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牛津译林英语8B Unit4 知识点讲解

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2024年3月24日发(作者:池青曼)

牛津译林英语8B Unit4 知识点讲解

you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?

霍波,你已决定怎样处理这些书了吗?

①decide及物动词,“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。

She decided to live in London.她决定住在伦教。

Let's first decide where we should go.我们先决定应该到什么地方去。

②名词decision“决定”。

make a decision(to do sth.)“做决定(去做某事)”。

with“处理;处置;对待”,常与疑问词what连用。

What did you do with those newspapers? 你把那些报纸怎么处理了?

The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.

那位新老师不知道如何对待班上的学生。

do with=deal with,

deal with 常与疑问词how连用。

What will you do with those books?

=How will you deal with those books? 你将怎样处理那些书?

3.I didn't know you liked books! 我原来不知道你喜欢书!

这是一个含有宾语从句(you liked books)的主从复合句。

宾语从句,就是用一个句子来充当宾语,放在谓语动词的后面。

学习宾语从句要注意以下几个问题:

(1)宾语从句的引导词:

①当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that常可省略。

I know that the boy is from Japan. 我知道那个男孩来自日本。

1

②当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether引导。

I want to know if he will come back tomorrow.

我想知道他明天是否会回来。

③当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用疑问词引导。

He didn’t know when his mother was born.

他不知道他的母亲是什么时候出生的。

(2)宾语从句的语序:

宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序。

你能告诉我他昨晚待在哪里吗?

(√)Can you tell me where he stayed last night?

(×)Can you tell me where did he stay last night?

(3)宾语从句的时态:”

①当主句是现在时时,从句用所需的任何时态,

②当主句是过去时时,从句用过去时态的某种形式。

He said he was playing games at that time. 他说那时他正在玩游戏。

③当宾语从句是客观真理或客观事实时,用现在时态。

Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.

老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。

4.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.

我必须用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。

①reach及物动词“接触,拿到”。

I'm too short.I can't reach the apple. 我太矮了,够不着那个苹果。

②reach及物动词,“到达,抵达”,后面跟表示地点的名词。

2

2024年3月24日发(作者:池青曼)

牛津译林英语8B Unit4 知识点讲解

you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?

霍波,你已决定怎样处理这些书了吗?

①decide及物动词,“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。

She decided to live in London.她决定住在伦教。

Let's first decide where we should go.我们先决定应该到什么地方去。

②名词decision“决定”。

make a decision(to do sth.)“做决定(去做某事)”。

with“处理;处置;对待”,常与疑问词what连用。

What did you do with those newspapers? 你把那些报纸怎么处理了?

The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.

那位新老师不知道如何对待班上的学生。

do with=deal with,

deal with 常与疑问词how连用。

What will you do with those books?

=How will you deal with those books? 你将怎样处理那些书?

3.I didn't know you liked books! 我原来不知道你喜欢书!

这是一个含有宾语从句(you liked books)的主从复合句。

宾语从句,就是用一个句子来充当宾语,放在谓语动词的后面。

学习宾语从句要注意以下几个问题:

(1)宾语从句的引导词:

①当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that常可省略。

I know that the boy is from Japan. 我知道那个男孩来自日本。

1

②当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether引导。

I want to know if he will come back tomorrow.

我想知道他明天是否会回来。

③当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用疑问词引导。

He didn’t know when his mother was born.

他不知道他的母亲是什么时候出生的。

(2)宾语从句的语序:

宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序。

你能告诉我他昨晚待在哪里吗?

(√)Can you tell me where he stayed last night?

(×)Can you tell me where did he stay last night?

(3)宾语从句的时态:”

①当主句是现在时时,从句用所需的任何时态,

②当主句是过去时时,从句用过去时态的某种形式。

He said he was playing games at that time. 他说那时他正在玩游戏。

③当宾语从句是客观真理或客观事实时,用现在时态。

Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.

老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。

4.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.

我必须用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。

①reach及物动词“接触,拿到”。

I'm too short.I can't reach the apple. 我太矮了,够不着那个苹果。

②reach及物动词,“到达,抵达”,后面跟表示地点的名词。

2

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