2024年3月16日发(作者：苑鸿达)
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 5 单元测试卷（含答案）
[时间:90分钟 满分:120分]
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
( )1. The elephants______great danger in Africa.
A. are B. is C. does D. do
( )2. I like_______, but this afternoon I don’t like_______.
A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming
( )3. The trees are green. Don’t______
A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them
( )4. One of the boys________ a pet dog. It is really cute.
A. have B. has C. keep D. save
( )5. —_____ do you like animals? —Very much.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. How
( )6. _______ call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
D. Not, at all
( )7. —Don’t play near the river, please. —_______.
A. Yes, I do
A. with
A. have to
A. sad
B. Sorry, I won’t C. No. I don’t
B. in
C. for
( )8. The teacher is very strict _______ his students.
D. to
D. should
D. happily
( )9. Annie’s bike is broken, so she _______ walk to school.
B. has to
C. need to
( )10. His dog was lost, that made him feel _______.
B. sadly C. happy
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My parents are 11 with me, and they make lots of 12
for me at home.
I have to get up 13 5:40 every morning. I have to 14 English for an hour before
breakfast. I can't play with my friends after school, 15 I have to get home early. In the evening I can't
go out. I have to do my homework and then 16 the piano for one hour. I have no time to 17 .
On weekends, two tutors(家庭教师) come to my home. They 18 me with my math and English. I am
really not 19 with all these rules. I never have fun at home. 20 can I do？Please help me.
( )11. B. kind C. right D. same
( )12. s B. food C. rules D. work
( )13. B. on C. to D. at
( )14. B. read C. look D. talk
( )15. B. also C. because D. so
( )16. B. find C. clean D. practice
( )17. B. fight C. relax D. wear
( )18. B. help C. learn D. call
( )19. B. healthy C. busy D. happy
( )20. B. What C. Who D. When
第 1 页 共 9 页
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （30分）
A
How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using
signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell
others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this
time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we
humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we
cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down
what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )21. Humans and animals both have their own languages.
( )22. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
( )23. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
( )24. All the animals can communicate with others far away.
( )25. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.
B
Some ants make their homes under a stone (石头). If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the
stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after the young ants. Each
family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work, but she is more important because she lays eggs.
These eggs will become new ants.
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it and animals
are afraid of it, too. These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat
elephants. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people sometimes are glad after the ants pass
through, because they will see no other insects (昆虫).
( )26. Where can you find ants on warm days?
A. Under the ground. B. Under a stone. C. Inside people’s houses. D. On the ground.
( )27. What does a worker ant do? He ________.
A. eats an elephant B. kills other animals C. looks after the young ants D. lays eggs
( )28. Why is a queen ant more important than a worker ant? Because ______.
A. a queen ant is stronger than all the other family members
B. a queen ant can lay eggs
C. a queen ant finds food for all the other family members
D. a queen ant does more work than the other family members
( )29. Where can you find many kinds of ants according to the passage?
A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In America.
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People are not afraid of any kind of ant. B. Big animals are not afraid of ants.
C. An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ant. D. One kind of ants can move in groups.
第 2 页 共 9 页
C
A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell
us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a
fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin.
Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak
to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there.
They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
( )31. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A. fishes B. plants C. science D. sea animals
( )32. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants
( )33. Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.
( )34. What food do seals and otters like eating?
A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Both fish and sea plants. D. Leaves.
( )35. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm
because ___________.
A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea
C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题。（10分）
36. Let's go to the zoo.(改为同义句)
_______ _______going to the zoo?
37. Her brother is a little quiet.(改为同义句)
Her brother is _______ _______quiet.
38. The koala comes from Australia.(改为同义句)
The koala_______ _______Australia.
39. I don’t like the rules because they are too strict. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______you like the rules?
40. The shy girl wants to see her mother. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______the shy girl want to see?
Ⅴ. 根据汉语完成句子。（10分）
41. 玛丽喜欢与她的朋友玩耍。
Mary likes to _______ _______her friends.
42. 熊猫对人们很友好。
Pandas _______ _______ _______people very much.
43. 你们在图书馆里必须保持安静，不能发出噪音。
You _______keep quiet in the library and you _______be noisy.
44. 记得要穿校服，这一点很重要。
_______ _______ _______ your school uniform. It is very important.
45. 我想我们应该遵守规则，不能和别人打架。
第 3 页 共 9 页
I think we should _______ _______ _______and can't fight with others.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
We are going to visit the zoo tomorrow. Our city has a big zoo with a lot of animals in it.
There are two big elephants in the zoo. I want to ride on them. The elephants eat a lot of grass every day.
They like children, because sometimes they give them bread and bananas. The elephants like bananas very much.
Some animals are very friendly, but some are dangerous. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are
the dolphins. They swim so fast and jump so high. I like watching them swim and jump. They can play with a ball.
They can stand up and walk on water. They are friendly to people. They can help you when you fall into (掉进)
water and can't swim. I like them very much.
46. Is there a big zoo in their city?
47. How many elephants are there in the zoo?
48. What food do the elephants eat?
49. Can the dolphins play with a ball?
50. Aren't the dolphins friendly to people?
Ⅶ. 词汇应用（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后
相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
must and up the doctor school or from hair you clean a
Dear students，
The following rules are for living 51 working in No. 1 Middle School. Please read them carefully.
1. Stand 52 when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.
2. You 53 be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time.
3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that 54 are ready to start work.
4. Wear smart, 55 clothes. Hair must be clean and tidy. Extreme colors and styles are not allowed.
Long 56 must be tied back neatly.
5. Do not leave 57 if you are not allowed.
6. Food and drink must not be taken out 58 the dining room.
7. All medicine must be given by the school 59 .
8. Radios and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not
allowed in class or in 60 library.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅷ. 补全对话。根据情景，用合适的句子补全对话。 (10分)
A：Hi，Henry. 61.
B：My favorite animal is penguins(企鹅).
A：62.
B：Because they are very cute and beautiful.
第 4 页 共 9 页
A：63.
B：They often live in cold places.
A：Are there any penguins in the zoo?
B：64. They are from other countries.
A：Let's go to see them this afternoon.
B：65. Let's go at 3:
Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）
学校要举行英文作文大赛，主题是“我最喜欢的动物”。请你以“I like pandas/penguins…”为题，写一篇
60词左右的短文描述你最喜欢的动物。可适当发挥。提示词：penguins企鹅，Antarctic南极洲
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
( A )1. The elephants______great danger in Africa.
A. are B. is C. does D. do
( C )2. I like_______, but this afternoon I don’t like_______.
A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming
( C )3. The trees are green. Don’t______
A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them
( B )4. One of the boys________ a pet dog. It is really cute.
A. have B. has C. keep D. save
( D )5. —_____ do you like animals? —Very much.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. How
( B )6. _______ call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
D. Not, at all
( B )7. —Don’t play near the river, please. —_______.
A. Yes, I do
A. with
A. have to
A. sad
B. Sorry, I won’t C. No. I don’t
B. in
C. for
( A )8. The teacher is very strict _______ his students.
D. to
D. should
D. happily
( B )9. Annie’s bike is broken, so she _______ walk to school.
B. has to
C. need to
( A )10. His dog was lost, that made him feel _______.
B. sadly C. happy
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My parents are 11 with me, and they make lots of 12
for me at home.
I have to get up 13 5:40 every morning. I have to 14 English for an hour before
breakfast. I can't play with my friends after school, 15 I have to get home early. In the evening I can't
第 5 页 共 9 页
2024年3月16日发(作者：苑鸿达)
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 5 单元测试卷（含答案）
[时间:90分钟 满分:120分]
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
( )1. The elephants______great danger in Africa.
A. are B. is C. does D. do
( )2. I like_______, but this afternoon I don’t like_______.
A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming
( )3. The trees are green. Don’t______
A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them
( )4. One of the boys________ a pet dog. It is really cute.
A. have B. has C. keep D. save
( )5. —_____ do you like animals? —Very much.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. How
( )6. _______ call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
D. Not, at all
( )7. —Don’t play near the river, please. —_______.
A. Yes, I do
A. with
A. have to
A. sad
B. Sorry, I won’t C. No. I don’t
B. in
C. for
( )8. The teacher is very strict _______ his students.
D. to
D. should
D. happily
( )9. Annie’s bike is broken, so she _______ walk to school.
B. has to
C. need to
( )10. His dog was lost, that made him feel _______.
B. sadly C. happy
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My parents are 11 with me, and they make lots of 12
for me at home.
I have to get up 13 5:40 every morning. I have to 14 English for an hour before
breakfast. I can't play with my friends after school, 15 I have to get home early. In the evening I can't
go out. I have to do my homework and then 16 the piano for one hour. I have no time to 17 .
On weekends, two tutors(家庭教师) come to my home. They 18 me with my math and English. I am
really not 19 with all these rules. I never have fun at home. 20 can I do？Please help me.
( )11. B. kind C. right D. same
( )12. s B. food C. rules D. work
( )13. B. on C. to D. at
( )14. B. read C. look D. talk
( )15. B. also C. because D. so
( )16. B. find C. clean D. practice
( )17. B. fight C. relax D. wear
( )18. B. help C. learn D. call
( )19. B. healthy C. busy D. happy
( )20. B. What C. Who D. When
第 1 页 共 9 页
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （30分）
A
How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using
signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell
others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this
time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we
humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we
cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down
what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )21. Humans and animals both have their own languages.
( )22. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
( )23. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
( )24. All the animals can communicate with others far away.
( )25. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.
B
Some ants make their homes under a stone (石头). If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the
stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after the young ants. Each
family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work, but she is more important because she lays eggs.
These eggs will become new ants.
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it and animals
are afraid of it, too. These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat
elephants. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people sometimes are glad after the ants pass
through, because they will see no other insects (昆虫).
( )26. Where can you find ants on warm days?
A. Under the ground. B. Under a stone. C. Inside people’s houses. D. On the ground.
( )27. What does a worker ant do? He ________.
A. eats an elephant B. kills other animals C. looks after the young ants D. lays eggs
( )28. Why is a queen ant more important than a worker ant? Because ______.
A. a queen ant is stronger than all the other family members
B. a queen ant can lay eggs
C. a queen ant finds food for all the other family members
D. a queen ant does more work than the other family members
( )29. Where can you find many kinds of ants according to the passage?
A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In America.
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People are not afraid of any kind of ant. B. Big animals are not afraid of ants.
C. An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ant. D. One kind of ants can move in groups.
第 2 页 共 9 页
C
A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell
us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a
fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin.
Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak
to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there.
They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
( )31. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A. fishes B. plants C. science D. sea animals
( )32. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants
( )33. Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.
( )34. What food do seals and otters like eating?
A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Both fish and sea plants. D. Leaves.
( )35. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm
because ___________.
A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea
C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题。（10分）
36. Let's go to the zoo.(改为同义句)
_______ _______going to the zoo?
37. Her brother is a little quiet.(改为同义句)
Her brother is _______ _______quiet.
38. The koala comes from Australia.(改为同义句)
The koala_______ _______Australia.
39. I don’t like the rules because they are too strict. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______you like the rules?
40. The shy girl wants to see her mother. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______the shy girl want to see?
Ⅴ. 根据汉语完成句子。（10分）
41. 玛丽喜欢与她的朋友玩耍。
Mary likes to _______ _______her friends.
42. 熊猫对人们很友好。
Pandas _______ _______ _______people very much.
43. 你们在图书馆里必须保持安静，不能发出噪音。
You _______keep quiet in the library and you _______be noisy.
44. 记得要穿校服，这一点很重要。
_______ _______ _______ your school uniform. It is very important.
45. 我想我们应该遵守规则，不能和别人打架。
第 3 页 共 9 页
I think we should _______ _______ _______and can't fight with others.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
We are going to visit the zoo tomorrow. Our city has a big zoo with a lot of animals in it.
There are two big elephants in the zoo. I want to ride on them. The elephants eat a lot of grass every day.
They like children, because sometimes they give them bread and bananas. The elephants like bananas very much.
Some animals are very friendly, but some are dangerous. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are
the dolphins. They swim so fast and jump so high. I like watching them swim and jump. They can play with a ball.
They can stand up and walk on water. They are friendly to people. They can help you when you fall into (掉进)
water and can't swim. I like them very much.
46. Is there a big zoo in their city?
47. How many elephants are there in the zoo?
48. What food do the elephants eat?
49. Can the dolphins play with a ball?
50. Aren't the dolphins friendly to people?
Ⅶ. 词汇应用（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后
相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
must and up the doctor school or from hair you clean a
Dear students，
The following rules are for living 51 working in No. 1 Middle School. Please read them carefully.
1. Stand 52 when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.
2. You 53 be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time.
3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that 54 are ready to start work.
4. Wear smart, 55 clothes. Hair must be clean and tidy. Extreme colors and styles are not allowed.
Long 56 must be tied back neatly.
5. Do not leave 57 if you are not allowed.
6. Food and drink must not be taken out 58 the dining room.
7. All medicine must be given by the school 59 .
8. Radios and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not
allowed in class or in 60 library.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅷ. 补全对话。根据情景，用合适的句子补全对话。 (10分)
A：Hi，Henry. 61.
B：My favorite animal is penguins(企鹅).
A：62.
B：Because they are very cute and beautiful.
第 4 页 共 9 页
A：63.
B：They often live in cold places.
A：Are there any penguins in the zoo?
B：64. They are from other countries.
A：Let's go to see them this afternoon.
B：65. Let's go at 3:
Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）
学校要举行英文作文大赛，主题是“我最喜欢的动物”。请你以“I like pandas/penguins…”为题，写一篇
60词左右的短文描述你最喜欢的动物。可适当发挥。提示词：penguins企鹅，Antarctic南极洲
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
( A )1. The elephants______great danger in Africa.
A. are B. is C. does D. do
( C )2. I like_______, but this afternoon I don’t like_______.
A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming
( C )3. The trees are green. Don’t______
A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them
( B )4. One of the boys________ a pet dog. It is really cute.
A. have B. has C. keep D. save
( D )5. —_____ do you like animals? —Very much.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. How
( B )6. _______ call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
D. Not, at all
( B )7. —Don’t play near the river, please. —_______.
A. Yes, I do
A. with
A. have to
A. sad
B. Sorry, I won’t C. No. I don’t
B. in
C. for
( A )8. The teacher is very strict _______ his students.
D. to
D. should
D. happily
( B )9. Annie’s bike is broken, so she _______ walk to school.
B. has to
C. need to
( A )10. His dog was lost, that made him feel _______.
B. sadly C. happy
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My parents are 11 with me, and they make lots of 12
for me at home.
I have to get up 13 5:40 every morning. I have to 14 English for an hour before
breakfast. I can't play with my friends after school, 15 I have to get home early. In the evening I can't
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