside diameter) 内径
torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩
tubing bonnet 油管头
tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂
tubing joint 油管接箍
landing head ( 悬挂油管用)油管头,(油
管)联顶头
landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联
顶时用]
TBG (tubing) 油管
5
spacer fluid 封隔液
mud logging unit 综合录井仪
cooperation 合作,协作
sample sack 砂样袋
engage in从事;啮合
align 校正
drilling cost 钻井成本
evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值
in advance 预先
overpressure 过压，超压力
swab 抽汲
eliminate 排除,消除
pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳
drill string failure 断钻具
twist-off 脱扣
horizontal well 水平井
vertical well 垂直井
stainless steel 不锈钢
anticline 背斜
porosity 孔隙度
potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力
densimeter 密度计
communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯
hook velocity 大钩速度
verify 检验,查证,核实
confirm 确定,批准,印证
incredible 难以置信的
round trip 起下钻
resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进
goal 目的,目标
understanding 理解,认识,谅解
air hoist,air winch, air tugger 气葫芦
wireline [electric] log 电测井
GR 自然伽玛
scrap iron 铁屑
cotton yarn 棉纱
paint 油漆
cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴
fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的
gas-bearing 含气的
water-bearing 含水的
DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆
测试
water loss 失水
flow pressure 流动压力
daily output 日产量
target zone 目的层
finishing drilling 完钻
thermometer 温度计
pop safety valve 安全阀，卸压阀
build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压
力恢复build up a joint
kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线
kill fluid 压井液
killing well 压井
kill job 压井作业
kill line压井管线
kill rate 压井排量
kill string 压井管柱
kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压
井液
operating skill 操作技巧
6
view point 观点
barrel 桶
secondry control 二等控制，二次井控
implement 执行
overcome 克服
up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，
primary control 首要控制，一次井控 Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表
tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控 当今的
safety margin 安全系数
circulate out循环带出
wildcat 探井
pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增
Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表
circulating bottoms up
循环井底至井口的泥浆行程
active mud system在用泥浆系统
fill the hole 灌满井眼
human failure 人为事故
differential pressure压差
additive 添加剂
obstruction阻塞， 阻挡
evidence 迹象，证明
lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞
upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞
stripping 强行起下钻
potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位
shut-in procedures
关井程序，关井步骤
soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序
with a careful eye on留心
saver sub 保护接头
pipehandler 管子操作装置
Driller’s Method 司钻法
water-based system 水基体系
chilksan line活动弯头管线
H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢
Muster point (Muster board) ，
Emergency area 紧急集合点（紧急
集合点标识牌）
Wind sock 风向标
SCBA (self-contained breathing
apparatus) 呼吸器
Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔
Alarm 警报
Ambulance 救护车
Emergency team 应急小组
Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax,
rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,
消防斧，消防绳
Escaping route 逃生路线
Inflammables. 易燃物品
Safety meeting for running casing,
liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测
安全会
Special operation 特殊作业
Vehicle inspection 车辆检查
Housekeeping 打扫卫生
Crane 吊车
MSDS（material safety data sheet）
泥浆药品安全使用手册
first aid box 急救箱
7
Helmet安全帽
Safety glasses 护目镜
Fall arrester 防坠器,差速器
low viscosity低粘
high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘
lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重
低粘泥浆
water tank水罐
caustic soda 烧碱
dangerous 危险
sand trap, settle tank 沉沙罐、锥形罐
trip tank 计量罐
pill tank，mixing tank加药罐
waste pit 排沙池
fluid loss 失水
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表
BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压
力
BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器
CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure
循环钻杆压力
CP - Casing pressure 套管压力
CSG – Casing 套管
DC - Drill collar 钻铤
DP - Drill pipe 钻杆
ECD - Equivalent circulating density
当量循环密度
EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量
泥浆比重
FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最
终循环压力
MW – Mud weight 泥浆比重
HPHT - High pressure high
temperature高压高温
HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重
钻杆
ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始
循环压力
LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试
MAASP - Maximum Allowable
Annular Surface Pressure
最大容许环空表面压力
MD - Measured depth测量深度
MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud
weight最大当量泥浆比重
Ps - Static pressure静压力
Q - Flow rate 流量
ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速
SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井
套压
SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure
关井钻杆压力
TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深
JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全
因素分析
HSE (health, safety and environment)
健康，安全，环保
PTW (Work Permit ,Permit to Work)
工作许可（证）
PPE (personal protection equipment)
劳保用品
VIS (viscosity) 粘度
PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度
YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)
Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)
8
钻井英语现场实用口语简单句
1． POOH 起钻。
2． RIH 下钻。
3． Spud in 开钻。
4． Set the slip坐卡瓦。
5． Bring the spanner. 拿把板手来
6． Clean the drill floor. 清理钻台。
7． No smoking! 不准吸烟。
8． Be careful! 请小心!
9． Any ideas? 有什么事？
10． Rig up first. 先安装。
11． Ream down. 划眼。
12． Turn on /start the pump. 开泵。
13． The pump is bad. 泵坏了。
14． No power. 没电了。
15． Keep pumping. 不要停泵。
16． Slip and cut of the drilling line.倒大绳。
17． Do not waste your time! 不要浪费时间!
18． Now circulate. 现在循环泥浆。
19． Make up a joint. 接一个单根。
20． Break down a joint.卸一个单根。
21． Kelly down. 下方钻杆。
22． Slug the pipe. 打入重泥浆。
23． Repair fishing tools! 修理打捞工具。
24． Clean the trap tank to waste pit. 把锥形罐的废钻井液清到排
污池子去。
25． Lift up the string.上提钻具。
26． Feed the pipe. 送钻。
27． Pick up the pipe. 上提钻柱。
28． Drill +/-15m. 下钻约15米。
29． Bleed the pressure first. 先泄压。
30． Kill the well 压井。
31． Please change the pop safety valve! 请把保险凡尔换掉。
32． Please check the lubricator! 请检查一下润滑器。
33． Open that valve! 请打开那个闸门。
34． Inform/tell the drill floor. 通知钻台。
35． Measure drill string. 量钻具。
36． Transfer mud from Tank 1 to Tank 2.
把1号罐的泥浆倒到2号罐。
37． Careful and keep away. It’s caustic soda.
小心，离远点,这是烧碱。
38． Install and test top drive. 安装测试顶驱。
39． Calibrate torque. 标定扭矩。
40． Safety first. 安全第一。
41． Watch your finger(feet) 当心您的手（脚）
42． Don’t rush. Take your time! 别忙,慢慢来!
43． Please get a pipe wrench! 请拿一把管钳来!
44． Please put these two lifting sub (elevator plugs) onto drill floor.
We shall use it!
请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去，我们要用!
45． Please get everything in order before you leave here.
你离开这儿之前，请把东西收拾好!
46． Please tell me where the pushcart is?请告诉我手推车在哪儿？
47． Please load the truck with bad tongs , slips and elevators!
请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上!
48． Please stop smoking! 请停止吸烟!
49． Any questions? / Problem? 有什么问题吗？
50． Now finish rigging up, please spud in!现在安装完了，请开钻!
51． Does the bolt fit the nut? 这个螺栓与螺母相配吗？
52． It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as
possible. 希望你们尽早把一切准备好。
53． Do be careful in your work! 工作中务必细心!
54． The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned. 钻台还没有清洗。
55． The simplest way is to change it!最简单的办法就是把它换掉。
10
56． It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drill floor.
清洗钻机和钻台需要 30分钟。
57． Everything will be ready in five hours at most.
最多再过五小时一切都会准备好
58． Please don’t put too many things on the drill floor!
请不要把过多的东西放在钻台上
59． Please put this 121/4’’bit on the drill floor!
请把这只121/4’’钻头放到钻台上
60． Please ream with 171/2’’ hole opener!请用171/2’’扩大器扩眼
61． It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a
week’s time. 我们必须在一周内把动力设备修好。
62． We’ll have to trip the pipe. 我们该起钻了。
63． We’ll have to run the pipe back in. 我们必须下钻
64． Get ready to spud in, please! 请准备开钻吧!
65． It’s time for us to spud in. 我们开钻的时间到了
66． Don’t stop the pump, please! 请不要停泵
67． Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!
请不要开泵，我们在检修
68． This pump is going to stop in an hour.这台泵一小时后停下来
69． Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!
修完泵请冲洗一下
70． These tools are for you to repair the pumps.
这些工具供你们修泵使用
71． Do be careful in starting the pump! 开泵务必小心
72． The pump pressure is shown to be high. 现在泵压很高
73． Please install the pop-off valve! 请把保险凡尔装上
74． The lubricator doesn’t work. Please stop the pump!
润滑器不工作，请停泵
75． Please recheck the packing box! 请把盘根盒再检查一下
76． It looks like pulling out of hole? 看来要起钻了？
77． Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly (BHA)!
请起钻，换下部钻具结构
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78． First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!
请往钻杆里打重泥浆，然后起钻
79． Make it up one more thread, please! 请再上一扣
80． Make the kelly down, please! 请把方钻杆打完
81． Do pull out of hole at six! 六点钟务必起钻
82． Please put the bit breaker here! 请把钻头盒放在这儿
83． The agitator has been stopped! 搅拌机已经停了。
84． Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with
20’’casings! 请把钻台冲洗一下，准备下20’’套管。
85． Please change bails and make up cement head!
请把吊环下来，把水泥头接上!
86． Please test cement truck line to 2000psi!
请把水泥车管线试到2000psi。
87． Get the casing tools ready, please! 请把套管工具准备好!
88． Please make up overshot and run in hole!
请把卡瓦打捞筒接上，下钻。
89． Now wait on orders, Please repair fishing tools!
现在等措施，请修理一下打捞工具。
90． You must go to the drill site a once! 你必须立刻到井上去!
91． You should be more careful next time! 你下次应当小心点!
92． This must not be done again! 不许再这样做!
93． Don’t turn on the motor! There is no electricity now.
别启动马达，现在没有电。
94． That lamp does not light. 那盏灯不亮。
95． The circuit has been completed. 电路已经通了。
96． We had better go over the circuit once more.
我们最好把线路再检查一遍。
97． Please get the steel band tape and measure drill tools!
请把大钢卷尺拿来，量钻具
98． Please circulate and then wire line survey!
请循环泥浆，然后进行吊测。
12
99． The safety precaution must be reinspected.
必须再检查一下措施。
100． Get weighting materials (chemicals) ready. We need to
increase mud weight. 把加重材料（药品）准备好，我们要
提比重。
101． The sand trap if full of cuttings. It needs cleaning.
沉砂罐砂子（钻屑）满了，需清除。
102． Inform drill floor and mud logging unit before you transfer
mud. 倒泥浆前要通知钻台和录井。
103． Get water ready. We’ll flush the line after cementing
operation.
把水准备好，固井作业后要清洗管线。
104． How many barrels (strokes) to make a circulation to surface?
循环一周需多少桶（冲）？
105． Mix two bags of LCM in mud system. 在泥浆中加两袋堵
漏剂
OK. 好吧。
106． Will you be ready tomorrow? 你们明天能准备好吗？
We shall be ready in six hours. 六小时后我们就准备好.
107． Will everything be ready at eight?
八点钟能把一切都准备好吗?
Yes, it will. 能!
108． Are there any pipe racks on the drilling locate?
井场上有钻杆架吗？
Yes, there are sixteen pieces altogether. 一共有16节。
109． Will you do me a favor? 你可以帮个忙吗？
It’s my pleasure to help you. 很高兴为你帮忙。
110． How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set?
这套钻机大约需要多长时间安装完？
Five days is enough. 五天就够了。
111． How’s the hole now , Bob? 现在井下情况怎么样？
Better. I don’t think we have to worry.好多了，我看不用担心
13
112． What’s wrong, Bob? (Anything wrong?) Bob,出了什么事？
I’m not sure. We’ll have to bring it up and find out.
我还说不准，我们只有把钻具起出来才能知道
113． Any ideas? 怎么回事？
I think the bit’s gone. 我认为钻头已经磨秃了。
114． Has the pump been repaired? 泵修好了吗？
Two pumps have been well repaired. 两台泵都修好了
115． Shall I stop the pump? 我可以停泵吗？
I’m not going to stop the pump! 我不想现在就停泵
116． How long will it take you to have repaired the pump?
你们需要多长时间才能把泵修好？
It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.
我们要用3个小时把泵修好
117． What time are we going to pull out of hole?
我们准备时候起钻？
Please pull out of hole at 9:30!请九点三十分起钻。
118． What time will we start laying down drill stem?
我们什么时候开始甩钻具？
Please start laying down drill pipes tomorrow.
请明天开始甩钻具。
119． Have you changed the shaker screen today?
你们今天换振动筛布了吗？
No, the screen was changed yesterday.
没有，筛布是昨天换的。
120． How long have you used this piece of screen?
这块筛布你们用了多久了？
We have been using this piece of screen for a long time. It’s
about five months.
这块筛布我们已经用了很长时间了。大约五个月了。
121． Have you checked the casing tools?
套管工具你检查过了吗？
Yes, all of the casing tools are received.
14
检查过了，全部都收到了。
122． How long will it take you to finish running in hole with these
casing ? 把这些套管下完，你们需要多长时间？
We intend to finish operating in 12 hours.
我们打算12小时下完。
123． What’s up, Bob? Bob,出了什么事？
Later. Now go and get Peter. Get a move on.
等会儿再说，快去叫彼得来，快点!
124． What’s the trouble with the circuit?
电路出了什么问题？
The voltage has been very high since yesterday.
从昨天起电压一直很高
125． How long will it take you to complete adjustment of these
apparatuses？
你们需要多长时间才能完成这些仪器的调试工作？
It will take us six hours at least. 至少需要六小时。
126． Have you installed the weight indicator?指重表装好了吗？
It was finished yesterday. 昨天就装好了。
127． Does safety rope hold? 这条安全绳强度够吗？
No problem. 没问题。
15
2024年8月17日发(作者：子车夜南)
钻井英语单词
drilling crew 钻井队
drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台
drawworks 绞车
well-site, rig-site 井场
makeup 上扣
spud in 开钻
breakout 卸扣
ROP (rate of penetration),drilling
rig manager 平台经理 speed, penetration rate 钻速
lifting sub 提升短节
drilling engineer 钻井工程师
bar，crowbar 橇杠
toolpusher 带班队长
rotary table 转盘
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻
derrickman, monkeyman 井架工
roughneck, floorman 钻工
roustabout 场地工
liner 缸套
motorman 司机
wellhead 井口
circulation & solid system 循环固控
系统
machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班
electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班
operation program 作业程序(指令)
cathead 猫头
Kelly 方钻杆
tong 大钳
elevator 吊卡
well depth 井深
slip 卡瓦
trip 起下钻
diesel-engine 柴油机
loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失
working uniform 工作服
brake handle, brake bar 刹把
water well condition 井况
circulating tank, circulation tank 循环
罐
normal drilling 正常钻井
reserve tank 储备罐
parameter 参数
trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆
罐
rotary speed 转盘转速
shale shaker 振动筛
pump pressure 泵压
WOB (weight on bit) 钻压
mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织
torque 扭矩
screen cloth 筛布
displacement 排量
safety meeting 班前会
pump stroke 泵冲
shift exchange 交班
1
mud pump 泥浆泵 equipment 设备,装备,器材
master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通 instruction 指令,指示,说明书
in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾 SCR house 可控硅房
obtain 获得,得到 replace 更换,替换,代替
according to 根据,依照 brake shoe 刹车块
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 wear out 磨损
introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出 safety 安全,保险,安全设备
progress 前进,行进,进展
supervisor,companyman 监督
location 井场,井位
inspection 检查,考察,验收
cellar 方井
solid (control) system 固控系统
waste pit 污水池、废水池
Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱
(动)钻井系统
Project Department 项目部
on duty 值班
modify 整改、修改
clinic 医务室
electric rig 电动钻机
disconnect 拆开,分离,断开
pipeline 管线
order 指令,命令,顺序
Company 公司,甲方
Operator 业主,甲方
Contractor 承包商,乙方
pump house 泵房
schedule 时间表,进度表
size 尺寸,大小,尺码
information 通知,信息,资料
fax 传真
guy 家伙,人
standpipe 立管
Campsite 营地
crownblock 天车
traveling block 游车
dog-house 司钻休息室
rat hole 大鼠洞
mouse hole小鼠洞
spudding inspection 开钻验收
fill in 填充
catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,
天车台
casing float collar 套管浮箍
casing float valve 套管浮阀
casing guide shoe 套管引鞋
cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂
plug 插头
safety pin安全销
glove手套
quick-connector快速接头
fire extinguisher灭火器
stretcher担架
First Aid 紧急救护
2
control board控制板
weight indicator指重表
rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表
sling吊绳 绳套
deadline anchor死绳固定器
brake system刹车系统
drum滚筒
safety line保险绳
safety belt安全带
hydraulic tong液气大钳
overflow 溢流
transfer 转移，传递
bit breaker钻头盒
chain tong链钳
.pipe tong管钳
wrench板手
pliers钳子、老虎钳
scissor剪刀
cable slot电缆槽
vacuum degasser真空除气器
butterfly valve蝶阀
desilter除泥器
desander除砂器
degasser除气器
mud gun泥浆枪
agitator搅拌器
leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏
barite重晶石
hopper漏斗
piston活塞
union油壬
fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐
remote control station远控房
BOP stacks防喷器组
install 安装
choke line节流管线
preventer防喷器
annular环空
ram闸板
low pressure低压
fire blanket消防毯
fire sand 防火砂
kitchen厨房
storeroom储藏室
bathroom 卫生间
spudding date开钻日期
spudding time 开钻时间
string钻柱
BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组
合
drilling jar震击接头
drill box钻杆盒
drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令
drilling fluid 钻井液
mix up混和、调配、混淆
mud material 泥浆材料
LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏
材料、堵漏剂
mud engineer泥浆工程师
day tour 白班
night tour夜班
drilling progress钻井进度
3
routine inspection例行检查、日常
cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌
kick井涌
casing setting depth套管坐封深度
downhole problem（trouble）井下事
故
undergauge 缩径
tight hole井径缩小的井眼
tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段
footage钻井进尺
formation地层、岩层、构造、组织
make up a joint接单根（立柱）
sticking point卡点
free point卡点
hook weight悬重
unfreeze解卡
fishing 打捞
back reaming倒划眼
soak oil泡油
soak releasing 泡解卡剂
slough off坍塌
ream down划眼
borehole operation井下作业
deviational survey 井斜测量
make a trip 起下钻
bit bouncing 蹩跳
bit balling 泥包钻头
loss漏失 cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑
hole section井段 mud logging 综合录井
sandstone 砂岩
Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻
RIH(run in hole)下钻
junk sub 打捞（落物）接头
scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉
bit gauge 钻头规
centralizer 扶正器
hold pressure 蹩压
standby rate 等待日费、待命费
cementing operation固井作业
drift casing套管通径
geologist地质师、地质学家
thread protector护丝
casing tong套管钳
wiper trip通井
rigid centralizer刚性扶正器
guide shoe引鞋
float-collar浮箍
accident事故、意外事件
slurry水泥浆
cutting sample 砂样
junk 落物、金属屑、碎物
sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻 day rate 日费
run casing下套管
back-off倒扣 clean thread 洗扣
sidetrack侧钻 casing shoe 套管鞋
bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻 WOC （ waiting-on--cement）候凝期
4
nipple up安装（防喷器）
primary cement job正注固井
test pressure 试压
International practice国际惯例
choke manifold节流管汇
coring operation 取心作业
hole collapse井壁坍塌
bump pressure 碰压
cement head 水泥头
reverse circulation 反循环
wireline log电测 pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动
lay down the string倒钻具
nut螺母
bolt螺栓、螺钉
screw bolt螺栓、螺杆
pipe ram管子闸板
shut-down停工
lubricator 润滑器
check 检查
calibrate 校正、定标
judgment 判断
bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线
commence 开始、着手
isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘
welding 焊接、压实、压结
mud property 泥浆性能
bail 吊环
mud density 泥浆密度
funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度
steel tape钢卷尺
well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习
increase 增大、增加、增大
decrease 减少、降低；减少之量
pressure gauge 压力表
casing pressure 套(管)压(力)
choke valve 节流阀
cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，
粘牢
cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂
cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥
硬化剂
cement head (注) 水泥头
cementing jobs 注水泥作业
cement job 固井作业
cement squeeze 挤水泥
bonus 奖金,红利
completion job 完井作业
hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵
workshop 车间,工场
nipple down 卸下
nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装
ID (inside diameter) 内径
torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩
tubing bonnet 油管头
tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂
tubing joint 油管接箍
landing head ( 悬挂油管用)油管头,(油
管)联顶头
landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联
顶时用]
TBG (tubing) 油管
5
spacer fluid 封隔液
mud logging unit 综合录井仪
cooperation 合作,协作
sample sack 砂样袋
engage in从事;啮合
align 校正
drilling cost 钻井成本
evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值
in advance 预先
overpressure 过压，超压力
swab 抽汲
eliminate 排除,消除
pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳
drill string failure 断钻具
twist-off 脱扣
horizontal well 水平井
vertical well 垂直井
stainless steel 不锈钢
anticline 背斜
porosity 孔隙度
potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力
densimeter 密度计
communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯
hook velocity 大钩速度
verify 检验,查证,核实
confirm 确定,批准,印证
incredible 难以置信的
round trip 起下钻
resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进
goal 目的,目标
understanding 理解,认识,谅解
air hoist,air winch, air tugger 气葫芦
wireline [electric] log 电测井
GR 自然伽玛
scrap iron 铁屑
cotton yarn 棉纱
paint 油漆
cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴
fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的
gas-bearing 含气的
water-bearing 含水的
DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆
测试
water loss 失水
flow pressure 流动压力
daily output 日产量
target zone 目的层
finishing drilling 完钻
thermometer 温度计
pop safety valve 安全阀，卸压阀
build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压
力恢复build up a joint
kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线
kill fluid 压井液
killing well 压井
kill job 压井作业
kill line压井管线
kill rate 压井排量
kill string 压井管柱
kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压
井液
operating skill 操作技巧
6
view point 观点
barrel 桶
secondry control 二等控制，二次井控
implement 执行
overcome 克服
up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，
primary control 首要控制，一次井控 Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表
tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控 当今的
safety margin 安全系数
circulate out循环带出
wildcat 探井
pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增
Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表
circulating bottoms up
循环井底至井口的泥浆行程
active mud system在用泥浆系统
fill the hole 灌满井眼
human failure 人为事故
differential pressure压差
additive 添加剂
obstruction阻塞， 阻挡
evidence 迹象，证明
lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞
upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞
stripping 强行起下钻
potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位
shut-in procedures
关井程序，关井步骤
soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序
with a careful eye on留心
saver sub 保护接头
pipehandler 管子操作装置
Driller’s Method 司钻法
water-based system 水基体系
chilksan line活动弯头管线
H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢
Muster point (Muster board) ，
Emergency area 紧急集合点（紧急
集合点标识牌）
Wind sock 风向标
SCBA (self-contained breathing
apparatus) 呼吸器
Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔
Alarm 警报
Ambulance 救护车
Emergency team 应急小组
Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax,
rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,
消防斧，消防绳
Escaping route 逃生路线
Inflammables. 易燃物品
Safety meeting for running casing,
liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测
安全会
Special operation 特殊作业
Vehicle inspection 车辆检查
Housekeeping 打扫卫生
Crane 吊车
MSDS（material safety data sheet）
泥浆药品安全使用手册
first aid box 急救箱
7
Helmet安全帽
Safety glasses 护目镜
Fall arrester 防坠器,差速器
low viscosity低粘
high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘
lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重
低粘泥浆
water tank水罐
caustic soda 烧碱
dangerous 危险
sand trap, settle tank 沉沙罐、锥形罐
trip tank 计量罐
pill tank，mixing tank加药罐
waste pit 排沙池
fluid loss 失水
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表
BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压
力
BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器
CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure
循环钻杆压力
CP - Casing pressure 套管压力
CSG – Casing 套管
DC - Drill collar 钻铤
DP - Drill pipe 钻杆
ECD - Equivalent circulating density
当量循环密度
EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量
泥浆比重
FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最
终循环压力
MW – Mud weight 泥浆比重
HPHT - High pressure high
temperature高压高温
HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重
钻杆
ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始
循环压力
LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试
MAASP - Maximum Allowable
Annular Surface Pressure
最大容许环空表面压力
MD - Measured depth测量深度
MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud
weight最大当量泥浆比重
Ps - Static pressure静压力
Q - Flow rate 流量
ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速
SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井
套压
SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure
关井钻杆压力
TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深
JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全
因素分析
HSE (health, safety and environment)
健康，安全，环保
PTW (Work Permit ,Permit to Work)
工作许可（证）
PPE (personal protection equipment)
劳保用品
VIS (viscosity) 粘度
PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度
YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)
Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)
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钻井英语现场实用口语简单句
1． POOH 起钻。
2． RIH 下钻。
3． Spud in 开钻。
4． Set the slip坐卡瓦。
5． Bring the spanner. 拿把板手来
6． Clean the drill floor. 清理钻台。
7． No smoking! 不准吸烟。
8． Be careful! 请小心!
9． Any ideas? 有什么事？
10． Rig up first. 先安装。
11． Ream down. 划眼。
12． Turn on /start the pump. 开泵。
13． The pump is bad. 泵坏了。
14． No power. 没电了。
15． Keep pumping. 不要停泵。
16． Slip and cut of the drilling line.倒大绳。
17． Do not waste your time! 不要浪费时间!
18． Now circulate. 现在循环泥浆。
19． Make up a joint. 接一个单根。
20． Break down a joint.卸一个单根。
21． Kelly down. 下方钻杆。
22． Slug the pipe. 打入重泥浆。
23． Repair fishing tools! 修理打捞工具。
24． Clean the trap tank to waste pit. 把锥形罐的废钻井液清到排
污池子去。
25． Lift up the string.上提钻具。
26． Feed the pipe. 送钻。
27． Pick up the pipe. 上提钻柱。
28． Drill +/-15m. 下钻约15米。
29． Bleed the pressure first. 先泄压。
30． Kill the well 压井。
31． Please change the pop safety valve! 请把保险凡尔换掉。
32． Please check the lubricator! 请检查一下润滑器。
33． Open that valve! 请打开那个闸门。
34． Inform/tell the drill floor. 通知钻台。
35． Measure drill string. 量钻具。
36． Transfer mud from Tank 1 to Tank 2.
把1号罐的泥浆倒到2号罐。
37． Careful and keep away. It’s caustic soda.
小心，离远点,这是烧碱。
38． Install and test top drive. 安装测试顶驱。
39． Calibrate torque. 标定扭矩。
40． Safety first. 安全第一。
41． Watch your finger(feet) 当心您的手（脚）
42． Don’t rush. Take your time! 别忙,慢慢来!
43． Please get a pipe wrench! 请拿一把管钳来!
44． Please put these two lifting sub (elevator plugs) onto drill floor.
We shall use it!
请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去，我们要用!
45． Please get everything in order before you leave here.
你离开这儿之前，请把东西收拾好!
46． Please tell me where the pushcart is?请告诉我手推车在哪儿？
47． Please load the truck with bad tongs , slips and elevators!
请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上!
48． Please stop smoking! 请停止吸烟!
49． Any questions? / Problem? 有什么问题吗？
50． Now finish rigging up, please spud in!现在安装完了，请开钻!
51． Does the bolt fit the nut? 这个螺栓与螺母相配吗？
52． It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as
possible. 希望你们尽早把一切准备好。
53． Do be careful in your work! 工作中务必细心!
54． The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned. 钻台还没有清洗。
55． The simplest way is to change it!最简单的办法就是把它换掉。
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56． It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drill floor.
清洗钻机和钻台需要 30分钟。
57． Everything will be ready in five hours at most.
最多再过五小时一切都会准备好
58． Please don’t put too many things on the drill floor!
请不要把过多的东西放在钻台上
59． Please put this 121/4’’bit on the drill floor!
请把这只121/4’’钻头放到钻台上
60． Please ream with 171/2’’ hole opener!请用171/2’’扩大器扩眼
61． It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a
week’s time. 我们必须在一周内把动力设备修好。
62． We’ll have to trip the pipe. 我们该起钻了。
63． We’ll have to run the pipe back in. 我们必须下钻
64． Get ready to spud in, please! 请准备开钻吧!
65． It’s time for us to spud in. 我们开钻的时间到了
66． Don’t stop the pump, please! 请不要停泵
67． Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!
请不要开泵，我们在检修
68． This pump is going to stop in an hour.这台泵一小时后停下来
69． Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!
修完泵请冲洗一下
70． These tools are for you to repair the pumps.
这些工具供你们修泵使用
71． Do be careful in starting the pump! 开泵务必小心
72． The pump pressure is shown to be high. 现在泵压很高
73． Please install the pop-off valve! 请把保险凡尔装上
74． The lubricator doesn’t work. Please stop the pump!
润滑器不工作，请停泵
75． Please recheck the packing box! 请把盘根盒再检查一下
76． It looks like pulling out of hole? 看来要起钻了？
77． Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly (BHA)!
请起钻，换下部钻具结构
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78． First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!
请往钻杆里打重泥浆，然后起钻
79． Make it up one more thread, please! 请再上一扣
80． Make the kelly down, please! 请把方钻杆打完
81． Do pull out of hole at six! 六点钟务必起钻
82． Please put the bit breaker here! 请把钻头盒放在这儿
83． The agitator has been stopped! 搅拌机已经停了。
84． Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with
20’’casings! 请把钻台冲洗一下，准备下20’’套管。
85． Please change bails and make up cement head!
请把吊环下来，把水泥头接上!
86． Please test cement truck line to 2000psi!
请把水泥车管线试到2000psi。
87． Get the casing tools ready, please! 请把套管工具准备好!
88． Please make up overshot and run in hole!
请把卡瓦打捞筒接上，下钻。
89． Now wait on orders, Please repair fishing tools!
现在等措施，请修理一下打捞工具。
90． You must go to the drill site a once! 你必须立刻到井上去!
91． You should be more careful next time! 你下次应当小心点!
92． This must not be done again! 不许再这样做!
93． Don’t turn on the motor! There is no electricity now.
别启动马达，现在没有电。
94． That lamp does not light. 那盏灯不亮。
95． The circuit has been completed. 电路已经通了。
96． We had better go over the circuit once more.
我们最好把线路再检查一遍。
97． Please get the steel band tape and measure drill tools!
请把大钢卷尺拿来，量钻具
98． Please circulate and then wire line survey!
请循环泥浆，然后进行吊测。
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99． The safety precaution must be reinspected.
必须再检查一下措施。
100． Get weighting materials (chemicals) ready. We need to
increase mud weight. 把加重材料（药品）准备好，我们要
提比重。
101． The sand trap if full of cuttings. It needs cleaning.
沉砂罐砂子（钻屑）满了，需清除。
102． Inform drill floor and mud logging unit before you transfer
mud. 倒泥浆前要通知钻台和录井。
103． Get water ready. We’ll flush the line after cementing
operation.
把水准备好，固井作业后要清洗管线。
104． How many barrels (strokes) to make a circulation to surface?
循环一周需多少桶（冲）？
105． Mix two bags of LCM in mud system. 在泥浆中加两袋堵
漏剂
OK. 好吧。
106． Will you be ready tomorrow? 你们明天能准备好吗？
We shall be ready in six hours. 六小时后我们就准备好.
107． Will everything be ready at eight?
八点钟能把一切都准备好吗?
Yes, it will. 能!
108． Are there any pipe racks on the drilling locate?
井场上有钻杆架吗？
Yes, there are sixteen pieces altogether. 一共有16节。
109． Will you do me a favor? 你可以帮个忙吗？
It’s my pleasure to help you. 很高兴为你帮忙。
110． How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set?
这套钻机大约需要多长时间安装完？
Five days is enough. 五天就够了。
111． How’s the hole now , Bob? 现在井下情况怎么样？
Better. I don’t think we have to worry.好多了，我看不用担心
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112． What’s wrong, Bob? (Anything wrong?) Bob,出了什么事？
I’m not sure. We’ll have to bring it up and find out.
我还说不准，我们只有把钻具起出来才能知道
113． Any ideas? 怎么回事？
I think the bit’s gone. 我认为钻头已经磨秃了。
114． Has the pump been repaired? 泵修好了吗？
Two pumps have been well repaired. 两台泵都修好了
115． Shall I stop the pump? 我可以停泵吗？
I’m not going to stop the pump! 我不想现在就停泵
116． How long will it take you to have repaired the pump?
你们需要多长时间才能把泵修好？
It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.
我们要用3个小时把泵修好
117． What time are we going to pull out of hole?
我们准备时候起钻？
Please pull out of hole at 9:30!请九点三十分起钻。
118． What time will we start laying down drill stem?
我们什么时候开始甩钻具？
Please start laying down drill pipes tomorrow.
请明天开始甩钻具。
119． Have you changed the shaker screen today?
你们今天换振动筛布了吗？
No, the screen was changed yesterday.
没有，筛布是昨天换的。
120． How long have you used this piece of screen?
这块筛布你们用了多久了？
We have been using this piece of screen for a long time. It’s
about five months.
这块筛布我们已经用了很长时间了。大约五个月了。
121． Have you checked the casing tools?
套管工具你检查过了吗？
Yes, all of the casing tools are received.
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检查过了，全部都收到了。
122． How long will it take you to finish running in hole with these
casing ? 把这些套管下完，你们需要多长时间？
We intend to finish operating in 12 hours.
我们打算12小时下完。
123． What’s up, Bob? Bob,出了什么事？
Later. Now go and get Peter. Get a move on.
等会儿再说，快去叫彼得来，快点!
124． What’s the trouble with the circuit?
电路出了什么问题？
The voltage has been very high since yesterday.
从昨天起电压一直很高
125． How long will it take you to complete adjustment of these
apparatuses？
你们需要多长时间才能完成这些仪器的调试工作？
It will take us six hours at least. 至少需要六小时。
126． Have you installed the weight indicator?指重表装好了吗？
It was finished yesterday. 昨天就装好了。
127． Does safety rope hold? 这条安全绳强度够吗？
No problem. 没问题。
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