2024年3月29日发(作者：合靖柏)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）
Book3 Unit4
1. astronomy / əˈstrɒnəmi / n.天文学
△ astronomer /əs'trɒnəmə/ n.天文学家
2. △ solar /'səʊlə/ adj.太阳的；日光的
3. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. [C]系统；体系；制度
solar system n.太阳系
a transport system 运输系统
The present educational system is unsatisfactory. 目前的教育体制并不令人满意。
4. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒən/ n. [C,U ] 宗教；宗教信仰
Buddhism is one of the world religions and one of its most famous religious buildings in
China is the Potala Palace in Tibet. 佛教是世界宗教之一，在中国最著名的宗教建筑是西藏的
布达拉宫。
5. theory /'θɪərɪ/ n. [C]学说；理论
However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw
matter in all directions. 然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这
次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。（P25）
the Theory of Relativity相对论
in theory理论上
Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?
你的计划在理论上听起来不错, 但行得通 吗 ?
6. △Big Bang n.宇宙大爆炸, 创世大爆炸
7. atom /'ætəm/ n.原子
8. billion /'bɪljən/ pron.&n.&adj.万亿；十亿
For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 大爆炸后好
几十亿年过去了，但地球还只是一团尘埃。（P25）
【拓展】
表数量的词的用法
dozen（十二）,score（二十）,hundred（百）,thousand（千）,million（百万）, billion（十
亿）
之前有确切的数字时，用单数形式；没有确切的数字时，用复数形式，而且多和of连用。
five thousand people五千人thousands of people成千上万的人
9. globe / gləʊb / n.球体；地球仪；地球
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust
settled into a solid globe. 随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38—45亿年前，这团尘埃才
1
慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。（P25）
Seventy percent of our globe's surface is water. 地球表面70%的地方覆盖着水。
△global /'gləʊbəl/ adj.全球性的；全世界的
Global warming is a serious problem. 全球变暖是个严重的问题。
10. violent /'vaɪələnt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球（开
始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。（P25）
Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies.不应允许儿童看暴力电影。
【拓展】
（1）violently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adv. 激烈地; 暴力地; 极度地
Some policemen have been violently attacked. 一些警察受到了暴力袭击。
She shook her head violently. 她拼命摇头。
（2）violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴力事件; 猛烈
Twenty people were killed in the violence. 有20人在这一暴力事件中丧生。
time 及时；终于；迟早
They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make
the earth's atmosphere. 最终产生了碳，氮气，水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的
大气层。（P25）
The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.
火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。
I arrived just in time for my flight to London. 我及时赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。
If you work hard, you will succeed in time. 如果努力，你迟早会成功的。
12. carbon /'kɑ:bən/ n.碳
13. △nitrogen /'naɪtrɪdʒən/ n.氮
14. △ vapour /'veɪpə/ n.蒸气；水蒸气
15. atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə/ n. [C,U] 大气层；气氛
They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make
the earth's atmosphere. 最终产生了碳，氮气，水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的
大气层。（P25）
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。
The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher's humorous talk cheered us up.
老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松了下来。
16. unlike /'ʌn'laɪk/ prep.不同；不像 （反义词like）
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.
在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。（P26）
This girl looked very much like her mother. However, unlike the girls of her
age, she dreamed of becoming a physicist. 这个女孩看上去很像她的妈妈，然而不像同龄女孩
2
2024年3月29日发(作者：合靖柏)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）
Book3 Unit4
1. astronomy / əˈstrɒnəmi / n.天文学
△ astronomer /əs'trɒnəmə/ n.天文学家
2. △ solar /'səʊlə/ adj.太阳的；日光的
3. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. [C]系统；体系；制度
solar system n.太阳系
a transport system 运输系统
The present educational system is unsatisfactory. 目前的教育体制并不令人满意。
4. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒən/ n. [C,U ] 宗教；宗教信仰
Buddhism is one of the world religions and one of its most famous religious buildings in
China is the Potala Palace in Tibet. 佛教是世界宗教之一，在中国最著名的宗教建筑是西藏的
布达拉宫。
5. theory /'θɪərɪ/ n. [C]学说；理论
However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw
matter in all directions. 然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这
次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。（P25）
the Theory of Relativity相对论
in theory理论上
Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?
你的计划在理论上听起来不错, 但行得通 吗 ?
6. △Big Bang n.宇宙大爆炸, 创世大爆炸
7. atom /'ætəm/ n.原子
8. billion /'bɪljən/ pron.&n.&adj.万亿；十亿
For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 大爆炸后好
几十亿年过去了，但地球还只是一团尘埃。（P25）
【拓展】
表数量的词的用法
dozen（十二）,score（二十）,hundred（百）,thousand（千）,million（百万）, billion（十
亿）
之前有确切的数字时，用单数形式；没有确切的数字时，用复数形式，而且多和of连用。
five thousand people五千人thousands of people成千上万的人
9. globe / gləʊb / n.球体；地球仪；地球
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust
settled into a solid globe. 随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38—45亿年前，这团尘埃才
1
慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。（P25）
Seventy percent of our globe's surface is water. 地球表面70%的地方覆盖着水。
△global /'gləʊbəl/ adj.全球性的；全世界的
Global warming is a serious problem. 全球变暖是个严重的问题。
10. violent /'vaɪələnt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球（开
始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。（P25）
Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies.不应允许儿童看暴力电影。
【拓展】
（1）violently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adv. 激烈地; 暴力地; 极度地
Some policemen have been violently attacked. 一些警察受到了暴力袭击。
She shook her head violently. 她拼命摇头。
（2）violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴力事件; 猛烈
Twenty people were killed in the violence. 有20人在这一暴力事件中丧生。
time 及时；终于；迟早
They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make
the earth's atmosphere. 最终产生了碳，氮气，水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的
大气层。（P25）
The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.
火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。
I arrived just in time for my flight to London. 我及时赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。
If you work hard, you will succeed in time. 如果努力，你迟早会成功的。
12. carbon /'kɑ:bən/ n.碳
13. △nitrogen /'naɪtrɪdʒən/ n.氮
14. △ vapour /'veɪpə/ n.蒸气；水蒸气
15. atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə/ n. [C,U] 大气层；气氛
They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make
the earth's atmosphere. 最终产生了碳，氮气，水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的
大气层。（P25）
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。
The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher's humorous talk cheered us up.
老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松了下来。
16. unlike /'ʌn'laɪk/ prep.不同；不像 （反义词like）
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.
在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。（P26）
This girl looked very much like her mother. However, unlike the girls of her
age, she dreamed of becoming a physicist. 这个女孩看上去很像她的妈妈，然而不像同龄女孩
2