2024年2月28日发(作者：矫小之)
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IELTS写作高频宝典
absurd 荒唐的
addictive 上瘾的
affectionate 有感情的
aggressive 有上进心的
alert 敏锐的；警惕的
arduous 费劲的
artistic 艺术的
authoritative 权威性的
awkward 尴尬的
balanced 平衡的
cogent 使人信服的
cold-blooded 冷血的
cold-hearted 无情的
passionate 富有同情心的
patible 兼容的
plicated 复杂的
confident 自信的
contemptible 可鄙的
- -可修编.
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contributive 有贡献的
corrupt 腐败的
delicious 美味可口的
demanding 要求高的
describle 值得要的
detrimental 有害的
devious 偏离正道的
dishonorable 不光彩的
disturbed 受到干扰的
eccentric 古怪的
economical 经济的
enlightened 开明的；文明的
evil 邪恶的
exotic 异国的
fallacious 荒谬的
fashionable 时髦的
feaible 可行的
fictitious 虚假的
flexile 灵活多样的
fruitful 有成效的
glamorous 富有魅力的
gorgeous 辉煌的
- -可修编.
. .
humane 人道的
ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的
impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的
inpatible 不调和的
inpatible 不和适宜的
inconceivable 不可思议的
indecent 不妥的；不检点的
indifferent 冷漠的
indispensable 不可或缺的
inexhaustible 取之不尽的
infectious 传染性的
inferior 低人一等的
infirm （身体）弱的
influential 有影响力的
ingrain 根深蒂固的
inhumane 不人道的
initially 首先
innocent 多管闲事的
inquistitive 有害无益
insalubrious 有教育意义的
instructive 智力的
- -可修编.
. .
intellectual 中间的；过渡的
interim 人际关系的
interpersonal 密切的
intimate 不可侵犯的
inviolable 在的
inward 不可挽回的
irreparable 不可抵抗的
irresistible 不可挽回的
irritating 恼人的
isolated(from) 隔绝的
laudable 可赞誉的
lavishly 大方的
legitimate 合法的
loyal 忠诚的
luxurious 奢侈的
magnanimous 宽宏大量的
mature 成熟的
misleading 误导的
misrepresented 不如实叙述的
money-oriented 向钱看的
multilateral 对方面的
nourishih 有营养的
- -可修编.
. .
obscure 晦涩的
old-fashioned/out of date 过时的
palatable 美味的
perilous 危险的
permissive 宽容的；许可的
pernicious 有害无益的
pornographic 的
potential 潜在的
practial 实际的；务实的
preferential 优惠的
pressing 紧迫的
prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的
professional 专业的
prosperous 繁荣昌盛的
prudent 明智的
psychological 心理上
rational 理性的
resentful 愤怒的
reverse 相反的
rewarding 值得的
ridiculous 荒谬的
rigid 严格的
- -可修编.
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r ough 粗略的
self-contemptuous 自卑的
shabby 破旧不堪的
shelrered 受保护的
sociable 好交际的
sole 唯一的
stern/strict 严格的
stressful 有压力的
stringent 严厉的
stylish 时髦的
superficial 表面现象的
tempting 吸引人的
time-honored 久享盛名的
traditional 传统的
typical 典型的
unadvised 轻率的
unpromising 不妥协的
unconcerned 冷漠的
uneasy 不自在的
unethical 不道德的
unfeeling 冷漠的
unhealthy 不健康的
- -可修编.
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unified 同一标准的
unique 独特的
unjust 不公平的
unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的
unsociable 不善于社交的
untimely 不和适宜的
unwholesome 不健康的
utterly 完全；绝对地
vexing 令人烦恼的
vivid 形象的
voluntary 自愿的
vulnerable 易受伤害的
well-grounded 有充足理由的
wholesome 健康的
abide by/obey/observe 遵守
abolish 废除
abuse 虐待；滥用
acmodate 供给；调节
acquire 获取
adore 崇拜；爱慕
allocate 分配
alter 改变
- -可修编.
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appral to/attract 吸引
approach 对待；处理
approve of 赞成
arise 出现
arouse 激发
assume 承担（责任）
attach 赋予；粘上
attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到
attend 参加；就读
ban 禁止
blossom 兴旺发达
boom 繁荣
bring sb./full play 充分调动……的积极性
censor 审查
characterize 以……为特色
charge 收费
cherish 珍视
claim 宣称
coexist 共存
coincide with 与……相符
collect 收集
mute 来回往返于
- -可修编.
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condemn 谴责
consult 咨询
contaminate 污染
contribute to 贡献
crack down on 打击
cultivate 培养
defy 不服从；藐视
degenerate 退化
degrade 使降级
depreciate 贬值
deprive(of) 剥夺
desert 抛弃
detect 侦查
deter 阻止
deteriorate 恶化
determine 决定
disclose 揭露
discourage 使气馁
diversify 使多样化
divbert 使分心
dominate 占优势
drop out 退学；放弃
- -可修编.
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eliminate 消除
endanger 危害
enlighten 启发
enrich 丰富
entertain 招待；娱乐
evaluate 评价
evolve 演变
exaggerate 夸
exert 施加（压力）
expel 排除；开除
explore 探究
expose 揭露
give full play to 充分发挥
guarantee 保证；担保
hamper 妨碍；牵制
hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍
idealize 理想化
identify 辨认
ignore 无视；不理睬
imitate 模仿
impair 危害；伤害
impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit
-
-可修编.
限制
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incur 招致；引发
inflict 使……承受
inherit 继承
innovate 改革创新
invent money in 投资
install/set up/erect/fix/mount
lavish 浪费
maltreat 虐待
maximize 最大化
minimize 使最小化
mould/build 塑造
neglect 忽视
oblige 强迫
observe/follow 遵从
overe 克服（困难）
participate 参与
perform 履行；表演
please 取悦
preserve 保留；保护
prohibit 禁止
publicize 宣传
pursue 追求
-
-可修编.
安装
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quit 放弃
quote 引用
refine 精炼
reflect 反映
reform 改革
refresh 使恢复
regulate 管制；调控
rehabilitate 改造
reject 剔除
relax 修养
release 释放
render 给予
represent 代表
resort to 速诸于；采取
restore 重建；恢复
restrain 约束
retain 保留
roam 闲逛
sacrifice 牺牲
shirk 回避
shun 回避
signify 表示；意味
- -可修编.
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spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱
spread 传播
steer 驶向；掌舵
stick to 坚持
stimulate 刺激
stipulate/set 规定
subsitute 代替
supervise 监督
control 控制
surpass 超过
survive 生存
threaten 威胁
tolerate 忍受
treasure 珍视
trigger 引发
underestimate 低估
undermine 危害
unload 摆脱负担
vanish 消失
wither 退化；萎缩
wreck 摧毁
abolishment 废除
- -可修编.
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absurdity 荒唐；谬论
abuse 滥用
achievement 成绩
acqaintance 熟人
adaptation 改写；适应
admiration 崇拜
adventurer/explorer 探险者
adversee impact 负面影响
adversity 逆境
affection 友情/感情
alienation 疏远
ambition 志向
amusement 娱乐
anecdote 轶事
apathy 冷漠无情
approach 鼓掌
architecture 建筑
art 艺术
assault 攻击
assessment 评估
association 联想；联系
athlete 运动员
- -可修编.
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availability 可得到的东西
barrier 妨碍
behavior 行为
beneficiacry 受益人
budget 预算
burden 负担
campaign 运动
candidate 候选人
capacity 能力
celebrity 名人
character 性格
charecteristic 特征
charm 魅力
clerk 职员
cohesion 凝聚力
colleague 同事
collectivism 集体主义
fort 舒适
mercial 商业广告
mercialization 商业化
modity 商品
panion/partner 同伴
- -可修编.
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conformity 一致
conssensus 同意
consultation 咨询
consumption 消费
content 容
contentment 满意；满足
contribution 贡献
correlation 相关性
costume 服装
creativity 创造性
criteria 条件
cruelty 残忍
customer 顾客
cybercrime 网络犯罪
depression 沮丧；低沉
deprivation 剥夺
descendant 后代
deterioration 恶化
detour 绕道
developed countries 发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
digestion 消化吸收
- -可修编.
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dignity 尊严
discipline 纪律
disfort 不舒服
discontent 不满足
discrimination 歧视；区别
disgust 反感
disorder 无序状态
disorientation 迷失方向感
disposition 性格
distraction 干扰
diversity 多样化；多样性
domain 领域
duplication 重复（建设）
duration
economy 耐用
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
endeavor 努力做
enjoyment 享受
enthusiasm 热情；狂热
equality 平等
evaluation 评价
- -可修编.
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expection 例外
exhibition 展览
exploration 探险
export 出口
favor 喜好
feature 特点
fidelity 忠实
flexibility 灵活性
forefather/ancestors
freedom 自由
frustration 挫折
gallery 美术馆
garment 服装
goodwill 善意
grace 雅致
graduate 毕业生
guardian 监护人
halt 停止；终止
hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产
horizon 地平线
hostility 敌对
-
-可修编.
祖先
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humanity 人性
idol 偶像
immunity 免疫力
import 进口
indication 迹象
indictment 控告
indifference 不关心
individuality 个性化
industry 工业；行业
inequality 不平等
infrastructure 基础设施
ingenuity 独创性
initiative 主动性
instruction 教导
instructor 教师
integrity 诚实
intellectual 知识分子
intelligence 智能
interaction 交际
interference 干涉
interpretation 解释
intolerance 不宽容
- -可修编.
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intrusiveness 干涉
involvement 参与
jealousy 妒忌
jogging 慢跑
joint effort 共同努力
journalist/correspondent 记者
joy/delight 欢乐
lack 缺乏
landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑
license 执照
life expectancy/life span 寿命
literacy 读写能力
manufacturer 制造商
match 匹配
measure 测量；评估
millennium 千年
minority 少数人
miscondust 行为不端
morality 道德
motion 《恶性字符 本帖子与本站无关
管理员删除》
muscle 肌肉
- -可修编.
请各位用户及时提醒
. .
myoplia 近视
nationality 民族；国籍
norm 准则
notoin 观念；想法
obligation 义务
obsacle 障碍物
occupation 职业
opponent 对手
originality 独创性
oute 产物
outlook 观点；景色
participation 参与
pastime 消遣
peer 同龄人
penalty 刑罚；处罚
perseverance 坚定不移
personality 性格
perspective 看法
popularity 普及；流行
popularization 普及
practice 做法
precaution 防
- -可修编.
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prerogative 特权
principle 原则
profession/occupation 职业
proficiency 精通
promotion 提升
prospect 前景
prosperity 繁荣
protocol 协议
prudence 慎重
public opinion 舆论
punishment 惩罚
purity 纯洁性
rebellion 反叛
recovery 恢复
regression 衰退
regulator 监控者
reliability 可心度
remedy/therapy 疗法
remote education 远程教育
revelation 揭示/表现
revenue 总收入
reward 奖赏；报酬
- -可修编.
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rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻
satisfaction 满足
self-discipline 自律
self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心
shorting 缺点
side-effect 副作用
signal 信号
skyscraper 摩天大楼
sociologist 社会学家
soul 灵魂
specialty 专业
spelling 拼写
status 地位
stereotype 成见
straightforwardness 直率
strain 压力；过度劳累
strategy 策略
strength 实力
stress 压力
substance 物质
supplement 补充
sympathy 同情
- -可修编.
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symptom 症状
talent 人才
teenager 青少年
temper 性情；烦躁
tempatation 诱惑
threshold 开端
tip 提示；技巧
tolerance 宽容
tragedy 悲剧
trait 特点
trap 陷阱
triviality 琐事
troblemaker 捣乱者
tutor 导师
uniformity 一致
vanity 虚荣心
varety 多样性；种类
verdict 判决
vexation 烦恼
victim 受害者
vitality/vigor/energy/vim
void 空虚
-
-可修编.
活力；精力
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warmth 温暖
weakness 缺点
withdrawal 退出；撤退
zeal 热情
7000雅思词汇用100个句子记完！
100套真题中提炼而出的100百个经典句子，包涵了7000个雅思词汇。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s et in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it
return in the twenty-first century.
2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally
reflected in facial expressions.
3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been
largely discontinued.
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce
something consumers consider useful or desirable.
5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water,
transportation, and disposal of refuse.
- -可修编.
. .
6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague
expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices being more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with
warmer, less severe interiors.
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11. Acids are chemical pounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on
metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional
depth to her songs.
12. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they municate through facial
expressions and by making noises.
- -可修编.
. .
14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti
and sagebrush could live.
15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with
which to regulate them.
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques
to document observations that can be checked by others.
17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil
fertility, and deposes animal debris.
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long
period of time.
19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found
as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
- -可修编.
. .
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the
probability that it will not occur.
23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher
than the density of its liquid.
24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to
exert a great worldwide influence over art.
26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界围对艺术产生重大影响。
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing
center.
27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York
Infirmary, an institution that has always had a pletely female medical staff.
28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of
the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非的发明者。
30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the
idea of remembrance.
- -可修编.
. .
30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to
withstand considerable impact.
31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32. That xenon could not FORM chemical pounds was once believed by scientists.
32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。
33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these
events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。
34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan
would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to
glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where
wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
36. Everglades是美国境最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as
the originator of feminism in the United States.
37. Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
- -可修编.
. .
38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those
of the domestic marketer.
38.国际市场研究者的活动围常常较国市场研究者广阔。
39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the
waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual
weight is placed on them.
40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming bined.
41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for
support.
42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。
43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the
main focus of social psychology.
43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of
educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。
45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly
when disturbed in their hiding places.
45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。
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. .
46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled
chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。
47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of
society brought about by science and technology.
48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess
high levels of self-confidence.
49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。
50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but
hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.
51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一地图里放进大量的信息。
52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting
feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。
53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did
Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。
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. .
54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in
the field of language learning.
54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first
pictures ever made.
55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls
told individually.
56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became
what is now Indiana and Ohio.
57.十八世纪时，“小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。
58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high,
while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.
58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时长出三英尺。
59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing
directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might
encounter.
59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。
60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.
60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。
- -可修编.
. .
61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect
marketing activities.
61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。
62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and puter storage
have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.
62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。
63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and
relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.
63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。
64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the
depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。
65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless
be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。
66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.
66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。
67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that
changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.
67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。
68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior
quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.
- -可修编.
. .
68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。
69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from
freezing.
69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。
70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic
exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into
power and then adding water.
71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。
72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many
insect pests.
72.黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。
73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern
Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。
74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and
clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.
74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。
75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically
declined in the past forty years.
75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。
- -可修编.
. .
77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not
consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.
77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。
78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make
important discoveries in biology and medicine.
78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。
79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long
in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。
80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower
must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.
80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change
and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which
promises to reshape our lives and our world.
81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
84. William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially
for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced position found him terrifyingly frigid in
the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。
- -可修编.
. .
85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse
hair and munities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze
on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a
kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a
sweep of its hooked arm.
85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。
86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a
variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from
natural flowers.
86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。
87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings
that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich
regions of the United States.
87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。
88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been pleted, the
really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually
building the lines.
88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。
- -可修编.
. .
89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has bee increasingly cautious in considering
acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is
collections.
89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。
90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years
of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。
91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have bee increasingly inviting playgrounds for the
growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes
and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.
91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。
92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who
made them have disappeared without trace.
92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。
93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and
kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.
93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。
94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most
perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought,
but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
- -可修编.
. .
94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious
future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.
95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。
96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary mitment to
mean ambitions or love fort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to
material things.
96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。
97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,
and that if only the mon peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they
would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises,
as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage
bative instincts are around.
98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。
99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and
steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats
is often pared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
- -可修编.
. .
99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。
100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers
may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.
100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。
- -可修编.
2024年2月28日发(作者：矫小之)
. .
IELTS写作高频宝典
absurd 荒唐的
addictive 上瘾的
affectionate 有感情的
aggressive 有上进心的
alert 敏锐的；警惕的
arduous 费劲的
artistic 艺术的
authoritative 权威性的
awkward 尴尬的
balanced 平衡的
cogent 使人信服的
cold-blooded 冷血的
cold-hearted 无情的
passionate 富有同情心的
patible 兼容的
plicated 复杂的
confident 自信的
contemptible 可鄙的
- -可修编.
. .
contributive 有贡献的
corrupt 腐败的
delicious 美味可口的
demanding 要求高的
describle 值得要的
detrimental 有害的
devious 偏离正道的
dishonorable 不光彩的
disturbed 受到干扰的
eccentric 古怪的
economical 经济的
enlightened 开明的；文明的
evil 邪恶的
exotic 异国的
fallacious 荒谬的
fashionable 时髦的
feaible 可行的
fictitious 虚假的
flexile 灵活多样的
fruitful 有成效的
glamorous 富有魅力的
gorgeous 辉煌的
- -可修编.
. .
humane 人道的
ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的
impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的
inpatible 不调和的
inpatible 不和适宜的
inconceivable 不可思议的
indecent 不妥的；不检点的
indifferent 冷漠的
indispensable 不可或缺的
inexhaustible 取之不尽的
infectious 传染性的
inferior 低人一等的
infirm （身体）弱的
influential 有影响力的
ingrain 根深蒂固的
inhumane 不人道的
initially 首先
innocent 多管闲事的
inquistitive 有害无益
insalubrious 有教育意义的
instructive 智力的
- -可修编.
. .
intellectual 中间的；过渡的
interim 人际关系的
interpersonal 密切的
intimate 不可侵犯的
inviolable 在的
inward 不可挽回的
irreparable 不可抵抗的
irresistible 不可挽回的
irritating 恼人的
isolated(from) 隔绝的
laudable 可赞誉的
lavishly 大方的
legitimate 合法的
loyal 忠诚的
luxurious 奢侈的
magnanimous 宽宏大量的
mature 成熟的
misleading 误导的
misrepresented 不如实叙述的
money-oriented 向钱看的
multilateral 对方面的
nourishih 有营养的
- -可修编.
. .
obscure 晦涩的
old-fashioned/out of date 过时的
palatable 美味的
perilous 危险的
permissive 宽容的；许可的
pernicious 有害无益的
pornographic 的
potential 潜在的
practial 实际的；务实的
preferential 优惠的
pressing 紧迫的
prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的
professional 专业的
prosperous 繁荣昌盛的
prudent 明智的
psychological 心理上
rational 理性的
resentful 愤怒的
reverse 相反的
rewarding 值得的
ridiculous 荒谬的
rigid 严格的
- -可修编.
. .
r ough 粗略的
self-contemptuous 自卑的
shabby 破旧不堪的
shelrered 受保护的
sociable 好交际的
sole 唯一的
stern/strict 严格的
stressful 有压力的
stringent 严厉的
stylish 时髦的
superficial 表面现象的
tempting 吸引人的
time-honored 久享盛名的
traditional 传统的
typical 典型的
unadvised 轻率的
unpromising 不妥协的
unconcerned 冷漠的
uneasy 不自在的
unethical 不道德的
unfeeling 冷漠的
unhealthy 不健康的
- -可修编.
. .
unified 同一标准的
unique 独特的
unjust 不公平的
unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的
unsociable 不善于社交的
untimely 不和适宜的
unwholesome 不健康的
utterly 完全；绝对地
vexing 令人烦恼的
vivid 形象的
voluntary 自愿的
vulnerable 易受伤害的
well-grounded 有充足理由的
wholesome 健康的
abide by/obey/observe 遵守
abolish 废除
abuse 虐待；滥用
acmodate 供给；调节
acquire 获取
adore 崇拜；爱慕
allocate 分配
alter 改变
- -可修编.
. .
appral to/attract 吸引
approach 对待；处理
approve of 赞成
arise 出现
arouse 激发
assume 承担（责任）
attach 赋予；粘上
attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到
attend 参加；就读
ban 禁止
blossom 兴旺发达
boom 繁荣
bring sb./full play 充分调动……的积极性
censor 审查
characterize 以……为特色
charge 收费
cherish 珍视
claim 宣称
coexist 共存
coincide with 与……相符
collect 收集
mute 来回往返于
- -可修编.
. .
condemn 谴责
consult 咨询
contaminate 污染
contribute to 贡献
crack down on 打击
cultivate 培养
defy 不服从；藐视
degenerate 退化
degrade 使降级
depreciate 贬值
deprive(of) 剥夺
desert 抛弃
detect 侦查
deter 阻止
deteriorate 恶化
determine 决定
disclose 揭露
discourage 使气馁
diversify 使多样化
divbert 使分心
dominate 占优势
drop out 退学；放弃
- -可修编.
. .
eliminate 消除
endanger 危害
enlighten 启发
enrich 丰富
entertain 招待；娱乐
evaluate 评价
evolve 演变
exaggerate 夸
exert 施加（压力）
expel 排除；开除
explore 探究
expose 揭露
give full play to 充分发挥
guarantee 保证；担保
hamper 妨碍；牵制
hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍
idealize 理想化
identify 辨认
ignore 无视；不理睬
imitate 模仿
impair 危害；伤害
impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit
-
-可修编.
限制
. .
incur 招致；引发
inflict 使……承受
inherit 继承
innovate 改革创新
invent money in 投资
install/set up/erect/fix/mount
lavish 浪费
maltreat 虐待
maximize 最大化
minimize 使最小化
mould/build 塑造
neglect 忽视
oblige 强迫
observe/follow 遵从
overe 克服（困难）
participate 参与
perform 履行；表演
please 取悦
preserve 保留；保护
prohibit 禁止
publicize 宣传
pursue 追求
-
-可修编.
安装
. .
quit 放弃
quote 引用
refine 精炼
reflect 反映
reform 改革
refresh 使恢复
regulate 管制；调控
rehabilitate 改造
reject 剔除
relax 修养
release 释放
render 给予
represent 代表
resort to 速诸于；采取
restore 重建；恢复
restrain 约束
retain 保留
roam 闲逛
sacrifice 牺牲
shirk 回避
shun 回避
signify 表示；意味
- -可修编.
. .
spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱
spread 传播
steer 驶向；掌舵
stick to 坚持
stimulate 刺激
stipulate/set 规定
subsitute 代替
supervise 监督
control 控制
surpass 超过
survive 生存
threaten 威胁
tolerate 忍受
treasure 珍视
trigger 引发
underestimate 低估
undermine 危害
unload 摆脱负担
vanish 消失
wither 退化；萎缩
wreck 摧毁
abolishment 废除
- -可修编.
. .
absurdity 荒唐；谬论
abuse 滥用
achievement 成绩
acqaintance 熟人
adaptation 改写；适应
admiration 崇拜
adventurer/explorer 探险者
adversee impact 负面影响
adversity 逆境
affection 友情/感情
alienation 疏远
ambition 志向
amusement 娱乐
anecdote 轶事
apathy 冷漠无情
approach 鼓掌
architecture 建筑
art 艺术
assault 攻击
assessment 评估
association 联想；联系
athlete 运动员
- -可修编.
. .
availability 可得到的东西
barrier 妨碍
behavior 行为
beneficiacry 受益人
budget 预算
burden 负担
campaign 运动
candidate 候选人
capacity 能力
celebrity 名人
character 性格
charecteristic 特征
charm 魅力
clerk 职员
cohesion 凝聚力
colleague 同事
collectivism 集体主义
fort 舒适
mercial 商业广告
mercialization 商业化
modity 商品
panion/partner 同伴
- -可修编.
. .
conformity 一致
conssensus 同意
consultation 咨询
consumption 消费
content 容
contentment 满意；满足
contribution 贡献
correlation 相关性
costume 服装
creativity 创造性
criteria 条件
cruelty 残忍
customer 顾客
cybercrime 网络犯罪
depression 沮丧；低沉
deprivation 剥夺
descendant 后代
deterioration 恶化
detour 绕道
developed countries 发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
digestion 消化吸收
- -可修编.
. .
dignity 尊严
discipline 纪律
disfort 不舒服
discontent 不满足
discrimination 歧视；区别
disgust 反感
disorder 无序状态
disorientation 迷失方向感
disposition 性格
distraction 干扰
diversity 多样化；多样性
domain 领域
duplication 重复（建设）
duration
economy 耐用
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
endeavor 努力做
enjoyment 享受
enthusiasm 热情；狂热
equality 平等
evaluation 评价
- -可修编.
. .
expection 例外
exhibition 展览
exploration 探险
export 出口
favor 喜好
feature 特点
fidelity 忠实
flexibility 灵活性
forefather/ancestors
freedom 自由
frustration 挫折
gallery 美术馆
garment 服装
goodwill 善意
grace 雅致
graduate 毕业生
guardian 监护人
halt 停止；终止
hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产
horizon 地平线
hostility 敌对
-
-可修编.
祖先
. .
humanity 人性
idol 偶像
immunity 免疫力
import 进口
indication 迹象
indictment 控告
indifference 不关心
individuality 个性化
industry 工业；行业
inequality 不平等
infrastructure 基础设施
ingenuity 独创性
initiative 主动性
instruction 教导
instructor 教师
integrity 诚实
intellectual 知识分子
intelligence 智能
interaction 交际
interference 干涉
interpretation 解释
intolerance 不宽容
- -可修编.
. .
intrusiveness 干涉
involvement 参与
jealousy 妒忌
jogging 慢跑
joint effort 共同努力
journalist/correspondent 记者
joy/delight 欢乐
lack 缺乏
landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑
license 执照
life expectancy/life span 寿命
literacy 读写能力
manufacturer 制造商
match 匹配
measure 测量；评估
millennium 千年
minority 少数人
miscondust 行为不端
morality 道德
motion 《恶性字符 本帖子与本站无关
管理员删除》
muscle 肌肉
- -可修编.
请各位用户及时提醒
. .
myoplia 近视
nationality 民族；国籍
norm 准则
notoin 观念；想法
obligation 义务
obsacle 障碍物
occupation 职业
opponent 对手
originality 独创性
oute 产物
outlook 观点；景色
participation 参与
pastime 消遣
peer 同龄人
penalty 刑罚；处罚
perseverance 坚定不移
personality 性格
perspective 看法
popularity 普及；流行
popularization 普及
practice 做法
precaution 防
- -可修编.
. .
prerogative 特权
principle 原则
profession/occupation 职业
proficiency 精通
promotion 提升
prospect 前景
prosperity 繁荣
protocol 协议
prudence 慎重
public opinion 舆论
punishment 惩罚
purity 纯洁性
rebellion 反叛
recovery 恢复
regression 衰退
regulator 监控者
reliability 可心度
remedy/therapy 疗法
remote education 远程教育
revelation 揭示/表现
revenue 总收入
reward 奖赏；报酬
- -可修编.
. .
rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻
satisfaction 满足
self-discipline 自律
self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心
shorting 缺点
side-effect 副作用
signal 信号
skyscraper 摩天大楼
sociologist 社会学家
soul 灵魂
specialty 专业
spelling 拼写
status 地位
stereotype 成见
straightforwardness 直率
strain 压力；过度劳累
strategy 策略
strength 实力
stress 压力
substance 物质
supplement 补充
sympathy 同情
- -可修编.
. .
symptom 症状
talent 人才
teenager 青少年
temper 性情；烦躁
tempatation 诱惑
threshold 开端
tip 提示；技巧
tolerance 宽容
tragedy 悲剧
trait 特点
trap 陷阱
triviality 琐事
troblemaker 捣乱者
tutor 导师
uniformity 一致
vanity 虚荣心
varety 多样性；种类
verdict 判决
vexation 烦恼
victim 受害者
vitality/vigor/energy/vim
void 空虚
-
-可修编.
活力；精力
. .
warmth 温暖
weakness 缺点
withdrawal 退出；撤退
zeal 热情
7000雅思词汇用100个句子记完！
100套真题中提炼而出的100百个经典句子，包涵了7000个雅思词汇。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s et in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it
return in the twenty-first century.
2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally
reflected in facial expressions.
3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been
largely discontinued.
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce
something consumers consider useful or desirable.
5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water,
transportation, and disposal of refuse.
- -可修编.
. .
6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague
expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices being more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with
warmer, less severe interiors.
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11. Acids are chemical pounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on
metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional
depth to her songs.
12. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they municate through facial
expressions and by making noises.
- -可修编.
. .
14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti
and sagebrush could live.
15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with
which to regulate them.
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques
to document observations that can be checked by others.
17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil
fertility, and deposes animal debris.
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long
period of time.
19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found
as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
- -可修编.
. .
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the
probability that it will not occur.
23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher
than the density of its liquid.
24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to
exert a great worldwide influence over art.
26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界围对艺术产生重大影响。
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing
center.
27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York
Infirmary, an institution that has always had a pletely female medical staff.
28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of
the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非的发明者。
30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the
idea of remembrance.
- -可修编.
. .
30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to
withstand considerable impact.
31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32. That xenon could not FORM chemical pounds was once believed by scientists.
32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。
33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these
events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。
34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan
would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to
glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where
wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
36. Everglades是美国境最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as
the originator of feminism in the United States.
37. Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
- -可修编.
. .
38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those
of the domestic marketer.
38.国际市场研究者的活动围常常较国市场研究者广阔。
39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the
waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual
weight is placed on them.
40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming bined.
41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for
support.
42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。
43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the
main focus of social psychology.
43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of
educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。
45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly
when disturbed in their hiding places.
45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。
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46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled
chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。
47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of
society brought about by science and technology.
48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess
high levels of self-confidence.
49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。
50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but
hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.
51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一地图里放进大量的信息。
52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting
feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。
53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did
Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。
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54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in
the field of language learning.
54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first
pictures ever made.
55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls
told individually.
56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became
what is now Indiana and Ohio.
57.十八世纪时，“小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。
58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high,
while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.
58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时长出三英尺。
59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing
directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might
encounter.
59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。
60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.
60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。
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61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect
marketing activities.
61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。
62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and puter storage
have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.
62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。
63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and
relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.
63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。
64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the
depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。
65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless
be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。
66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.
66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。
67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that
changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.
67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。
68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior
quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.
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68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。
69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from
freezing.
69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。
70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic
exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into
power and then adding water.
71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。
72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many
insect pests.
72.黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。
73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern
Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。
74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and
clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.
74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。
75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically
declined in the past forty years.
75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。
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77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not
consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.
77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。
78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make
important discoveries in biology and medicine.
78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。
79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long
in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。
80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower
must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.
80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change
and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which
promises to reshape our lives and our world.
81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
84. William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially
for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced position found him terrifyingly frigid in
the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。
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85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse
hair and munities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze
on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a
kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a
sweep of its hooked arm.
85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。
86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a
variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from
natural flowers.
86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。
87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings
that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich
regions of the United States.
87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。
88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been pleted, the
really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually
building the lines.
88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。
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89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has bee increasingly cautious in considering
acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is
collections.
89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。
90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years
of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。
91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have bee increasingly inviting playgrounds for the
growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes
and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.
91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。
92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who
made them have disappeared without trace.
92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。
93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and
kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.
93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。
94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most
perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought,
but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
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94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious
future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.
95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。
96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary mitment to
mean ambitions or love fort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to
material things.
96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。
97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,
and that if only the mon peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they
would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises,
as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage
bative instincts are around.
98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。
99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and
steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats
is often pared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
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99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。
100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers
may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.
100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。
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