2024年3月20日发(作者：安云天)
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一、单选：
P15：1-5：ACBCD;6-10：DDCAD;11-12：AB
P16:
1. Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made _public-c___.
2. Working at home requires a good deal of __discipline-b___.
3. He never ceased to be amazed by her physical ___strength-a___.
4. The article made no ___reference-a___ to previous research on the subject.
5. The great ___strength-d___ of our plan lies in its simplicity.
6. The palace and its grounds are open to the __public-a__ during the summer months.
7. Supporters ___demonstrated-b___ outside the courtroom during the trial.
8. I didn’t enjoy studying Philosophy—I found it too much of a theoretical ___discipline-c__.
9. Ask your teacher to act as one of your ___references-c___.
10. He said he left the company because of a ___personality—a__ clash with the director.
11. Different cultures have different ways of __disciplining—d___ their children.
12. The study __demonstrates —a__ the link between poverty and malnutrition.
13. The disclosure of the information will not be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the
__public—d___ interest.
14. The book will become a standard work of __reference—b__.
15. It’s partly the architecture which gives the town its _personality—c__.
P46:1-5:ABBCB;6-10:ABCAC
P107:1-5:AACBB;6-10:CDCAC
P108:
1. The two countries have always __maintained (a) _ close relations.
2. When we’re together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more _romantic (a)__.
3. The museum is closed while _essential (a)__ repairs are being carried out.
4. She had packed two cases with clothes, towels and other _essentials (c)__.
5. His coaching has added another _dimension (c)__ to my game.
6. We’re not on __intimate (a)_ terms with our neighbours.
7. He _maintains (c)__ that the money was donated for international purposes.
8. The beauty of the scene _defies (b)_ description.
9. He _intimated (d)__ his wishes with a slight nod of his head.
10. Computers design tools that work in three _dimensions (a)__.
11. This was the first time that I dared to _defy (a)_ my mother.
12. The castle is set in one of England’s most __romantic (b)_ landscapes.
13. I did not realize the __dimensions (b)__ of the problem.
14. Her income was barely enough to __maintain (d)__ one child, let alone three.
15. He surprised me with his __intimate (c)__ knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.
P135:1-5:BDCBA;6-10:BDCAC;11-13DBB
P136:
1. master mastery masterpiece
A. It’s one of the greatest __ masterpieces__of Western art.
B. I never quite __ mastered__ the art of walking in high heels.
C. He doesn’t have ___ mastery__ of the basic rules of grammar.
2. commit commission commitment
A. He has clearly __committed___his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.
B. You can __commission__ them to paint something especially for you.
C. She doesn’t want to make a big emotional __commitment__ to Steve at the moment.
3. execute executive execution
A. Franklin is in charge of __executing__ the company’s reorganization plan.
B. The solicitors are proceeding with the _execution__ of her mother’s will.
C. He sits on the _executive___ committee that manages the bank.
4. present presentation represent
A. Bear’s Cafe needs to pay more attention to __presentation__ and taste.
B. The goddess is __represented__ as a woman with cow’s horns.
C. The sword was __presented__ by the family to the museum.
D. Were you _present__ when the news was announced?
5. innovator inventor investor
A. The patent lists six __inventors_ who worked on the system.
B. Foreign _investors__ have shown considerable interest in the venture.
C. Caesar planned vast projects and emerged as a great military __innovators__ .
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6. breath breathe breathless breathtaking
A. We had to stop for __breath__ before we got to the top.
B. She lay awake listening to her sister’s steady __breathing__.
C. The bank’s new on-line service is still growing at a __breathtaking__ pace.
D. I was a little _breathless_ and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.
7. physical physiological psychological
A. The emotional and _physical_ strain of the previous day had left him exhausted.
B. The drug produced no obvious __physiological_ response.
C. Robyn’s loss of memory is a __psychological__ problem, rather than a physical one.
8. routine discipline
A. Martial arts teach respect, _discipline__, and cooperation.
B. We are trying to get the baby into a _routine_of feeding and sleeping.
C. You must __discipline_ yourself to finish your work on time.
9. perform perfect practice proper
A. You’re getting better—you just need a little more _practice__.
B. The new drug has _performed__well in tests.
C. Gemma spent hours trying to __perfect__ her technique.
D. In those days it was not thought entirely __proper__ for a woman to be on the stage.
10. resistance reaction response reconciliation
A. The decision provoked an angry __reaction_ from local residents.
B. It took hours of negotiations to bring about a __reconciliation__ between the two sides.
C. The demonstrators offered little or no _resistance__ to the police.
D. There has been no __response__ to his remarks from the government.
P172:1-5：BDACB;6-10：ACDBC
二、完形：
P48:
Cuisine in China is a harmonious 1) _ integration _ of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process,
chefs pick 2) _ choice _ and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills 3)
_ handed _ down from their fathers, always 4) _ aspiring _ to their ideal of perfection for all the senses. Among the
many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying, 5) _ steaming __ , crisping, baking, simmering.
When they finish their 6) _ masterpieces _ they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real 7)
_ pleasure _ to view, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to 8) _ partake _ of these delights is also
distinctive—chopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite 9) _ amazing _ for many
foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in
which Chinese food is 10) _ presented at the table.
P109: prerequisite date respect important whomever candidates highly essential
suitable sufficient
P174：
The culture of New York City is shaped by centuries of immigration, the city's size and variety, and its status as
the cultural capital of the United States. Because of its 1) _sheer__ size and cultural influence, New York has been
the 2) __subject__ of many different, and often 3)__ contradictory__, portrayals in mass media. From the
sophisticated and 4) _worldly__ metropolis seen in many Woody Allen films, to the hellish and 5) _chaotic__ urban
jungle depicted in such movies as Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver, New York has served as the unwitting backdrop for
virtually every conceivable viewpoint on big city life.
In the early years of film New York City was characterized as urbane and 6)_ sophisticated. By the city's crisis
period in the 1970s, however, films like Midnight Cowboy, The French Connection, Marathon Man, and Death Wish
showed New York as full of chaos and 7)_ violence.
With the city's renaissance in the 1980s and 1990s came new portrayals on television; Friends, Seinfeld, and Sex and
the City showed life in the city to be 8) _glamorous__ and interesting. Nonetheless a disproportionate number of 9)
_crime_ dramas, such as Law & Order, continue to make criminality in the city as their subject even as New York
has become the 10) _safest_ large city in the United States in the last two decades.
P262：ADBBC CAADD
Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territories ,is an 1)__expensive_ place to live. Housing is at least 60%
more expensive in the north 2)_ than_ it is in southern Canada. Food prices are also 3) higher_,by at least 20%.
Since building materials and foodstuffs are 4)_ imported_ from the south, the higher prices are primarily 5)_ due to_
transportation costs. 6)_ Communities far away from Yellowknife have higher costs, and communities served only
by aircraft have the highest food and housing costs. For example, foodstuffs shipped by air to 7)
remote_communities such as Sachs Harbor on Banks Island are 80% more expensive than they are in Yellowknife.
To offset these high food and housing costs, 8)_ wages_ are higher than those in southern Canada. In addition, most
people live in public or staff housing, where rents are 9)_subsidized__. Government employees living in remote
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communities receive an isolated post 10)_ allowance__ payment to help offset the higher cost of living.
三、阅读：
四、翻译：
P29:
“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that
companies win is by getting ‘there’ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that
support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’ is! This creates a requirement
not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their
convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”
“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小
时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要
把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那
些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各
部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”
P117:倒数第二段
P118：第一段
P119：
Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well
they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving
relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people’s early intimate relationships within their family of origin
are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving
families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health
problems.
很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压
力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关
系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现
情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。
P149:
Yoga stretches are used by physical therapists and professional sports teams, and the benefits of yoga are being touted
by movie stars and Fortune 500 executives.
瑜伽已被理疗专家和职业运动队广泛采用，做瑜伽的好处也被电影明星和《财富》杂志世界500 强的企业执
行官们争相传颂。
P151：
Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment
to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be
as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and
heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga
can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more
adept. The basic positions can increase a person’s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately,
but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.
做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时
间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些
却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，
你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增
强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也
是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。
P184：第一段
P214：倒数第一段
P270：
Seventy years after President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared that the Depression had left one-third of the American
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people “ill-housed, ill-clothed and ill-nourished,” Americans are well-clothed and increasingly overnourished.
富兰克林·罗斯福总统曾经说经济大萧条造成三分之一的美国人住房简陋、衣衫褴褛、营养不良，70年后的
今天，美国人却是穿着考究、营养日益过剩。
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2024年3月20日发(作者：安云天)
精品文档
一、单选：
P15：1-5：ACBCD;6-10：DDCAD;11-12：AB
P16:
1. Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made _public-c___.
2. Working at home requires a good deal of __discipline-b___.
3. He never ceased to be amazed by her physical ___strength-a___.
4. The article made no ___reference-a___ to previous research on the subject.
5. The great ___strength-d___ of our plan lies in its simplicity.
6. The palace and its grounds are open to the __public-a__ during the summer months.
7. Supporters ___demonstrated-b___ outside the courtroom during the trial.
8. I didn’t enjoy studying Philosophy—I found it too much of a theoretical ___discipline-c__.
9. Ask your teacher to act as one of your ___references-c___.
10. He said he left the company because of a ___personality—a__ clash with the director.
11. Different cultures have different ways of __disciplining—d___ their children.
12. The study __demonstrates —a__ the link between poverty and malnutrition.
13. The disclosure of the information will not be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the
__public—d___ interest.
14. The book will become a standard work of __reference—b__.
15. It’s partly the architecture which gives the town its _personality—c__.
P46:1-5:ABBCB;6-10:ABCAC
P107:1-5:AACBB;6-10:CDCAC
P108:
1. The two countries have always __maintained (a) _ close relations.
2. When we’re together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more _romantic (a)__.
3. The museum is closed while _essential (a)__ repairs are being carried out.
4. She had packed two cases with clothes, towels and other _essentials (c)__.
5. His coaching has added another _dimension (c)__ to my game.
6. We’re not on __intimate (a)_ terms with our neighbours.
7. He _maintains (c)__ that the money was donated for international purposes.
8. The beauty of the scene _defies (b)_ description.
9. He _intimated (d)__ his wishes with a slight nod of his head.
10. Computers design tools that work in three _dimensions (a)__.
11. This was the first time that I dared to _defy (a)_ my mother.
12. The castle is set in one of England’s most __romantic (b)_ landscapes.
13. I did not realize the __dimensions (b)__ of the problem.
14. Her income was barely enough to __maintain (d)__ one child, let alone three.
15. He surprised me with his __intimate (c)__ knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.
P135:1-5:BDCBA;6-10:BDCAC;11-13DBB
P136:
1. master mastery masterpiece
A. It’s one of the greatest __ masterpieces__of Western art.
B. I never quite __ mastered__ the art of walking in high heels.
C. He doesn’t have ___ mastery__ of the basic rules of grammar.
2. commit commission commitment
A. He has clearly __committed___his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.
B. You can __commission__ them to paint something especially for you.
C. She doesn’t want to make a big emotional __commitment__ to Steve at the moment.
3. execute executive execution
A. Franklin is in charge of __executing__ the company’s reorganization plan.
B. The solicitors are proceeding with the _execution__ of her mother’s will.
C. He sits on the _executive___ committee that manages the bank.
4. present presentation represent
A. Bear’s Cafe needs to pay more attention to __presentation__ and taste.
B. The goddess is __represented__ as a woman with cow’s horns.
C. The sword was __presented__ by the family to the museum.
D. Were you _present__ when the news was announced?
5. innovator inventor investor
A. The patent lists six __inventors_ who worked on the system.
B. Foreign _investors__ have shown considerable interest in the venture.
C. Caesar planned vast projects and emerged as a great military __innovators__ .
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6. breath breathe breathless breathtaking
A. We had to stop for __breath__ before we got to the top.
B. She lay awake listening to her sister’s steady __breathing__.
C. The bank’s new on-line service is still growing at a __breathtaking__ pace.
D. I was a little _breathless_ and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.
7. physical physiological psychological
A. The emotional and _physical_ strain of the previous day had left him exhausted.
B. The drug produced no obvious __physiological_ response.
C. Robyn’s loss of memory is a __psychological__ problem, rather than a physical one.
8. routine discipline
A. Martial arts teach respect, _discipline__, and cooperation.
B. We are trying to get the baby into a _routine_of feeding and sleeping.
C. You must __discipline_ yourself to finish your work on time.
9. perform perfect practice proper
A. You’re getting better—you just need a little more _practice__.
B. The new drug has _performed__well in tests.
C. Gemma spent hours trying to __perfect__ her technique.
D. In those days it was not thought entirely __proper__ for a woman to be on the stage.
10. resistance reaction response reconciliation
A. The decision provoked an angry __reaction_ from local residents.
B. It took hours of negotiations to bring about a __reconciliation__ between the two sides.
C. The demonstrators offered little or no _resistance__ to the police.
D. There has been no __response__ to his remarks from the government.
P172:1-5：BDACB;6-10：ACDBC
二、完形：
P48:
Cuisine in China is a harmonious 1) _ integration _ of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process,
chefs pick 2) _ choice _ and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills 3)
_ handed _ down from their fathers, always 4) _ aspiring _ to their ideal of perfection for all the senses. Among the
many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying, 5) _ steaming __ , crisping, baking, simmering.
When they finish their 6) _ masterpieces _ they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real 7)
_ pleasure _ to view, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to 8) _ partake _ of these delights is also
distinctive—chopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite 9) _ amazing _ for many
foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in
which Chinese food is 10) _ presented at the table.
P109: prerequisite date respect important whomever candidates highly essential
suitable sufficient
P174：
The culture of New York City is shaped by centuries of immigration, the city's size and variety, and its status as
the cultural capital of the United States. Because of its 1) _sheer__ size and cultural influence, New York has been
the 2) __subject__ of many different, and often 3)__ contradictory__, portrayals in mass media. From the
sophisticated and 4) _worldly__ metropolis seen in many Woody Allen films, to the hellish and 5) _chaotic__ urban
jungle depicted in such movies as Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver, New York has served as the unwitting backdrop for
virtually every conceivable viewpoint on big city life.
In the early years of film New York City was characterized as urbane and 6)_ sophisticated. By the city's crisis
period in the 1970s, however, films like Midnight Cowboy, The French Connection, Marathon Man, and Death Wish
showed New York as full of chaos and 7)_ violence.
With the city's renaissance in the 1980s and 1990s came new portrayals on television; Friends, Seinfeld, and Sex and
the City showed life in the city to be 8) _glamorous__ and interesting. Nonetheless a disproportionate number of 9)
_crime_ dramas, such as Law & Order, continue to make criminality in the city as their subject even as New York
has become the 10) _safest_ large city in the United States in the last two decades.
P262：ADBBC CAADD
Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territories ,is an 1)__expensive_ place to live. Housing is at least 60%
more expensive in the north 2)_ than_ it is in southern Canada. Food prices are also 3) higher_,by at least 20%.
Since building materials and foodstuffs are 4)_ imported_ from the south, the higher prices are primarily 5)_ due to_
transportation costs. 6)_ Communities far away from Yellowknife have higher costs, and communities served only
by aircraft have the highest food and housing costs. For example, foodstuffs shipped by air to 7)
remote_communities such as Sachs Harbor on Banks Island are 80% more expensive than they are in Yellowknife.
To offset these high food and housing costs, 8)_ wages_ are higher than those in southern Canada. In addition, most
people live in public or staff housing, where rents are 9)_subsidized__. Government employees living in remote
精品文档
精品文档
communities receive an isolated post 10)_ allowance__ payment to help offset the higher cost of living.
三、阅读：
四、翻译：
P29:
“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that
companies win is by getting ‘there’ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that
support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’ is! This creates a requirement
not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their
convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”
“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小
时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要
把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那
些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各
部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”
P117:倒数第二段
P118：第一段
P119：
Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well
they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving
relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people’s early intimate relationships within their family of origin
are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving
families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health
problems.
很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压
力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关
系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现
情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。
P149:
Yoga stretches are used by physical therapists and professional sports teams, and the benefits of yoga are being touted
by movie stars and Fortune 500 executives.
瑜伽已被理疗专家和职业运动队广泛采用，做瑜伽的好处也被电影明星和《财富》杂志世界500 强的企业执
行官们争相传颂。
P151：
Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment
to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be
as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and
heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga
can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more
adept. The basic positions can increase a person’s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately,
but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.
做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时
间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些
却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，
你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增
强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也
是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。
P184：第一段
P214：倒数第一段
P270：
Seventy years after President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared that the Depression had left one-third of the American
精品文档
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people “ill-housed, ill-clothed and ill-nourished,” Americans are well-clothed and increasingly overnourished.
富兰克林·罗斯福总统曾经说经济大萧条造成三分之一的美国人住房简陋、衣衫褴褛、营养不良，70年后的
今天，美国人却是穿着考究、营养日益过剩。
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