2024年4月8日发(作者：多凝芙)

【英语】英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题

一、动词基本形式

1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

(含答案)及解析

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据

“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

A。

cake是食物，应该是

2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语

为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为

I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认

.......怎么样？ do you think

of/about ...? do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动

词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除

B。

C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰

sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选

4．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will

________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你

的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

A。

5．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”，

强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress穿“着;打扮”，其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加

of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

6．— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to B. took place for C. happened to D. happened for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be B. was C. has D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据

常做某事。故选A。

thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常

【点评】考查动词原形。

8．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。

for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

pay

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

9．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：

remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

10．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal B. take C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。

with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意

知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

deal处理，后面应跟介词

how to…her naughty children可

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

11．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批

判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是

她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

12．—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：

以我不得不乘坐下一趟。

——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所

A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next

故选B。one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。

13．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】d拒绝；lled控制；led取消；服务；句

意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。

C。

has been +

动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选

14．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。

sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，

see sb. doing

stop to do sth，

停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用

D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握

stop引导的固定搭配。

stop doing sth。故选

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和

15．—What bad weather yesterday!

—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.

A. caused B. took C. brought D. got

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊

几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.

!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了

16．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die B. dead C. died D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时

间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态

为：D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与

动词。

for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性

, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案

17．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let B. got C. wanted D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样

意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

”，为固定用法，故选D。句

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2024年4月8日发(作者：多凝芙)

【英语】英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题

一、动词基本形式

1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

(含答案)及解析

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据

“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

A。

cake是食物，应该是

2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语

为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为

I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认

.......怎么样？ do you think

of/about ...? do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动

词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除

B。

C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰

sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选

4．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will

________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你

的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

A。

5．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”，

强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress穿“着;打扮”，其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加

of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

6．— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to B. took place for C. happened to D. happened for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be B. was C. has D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据

常做某事。故选A。

thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常

【点评】考查动词原形。

8．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。

for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

pay

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

9．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：

remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

10．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal B. take C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。

with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意

知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

deal处理，后面应跟介词

how to…her naughty children可

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

11．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批

判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是

她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

12．—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：

以我不得不乘坐下一趟。

——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所

A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next

故选B。one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。

13．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】d拒绝；lled控制；led取消；服务；句

意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。

C。

has been +

动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选

14．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。

sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，

see sb. doing

stop to do sth，

停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用

D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握

stop引导的固定搭配。

stop doing sth。故选

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和

15．—What bad weather yesterday!

—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.

A. caused B. took C. brought D. got

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊

几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.

!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了

16．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die B. dead C. died D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时

间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态

为：D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与

动词。

for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性

, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案

17．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let B. got C. wanted D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样

意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

”，为固定用法，故选D。句

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。