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高考英语考前第二十一天考前冲刺演练

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2024年3月12日发(作者:羊舌冬)

授课提示:对应学生用书第103页

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.

—________! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.

A.Congratulations B.Come on

C.Good luck D.Cheer up

解析:考查情景交际。句意:——喂,玛丽亚!我在考试中得了个第一名。——得了吧!

大家都知道你在考试中作弊,只是抄的托尼的答案。come on“(表示知道某人所说的话不正

确)得了吧,算了吧”符合语境。

答案:B

2.We had no food left in our backpacks ,and________things worse,it began to pour.

A.making B.to have made

C.having made D.to make

解析:考查插入语。由语境可知此处表示“更糟的是”,to make things worse=what was

worse=worse still 更糟的是。故选D。

答案:D

3.—Where have you spent this term's scholarship, Lucy?

—On a computer,________on the desk over there.

A.that B.this

C.one D.the one

解析:考查同位语。句子中的on the desk over there 暗示了此处为“特指”的那台电脑,

故选D。代词one=a(n)+单数可数名词;此处 the one=the computer。

答案:D

4.________and excited, the athletes from all over the world took part in the Special

Olympics held in Shanghai.

A.Honored B.Honoring

C.Being honored D.To be honored

解析:考查形容词作状语。honored “荣幸的”和 excited “兴奋的”两个形容词并列

作伴随状语。形容词可以作状语,表伴随、方式、原因、条件等。

答案:A

5.Since Liu Qian, a famous Taiwan magician, performed on CCTV, magic once again

has________all over China.

A.taken on B.taken down

C.taken off D.taken out

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从著名的台湾魔术师刘谦在中央电视台表演过后,

魔术再次风靡全国。take off“成功,起飞,腾飞”符合语境。take on 呈现,雇佣,承担;

take down 记录,记下,拆卸;take out 拿出,取出,把„„带出去。

答案:C

6.Her smooth spoken English has given her certain advantages________others________job

hunting.

A.for; of B.over; of

C.over; in D.among; in

解析:考查介词和搭配。have advantages over sth.在„„方面有超越某人的优势,

为固定搭配。

答案:C

7.The most exciting thing for him was________he finally succeeded in________seemed to

be the most difficult exam to him.

A.that; what B.that; which

C.what; that D.what; which

解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。第一空为表语从句的引导词,从句中成分完整,但引

导表语从句的单纯连词 that 不能省略,故选 that;第二空后为介词后的宾语从句,从句中

缺主语,故选what。单纯连词 that 在名词性从句中只能作连接词,不能充当句子成分。

答案:A

8.We are quite sure that we can________our present difficulties and guarantee enough

supply of pork in markets.

A.get across B.get over

C.get away D.get off

解析:考查动词短语。句意:我们确信我们能够克服目前的困难并保证市场上足够的猪

肉供应。get over“克服,战胜”符合语境。get across (使)被理解;get away 逃脱,离开,

把„„送走;get off 下来,脱下,动身,开始。

答案:B

9.—How is everything,Jason?

—________.

A.Not at all B.Very well,thank you

C.I'm all right, thanks D.Not too bad

解析:考查情景交际。英语中别人用 How is everything? 询问近况如何时,惯常回答为

Not too bad.还可以。

答案:D

10.Although________by Oxford University wasn't far beyond his dream, he couldn't afford

the tuition.

A.having being accepted B.being accepted

C.to have been accepted D.accepted

解析:考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知,空处在 although 引导的让步状语

从句中作主语,而且表示一般行为,故用动名词的一般式作主语,选B。

答案:B

Ⅱ.阅读理解

My wife passed away a few years ago, and I went through the worst time in my life. I even

wanted to kill myself. Just for my kids, I had to continue to live and work as a small town doctor

at my medical clinic in Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. Then

they asked me to have a family trip.

On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World

Trade Center. Seeing it falling down, I said to my kids:“ I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few

weeks later, International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people

had no health care. In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs ,we

were eventually serving 27,000 patients a month in a very busy and nervous, I

gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose, and my depression went away.

In the years to follow, I went to Indonesia after the tsunami (海啸), Pakistan after the

earthquakes, Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs. Each time after

disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed, wounded and many more had to flee.

We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold

13,000 originally. Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread

like wildfire. Water and food were also serious problems. “Adventure or not?”I often asked

myself.

When my wife passed away, I thought my life was gone. But in reality, it was just getting

started. At the end of her life, she went unconscious. I held her head in my hands and told her of

all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.

I thought about the moment many times during my“adventures”. I didn't know how

predictive those words would be,but I knew that she was still with me.

【语篇解读】 本文作者告诉我们他在灾区做义工的经历以及对已逝妻子深深的怀念。

11.Where has the doctor been in the past few years?

A.Some countries where he could set up clinics.

B.Some African countries where flu broke out.

C.The places where the earthquakes happened.

D.The places that the horrible disasters struck.

解析:细节理解题。从第二段和第三段可看出作者主要在灾区援助人们。

答案:D

12.How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?

A.Tired and troublesome.

B.Busy and risky.

C.Meaningful and helpful.

D.Frightening and depressing.

解析:细节理解题。从第二段最后一句...I gradually had a_sense_of_achievement,

a_sense_of_purpose,and my depression went away.可知答案。

答案:C

13.The underlined word“ refugees” means people________.

A.who are robbed, killed, or wounded

B.who suffer from flu in movable clinics

C.who like to take adventures

D.who have lost homes because of disasters

解析:词义猜测题。从上句...many more had to flee.可知 refugees指无家可归的难民。

答案:D

14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.

B.What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.

C.The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife.

D.With the true love of his wife, the doctor started to change his life.

解析:细节推断题。从文章最后两段可知作者对妻子所表达的愿望...all the places we

would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.通过自己为灾区人们的服务而实现。

答案:B

2024年3月12日发(作者:羊舌冬)

授课提示:对应学生用书第103页

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.

—________! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.

A.Congratulations B.Come on

C.Good luck D.Cheer up

解析:考查情景交际。句意:——喂,玛丽亚!我在考试中得了个第一名。——得了吧!

大家都知道你在考试中作弊,只是抄的托尼的答案。come on“(表示知道某人所说的话不正

确)得了吧,算了吧”符合语境。

答案:B

2.We had no food left in our backpacks ,and________things worse,it began to pour.

A.making B.to have made

C.having made D.to make

解析:考查插入语。由语境可知此处表示“更糟的是”,to make things worse=what was

worse=worse still 更糟的是。故选D。

答案:D

3.—Where have you spent this term's scholarship, Lucy?

—On a computer,________on the desk over there.

A.that B.this

C.one D.the one

解析:考查同位语。句子中的on the desk over there 暗示了此处为“特指”的那台电脑,

故选D。代词one=a(n)+单数可数名词;此处 the one=the computer。

答案:D

4.________and excited, the athletes from all over the world took part in the Special

Olympics held in Shanghai.

A.Honored B.Honoring

C.Being honored D.To be honored

解析:考查形容词作状语。honored “荣幸的”和 excited “兴奋的”两个形容词并列

作伴随状语。形容词可以作状语,表伴随、方式、原因、条件等。

答案:A

5.Since Liu Qian, a famous Taiwan magician, performed on CCTV, magic once again

has________all over China.

A.taken on B.taken down

C.taken off D.taken out

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从著名的台湾魔术师刘谦在中央电视台表演过后,

魔术再次风靡全国。take off“成功,起飞,腾飞”符合语境。take on 呈现,雇佣,承担;

take down 记录,记下,拆卸;take out 拿出,取出,把„„带出去。

答案:C

6.Her smooth spoken English has given her certain advantages________others________job

hunting.

A.for; of B.over; of

C.over; in D.among; in

解析:考查介词和搭配。have advantages over sth.在„„方面有超越某人的优势,

为固定搭配。

答案:C

7.The most exciting thing for him was________he finally succeeded in________seemed to

be the most difficult exam to him.

A.that; what B.that; which

C.what; that D.what; which

解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。第一空为表语从句的引导词,从句中成分完整,但引

导表语从句的单纯连词 that 不能省略,故选 that;第二空后为介词后的宾语从句,从句中

缺主语,故选what。单纯连词 that 在名词性从句中只能作连接词,不能充当句子成分。

答案:A

8.We are quite sure that we can________our present difficulties and guarantee enough

supply of pork in markets.

A.get across B.get over

C.get away D.get off

解析:考查动词短语。句意:我们确信我们能够克服目前的困难并保证市场上足够的猪

肉供应。get over“克服,战胜”符合语境。get across (使)被理解;get away 逃脱,离开,

把„„送走;get off 下来,脱下,动身,开始。

答案:B

9.—How is everything,Jason?

—________.

A.Not at all B.Very well,thank you

C.I'm all right, thanks D.Not too bad

解析:考查情景交际。英语中别人用 How is everything? 询问近况如何时,惯常回答为

Not too bad.还可以。

答案:D

10.Although________by Oxford University wasn't far beyond his dream, he couldn't afford

the tuition.

A.having being accepted B.being accepted

C.to have been accepted D.accepted

解析:考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知,空处在 although 引导的让步状语

从句中作主语,而且表示一般行为,故用动名词的一般式作主语,选B。

答案:B

Ⅱ.阅读理解

My wife passed away a few years ago, and I went through the worst time in my life. I even

wanted to kill myself. Just for my kids, I had to continue to live and work as a small town doctor

at my medical clinic in Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. Then

they asked me to have a family trip.

On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World

Trade Center. Seeing it falling down, I said to my kids:“ I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few

weeks later, International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people

had no health care. In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs ,we

were eventually serving 27,000 patients a month in a very busy and nervous, I

gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose, and my depression went away.

In the years to follow, I went to Indonesia after the tsunami (海啸), Pakistan after the

earthquakes, Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs. Each time after

disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed, wounded and many more had to flee.

We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold

13,000 originally. Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread

like wildfire. Water and food were also serious problems. “Adventure or not?”I often asked

myself.

When my wife passed away, I thought my life was gone. But in reality, it was just getting

started. At the end of her life, she went unconscious. I held her head in my hands and told her of

all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.

I thought about the moment many times during my“adventures”. I didn't know how

predictive those words would be,but I knew that she was still with me.

【语篇解读】 本文作者告诉我们他在灾区做义工的经历以及对已逝妻子深深的怀念。

11.Where has the doctor been in the past few years?

A.Some countries where he could set up clinics.

B.Some African countries where flu broke out.

C.The places where the earthquakes happened.

D.The places that the horrible disasters struck.

解析:细节理解题。从第二段和第三段可看出作者主要在灾区援助人们。

答案:D

12.How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?

A.Tired and troublesome.

B.Busy and risky.

C.Meaningful and helpful.

D.Frightening and depressing.

解析:细节理解题。从第二段最后一句...I gradually had a_sense_of_achievement,

a_sense_of_purpose,and my depression went away.可知答案。

答案:C

13.The underlined word“ refugees” means people________.

A.who are robbed, killed, or wounded

B.who suffer from flu in movable clinics

C.who like to take adventures

D.who have lost homes because of disasters

解析:词义猜测题。从上句...many more had to flee.可知 refugees指无家可归的难民。

答案:D

14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.

B.What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.

C.The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife.

D.With the true love of his wife, the doctor started to change his life.

解析:细节推断题。从文章最后两段可知作者对妻子所表达的愿望...all the places we

would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.通过自己为灾区人们的服务而实现。

答案:B

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