2024年3月20日发(作者:宋虹英)
高考英语3500单词详解(C开头)
cab[kAb] n.[C]出租车,计程车:Shall we walk or take a cab? 咱们走路还是坐计程车?
/ Let’s go by cab. 我们坐计程车去吧。
cab-driver[5kAbdraivE] n.[C]计程车司机
cabbage[5kAbidV] n. [C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜:
She bought two cabbages [two heads of cabbage]. 她买了两棵卷心菜。
/ Give me some more cabbage. 再给我一点洋白菜。
【说明】作为植物的“卷心菜”,可数或不可数均可;作为疏菜吃的“卷心菜(叶)”,不可数。
café[5kAfei] n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆
cafeteria[5kAfi5tiEriE] n.[C]自助餐厅:This cafeteria serves good food. 这家自助餐厅供应的
饭菜不错。
cage[keidV] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛:Put the dog in a cage. 把这条狗关入笼中。v.关入笼中
或槛内:I felt terribly caged in that office. 我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像在笼子里一样。
calculate[5kAlkjuleit] v.1.计算:Have you calculated the result? 你算出结果了吗? 2.估计,
认为:I calculate you’ll get there in time. 我认为你们赶到那里是来得及的。3.计划,打算:
The room is not calculated for such use. 这房间不是打算做这种用途的。4.指望,依靠:
We cannot calculate on his help. 我们不能指望他的帮助。■be calculated to do sth 打算
或计划做某事:This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 这个
广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
cake[keik] n.1.[C,U]蛋糕,糕点:Help yourself to more cake. 再吃一点蛋糕。 2.[C]饼:
fish cakes鱼肉饼 / potato cakes 马铃薯饼
call[kC:l] v. 1.喊,叫:Someone is calling for help. 有人在大声呼救。2.叫,点名:
I’ll call the numbers. 我会叫号码。3.大声叫(某人)来,呼唤: Please call me a taxi. 请给
我叫辆计程车。4.取名,称呼:We’ll call the baby David. 我们给这婴儿取名大卫。5.拜访,经常
来访(如卖东西):Let’s call (in) on John[at John’s house]. 咱们去拜访约翰吧。6.举行,进行:
The president called an election. 总统宣布举行选举。7.打电话:
I’ll call (you) again later. 我稍后再(给你)打电话。n. 1.[C]呼喊,喊叫:
I heard a call for help. 我听到有人呼救。/ They came at my call. 我把他们喊来了。2.[C]
电话:Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候有人打电话给我吗?
3.[C](短暂)访问:You should make[pay] a call on your uncle. 你应该去看看你的叔叔。■
1. call back 唤回,回电话:He’s not in. Please call back later. 他不在家,请过一会儿再打
来。2. call for 叫某人,需要:This problem calls for careful thought. 这问题需要好好想一
想。3. call in 找来,来访,收回:Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
/ Please call in at five. 请在五点来访。4. call off 叫走,取消:Call your dog off. 把
你的狗叫走。/ The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消
了。5. call (up)on sb 拜访,看望:He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜访了
他们。6. call out 大声叫:He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。7. call up打电话,想起:
Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。
【说明】1.表示拜访或看望某人,其后接介词(up)on;表示到某地拜访,其后接介词at。2. call sb
既可表示“叫某人”,也可表示“给某人打电话”。
calm[kB:m] adj.
1.(指天气)无风的,无浪的:The lake was calm. 湖面风平浪静。2.镇静的,
沉着的:He always remains calm when he meets difficulties. 遇到困难时,他总是保持镇静。
n.[C,U]平静:After the storm came a calm. 风暴过后,万籁俱寂。v.(使)平静,沉着:
Calm yourself. 请别激动。/ The situation calmed down. 局势平静了。
calmly[5kB:mli]adv.平静地,镇静地:
He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves. 他走进商店若无其事地偷了
一副手套。
calmness[5kB:mnis]n.[U]平静,冷静:
The wind failed and the sea returned to calmness. 风停了,海面上恢复了一片寂静。
camel[5kAmEl] n. 1.[C]骆驼 2.[U]驼色,浅棕色
camera[5kAmErE] n.[C]照相机,摄像机,摄影机:Camera! 开摄!
camp[kAmp] n.[C]野营,营地:a holiday camp度假
营 / We have to go back to camp now. 我们现在该回营去了。v.(使)扎营(宿营):
They camped themselves on the grasslands. 他们在草原上扎营住宿。
/ They camped out in the woods. 他们在树林里露宿。
campaign[kAm5pein] n. 1.[C]战役:the Huai-Hai Campaign 淮海战役 2.[C]活动,运动:
a campaign to stop people smoking 一项阻止人们吸烟的运动 vi.参加活动,从事活动,作战:
She spent her life campaigning for women’s rights. 她毕生致力于女权运动。
can
1
[kAn]v. aux. 1. (表能力)能,会:Everyone here can speak English. 这儿人人会说英语。
/ He couldn’t answer the question. 他不能回答那个问题。2.(表推测)可能:
It can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。/ Can he be serious? 他当真是这个意思吗?3.(表许可)
可以:Can I come in? 我可以进来吗? / You can go home now. 你可以回家了。
【辨析】can与be able to:1. can只有现在式和过去式两种形式,而be able to 则有多种
时态形式。2. could 和 was / were able to作为过去式,均可表示过去的能力,但除非在否定句
中,could通常只表示过去一般性的能力,而不表示过去特定场合下的能力,表示过去特定场合的能力
要用was[were] able to结构:I was able to swim to the bank when the ship sank. 当
船沉时,我设法游到了岸边。3. can有时可用没有生命的东西作主语,而be able to则不可以。
2024年3月20日发(作者:宋虹英)
高考英语3500单词详解(C开头)
cab[kAb] n.[C]出租车,计程车:Shall we walk or take a cab? 咱们走路还是坐计程车?
/ Let’s go by cab. 我们坐计程车去吧。
cab-driver[5kAbdraivE] n.[C]计程车司机
cabbage[5kAbidV] n. [C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜:
She bought two cabbages [two heads of cabbage]. 她买了两棵卷心菜。
/ Give me some more cabbage. 再给我一点洋白菜。
【说明】作为植物的“卷心菜”,可数或不可数均可;作为疏菜吃的“卷心菜(叶)”,不可数。
café[5kAfei] n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆
cafeteria[5kAfi5tiEriE] n.[C]自助餐厅:This cafeteria serves good food. 这家自助餐厅供应的
饭菜不错。
cage[keidV] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛:Put the dog in a cage. 把这条狗关入笼中。v.关入笼中
或槛内:I felt terribly caged in that office. 我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像在笼子里一样。
calculate[5kAlkjuleit] v.1.计算:Have you calculated the result? 你算出结果了吗? 2.估计,
认为:I calculate you’ll get there in time. 我认为你们赶到那里是来得及的。3.计划,打算:
The room is not calculated for such use. 这房间不是打算做这种用途的。4.指望,依靠:
We cannot calculate on his help. 我们不能指望他的帮助。■be calculated to do sth 打算
或计划做某事:This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 这个
广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
cake[keik] n.1.[C,U]蛋糕,糕点:Help yourself to more cake. 再吃一点蛋糕。 2.[C]饼:
fish cakes鱼肉饼 / potato cakes 马铃薯饼
call[kC:l] v. 1.喊,叫:Someone is calling for help. 有人在大声呼救。2.叫,点名:
I’ll call the numbers. 我会叫号码。3.大声叫(某人)来,呼唤: Please call me a taxi. 请给
我叫辆计程车。4.取名,称呼:We’ll call the baby David. 我们给这婴儿取名大卫。5.拜访,经常
来访(如卖东西):Let’s call (in) on John[at John’s house]. 咱们去拜访约翰吧。6.举行,进行:
The president called an election. 总统宣布举行选举。7.打电话:
I’ll call (you) again later. 我稍后再(给你)打电话。n. 1.[C]呼喊,喊叫:
I heard a call for help. 我听到有人呼救。/ They came at my call. 我把他们喊来了。2.[C]
电话:Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候有人打电话给我吗?
3.[C](短暂)访问:You should make[pay] a call on your uncle. 你应该去看看你的叔叔。■
1. call back 唤回,回电话:He’s not in. Please call back later. 他不在家,请过一会儿再打
来。2. call for 叫某人,需要:This problem calls for careful thought. 这问题需要好好想一
想。3. call in 找来,来访,收回:Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
/ Please call in at five. 请在五点来访。4. call off 叫走,取消:Call your dog off. 把
你的狗叫走。/ The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消
了。5. call (up)on sb 拜访,看望:He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜访了
他们。6. call out 大声叫:He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。7. call up打电话,想起:
Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。
【说明】1.表示拜访或看望某人,其后接介词(up)on;表示到某地拜访,其后接介词at。2. call sb
既可表示“叫某人”,也可表示“给某人打电话”。
calm[kB:m] adj.
1.(指天气)无风的,无浪的:The lake was calm. 湖面风平浪静。2.镇静的,
沉着的:He always remains calm when he meets difficulties. 遇到困难时,他总是保持镇静。
n.[C,U]平静:After the storm came a calm. 风暴过后,万籁俱寂。v.(使)平静,沉着:
Calm yourself. 请别激动。/ The situation calmed down. 局势平静了。
calmly[5kB:mli]adv.平静地,镇静地:
He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves. 他走进商店若无其事地偷了
一副手套。
calmness[5kB:mnis]n.[U]平静,冷静:
The wind failed and the sea returned to calmness. 风停了,海面上恢复了一片寂静。
camel[5kAmEl] n. 1.[C]骆驼 2.[U]驼色,浅棕色
camera[5kAmErE] n.[C]照相机,摄像机,摄影机:Camera! 开摄!
camp[kAmp] n.[C]野营,营地:a holiday camp度假
营 / We have to go back to camp now. 我们现在该回营去了。v.(使)扎营(宿营):
They camped themselves on the grasslands. 他们在草原上扎营住宿。
/ They camped out in the woods. 他们在树林里露宿。
campaign[kAm5pein] n. 1.[C]战役:the Huai-Hai Campaign 淮海战役 2.[C]活动,运动:
a campaign to stop people smoking 一项阻止人们吸烟的运动 vi.参加活动,从事活动,作战:
She spent her life campaigning for women’s rights. 她毕生致力于女权运动。
can
1
[kAn]v. aux. 1. (表能力)能,会:Everyone here can speak English. 这儿人人会说英语。
/ He couldn’t answer the question. 他不能回答那个问题。2.(表推测)可能:
It can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。/ Can he be serious? 他当真是这个意思吗?3.(表许可)
可以:Can I come in? 我可以进来吗? / You can go home now. 你可以回家了。
【辨析】can与be able to:1. can只有现在式和过去式两种形式,而be able to 则有多种
时态形式。2. could 和 was / were able to作为过去式,均可表示过去的能力,但除非在否定句
中,could通常只表示过去一般性的能力,而不表示过去特定场合下的能力,表示过去特定场合的能力
要用was[were] able to结构:I was able to swim to the bank when the ship sank. 当
船沉时,我设法游到了岸边。3. can有时可用没有生命的东西作主语,而be able to则不可以。