2024年4月28日发(作者:析飞绿)
Unit 5 Music
perform vi.& vt.
表演;履行;执行
(
教材
P
52
)Virtual choir members record themselves while they
perform
alone on
video.
虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n) ...role in
perform one's duty/promise
perform an operation/experiment
(2)performance n.
give/put on a performance
(3)performer n.
在
……
中起
……
作用
尽职责
/
履行诺言
做手术
/
实验
表演,演技,表现
演出;表演
表演者;演员
for which they are paid in
①
Later they may
give performances
in pubs or clubs
,
cash.
后来,他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出,并得到现金报酬。
②
Doctors have to
perform an operation
to save his life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
③
His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)
.
他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。
④
The police perform a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
prove vt.
证明;展现
(
教材
P
52
)It has
proved
to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
sb.
prove (oneself)
prove /wrong
向某人证明
……
证明
(
自己
)
是
……
证明某人是正确的
/
错误的
①
I was determined to
prove my critics wrong.
我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。
②
He tried to prove his theory to his friends.
他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。
③
He proved himself to be(be) a doctor.
他原来是个医生。
award vt.
授予
n
.奖品
(
教材
P
52
)The virtual choir was the idea of
award-winning
composer and
conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克
·
惠塔克的主意。
(1)win/receive/get an award
(2)award .(for sth.)
award sb.
赢得
/
得到
/
获得奖项
(
因某事
)
颁发给某人某物
授予某人某物
①
The judge
awarded him a large sum of money
as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。
②
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
③
We were glad that she had been awarded(award) a gold medal.
我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。
fall in love with
爱上
(
教材
P
52
)He
fell in love with
Mozart's classical music when he sang for the
university choir.
当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
give/send one's love to sb.
in love (with)
for love
for the love of
①
Give my love to
your parents.
向你的父母问好。
②
It is said that Jenny is
in love with
Tom.
据说詹妮正在和汤姆恋爱。
③
They're all volunteers
,
doing it just for the love of the thing.
他们都是自愿的,完全是因为喜欢做而做的。
向某人致敬或问候
在恋爱中;热爱着
(
事物,职业
)
为了爱
/
兴趣;由于爱好
为了
……
起见,看在
……
的分上
④
The girls fell in love with Dublin on previous visits and they said that what
they liked was the buzz about the place.
姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林,她们说她们喜欢这个城市的时尚
氛围。
stage n
.
(
发展或进展的
)
时期;阶段;
(
多指剧场中的
)
舞台
(
教材
P
52
)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF
,
which
was first seen on
stage
on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会
“
虚拟青年合唱团
”
,该团于
2014
年
7
月
23
日在英国首次登台演出。
be/go on the stage
go on stage
be on stage
当演员
上台
在舞台上
①
He was too nervous to
go on stage.
他太紧张了,不敢上台。
②
When she is on stage performing or dancing
,
she shows great charisma.
在台上表演、跳舞的她也非常有魅力。
③
John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage.
约翰放弃了教书工作去当演员。
背教材原句
1.
Imagine having the opportunity to sing
while you are at home alone.
记句式结
构
仿写促落实
While I was walking along
I heard my name
together with hundreds of other people
while
引导
the street
,
时间状语
called.
我在街上走时,听到有人
喊我的名字。
想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机
从句
会和几百个人一起唱歌。
one virtual choir member said
,
as
引导非
As is known to all/As we
“Music helps forget my
限制性定
(all) know
,
the earth
语从句
moves around the sun.
”
“
音乐帮正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,
助我
……
忘记我的问题。
……”
by this music
,
he said
,
“It was
like seeing color for the first time.”
过去分词
众所周知,地球绕着太阳
转。
Satisfied with what he
did
,
the teacher praised
him in class.
由于老师对他所做的事
情很满意,于是在班上表
扬了他。
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:
“
那种
(
兴
短语作原
奋的
)
感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一
因状语
样。
”
(
教材
P
52
)
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds
of other people while you are at home alone
.
想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
【要点提炼】 句中
while
引导的是一个时间状语从句。
(1)while
用作并列连词,表对比,意为
“
而
”
。
(2)while
用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“……
期间,当
……
的时候
”
。
从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while
用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为
“
虽然,尽管
”
,相当于
though
。
(4)while
用作从属连词,
引导条件状语从句,意为
“
只要
”
,相当于
as long as
。
(5) while
用作名词,意为
“
一会儿;一段时间
”
。
此时主要用于短语中:
after
a while
过了一会儿;
for a while
暂时,一会儿;
all the while
一直,始终等。
①
While she was listening to the radio
,
she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
②
While there is life
,
there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
③
The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。
④
He sat for a while
,
thinking about what Janice had said to him.
他坐了一会儿,琢磨贾妮丝跟他说过的话。
(
教材
P
52
)
As one virtual choir member said
,
“
Music helps forget
”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,
“
音乐帮助我
……
忘记我的问题。
……”
【要点提炼】 句中
as
引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,表示
“
正如
……”
。
as
引导从句常见的几种用法:
(1)
作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“
当
……
的时候
”
。
(2)
作连词,引导原因状语从句。
(3)
引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构。
(4)
用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
(5)
引导限制性定语从句。这时,其先行词的前面通常有
such
,
the same
修
饰,构成
as
,
as
结构。
①
When in Rome
,
do
as the Romans do.
(
谚语
)
入乡随俗。
②
The school children sang songs
as they walked.
小学生们边走边唱歌。
③
Child as he is
,
he knows a lot about history.
他虽然是个孩子,但了解很多历史知识。
China is a country with the largest population in the world.
④
As is known to all
,
众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
(
教材
P
52
)
Moved by this music
,
he said
,
“
It was like seeing color for the
first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:
“
那种
(
兴奋的
)
感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩
一样。
”
【要点提炼】 过去分词短语
Moved by this music
在句中作状语。
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。
过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系,或表示动作已完成。
①
Given
a lot of money
,
he lived a better life.
给他许多钱后,他的日子过得好多了。
(
表示时间
)
②
Used(use) with care
,
one tin will last for six weeks.
如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。
(
表示条件
)
③
The teacher came in
,
followed(follow) by a group of students.
老师进来了,后面跟着一群学生。
(
表示伴随
)
1
.
(
教材
P
52
)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of
other people while you are at home alone.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,主句中
having the opportunity
为动名词短语作动词
Imagine
的宾语,
while
引导的是一个时间状语从句。
【翻译】 想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
2
.
(
教材
P
52
)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF
,
which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
which
引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,
修饰先行词
the Virtual Youth Choir
。
【翻译】 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会
“
虚拟青年合唱
团
”
,该团于
2014
年
7
月
23
日在英国首次登台演出。
过去分词作表语和状语
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
1.
I never thought I was very
talented
at
anything to do with music.
painting.
1.
例句
1
中的
talented
和例句
2
中的
2.
My cousin is very
interested
in
interested
为过去分词作表语,主要表
示主语的状态和特征。
he said
,
“It was
2.
例句
3
中的过去分词短语在句中作
by this music
,
like seeing color for the first time.”
伴随状语。
known
as a successful band
,
the
3.
例句
4
中的过去分词短语在句中作
impact members show quite a few
原因状语。
striking abilities.
一、过去分词作表语
1
.意义
位于系动词
(
如
be
,
get
,
become
,
look
,
feel
,
seem
等
)
之后,多表示主语的
状态或状况,它所体现的是形容词的特性。
后自主感悟
2024年4月28日发(作者:析飞绿)
Unit 5 Music
perform vi.& vt.
表演;履行;执行
(
教材
P
52
)Virtual choir members record themselves while they
perform
alone on
video.
虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n) ...role in
perform one's duty/promise
perform an operation/experiment
(2)performance n.
give/put on a performance
(3)performer n.
在
……
中起
……
作用
尽职责
/
履行诺言
做手术
/
实验
表演,演技,表现
演出;表演
表演者;演员
for which they are paid in
①
Later they may
give performances
in pubs or clubs
,
cash.
后来,他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出,并得到现金报酬。
②
Doctors have to
perform an operation
to save his life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
③
His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)
.
他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。
④
The police perform a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
prove vt.
证明;展现
(
教材
P
52
)It has
proved
to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
sb.
prove (oneself)
prove /wrong
向某人证明
……
证明
(
自己
)
是
……
证明某人是正确的
/
错误的
①
I was determined to
prove my critics wrong.
我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。
②
He tried to prove his theory to his friends.
他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。
③
He proved himself to be(be) a doctor.
他原来是个医生。
award vt.
授予
n
.奖品
(
教材
P
52
)The virtual choir was the idea of
award-winning
composer and
conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克
·
惠塔克的主意。
(1)win/receive/get an award
(2)award .(for sth.)
award sb.
赢得
/
得到
/
获得奖项
(
因某事
)
颁发给某人某物
授予某人某物
①
The judge
awarded him a large sum of money
as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。
②
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
③
We were glad that she had been awarded(award) a gold medal.
我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。
fall in love with
爱上
(
教材
P
52
)He
fell in love with
Mozart's classical music when he sang for the
university choir.
当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
give/send one's love to sb.
in love (with)
for love
for the love of
①
Give my love to
your parents.
向你的父母问好。
②
It is said that Jenny is
in love with
Tom.
据说詹妮正在和汤姆恋爱。
③
They're all volunteers
,
doing it just for the love of the thing.
他们都是自愿的,完全是因为喜欢做而做的。
向某人致敬或问候
在恋爱中;热爱着
(
事物,职业
)
为了爱
/
兴趣;由于爱好
为了
……
起见,看在
……
的分上
④
The girls fell in love with Dublin on previous visits and they said that what
they liked was the buzz about the place.
姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林,她们说她们喜欢这个城市的时尚
氛围。
stage n
.
(
发展或进展的
)
时期;阶段;
(
多指剧场中的
)
舞台
(
教材
P
52
)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF
,
which
was first seen on
stage
on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会
“
虚拟青年合唱团
”
,该团于
2014
年
7
月
23
日在英国首次登台演出。
be/go on the stage
go on stage
be on stage
当演员
上台
在舞台上
①
He was too nervous to
go on stage.
他太紧张了,不敢上台。
②
When she is on stage performing or dancing
,
she shows great charisma.
在台上表演、跳舞的她也非常有魅力。
③
John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage.
约翰放弃了教书工作去当演员。
背教材原句
1.
Imagine having the opportunity to sing
while you are at home alone.
记句式结
构
仿写促落实
While I was walking along
I heard my name
together with hundreds of other people
while
引导
the street
,
时间状语
called.
我在街上走时,听到有人
喊我的名字。
想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机
从句
会和几百个人一起唱歌。
one virtual choir member said
,
as
引导非
As is known to all/As we
“Music helps forget my
限制性定
(all) know
,
the earth
语从句
moves around the sun.
”
“
音乐帮正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,
助我
……
忘记我的问题。
……”
by this music
,
he said
,
“It was
like seeing color for the first time.”
过去分词
众所周知,地球绕着太阳
转。
Satisfied with what he
did
,
the teacher praised
him in class.
由于老师对他所做的事
情很满意,于是在班上表
扬了他。
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:
“
那种
(
兴
短语作原
奋的
)
感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一
因状语
样。
”
(
教材
P
52
)
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds
of other people while you are at home alone
.
想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
【要点提炼】 句中
while
引导的是一个时间状语从句。
(1)while
用作并列连词,表对比,意为
“
而
”
。
(2)while
用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“……
期间,当
……
的时候
”
。
从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while
用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为
“
虽然,尽管
”
,相当于
though
。
(4)while
用作从属连词,
引导条件状语从句,意为
“
只要
”
,相当于
as long as
。
(5) while
用作名词,意为
“
一会儿;一段时间
”
。
此时主要用于短语中:
after
a while
过了一会儿;
for a while
暂时,一会儿;
all the while
一直,始终等。
①
While she was listening to the radio
,
she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
②
While there is life
,
there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
③
The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。
④
He sat for a while
,
thinking about what Janice had said to him.
他坐了一会儿,琢磨贾妮丝跟他说过的话。
(
教材
P
52
)
As one virtual choir member said
,
“
Music helps forget
”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,
“
音乐帮助我
……
忘记我的问题。
……”
【要点提炼】 句中
as
引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,表示
“
正如
……”
。
as
引导从句常见的几种用法:
(1)
作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“
当
……
的时候
”
。
(2)
作连词,引导原因状语从句。
(3)
引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构。
(4)
用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
(5)
引导限制性定语从句。这时,其先行词的前面通常有
such
,
the same
修
饰,构成
as
,
as
结构。
①
When in Rome
,
do
as the Romans do.
(
谚语
)
入乡随俗。
②
The school children sang songs
as they walked.
小学生们边走边唱歌。
③
Child as he is
,
he knows a lot about history.
他虽然是个孩子,但了解很多历史知识。
China is a country with the largest population in the world.
④
As is known to all
,
众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
(
教材
P
52
)
Moved by this music
,
he said
,
“
It was like seeing color for the
first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:
“
那种
(
兴奋的
)
感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩
一样。
”
【要点提炼】 过去分词短语
Moved by this music
在句中作状语。
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。
过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系,或表示动作已完成。
①
Given
a lot of money
,
he lived a better life.
给他许多钱后,他的日子过得好多了。
(
表示时间
)
②
Used(use) with care
,
one tin will last for six weeks.
如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。
(
表示条件
)
③
The teacher came in
,
followed(follow) by a group of students.
老师进来了,后面跟着一群学生。
(
表示伴随
)
1
.
(
教材
P
52
)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of
other people while you are at home alone.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,主句中
having the opportunity
为动名词短语作动词
Imagine
的宾语,
while
引导的是一个时间状语从句。
【翻译】 想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
2
.
(
教材
P
52
)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF
,
which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
which
引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,
修饰先行词
the Virtual Youth Choir
。
【翻译】 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会
“
虚拟青年合唱
团
”
,该团于
2014
年
7
月
23
日在英国首次登台演出。
过去分词作表语和状语
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
1.
I never thought I was very
talented
at
anything to do with music.
painting.
1.
例句
1
中的
talented
和例句
2
中的
2.
My cousin is very
interested
in
interested
为过去分词作表语,主要表
示主语的状态和特征。
he said
,
“It was
2.
例句
3
中的过去分词短语在句中作
by this music
,
like seeing color for the first time.”
伴随状语。
known
as a successful band
,
the
3.
例句
4
中的过去分词短语在句中作
impact members show quite a few
原因状语。
striking abilities.
一、过去分词作表语
1
.意义
位于系动词
(
如
be
,
get
,
become
,
look
,
feel
,
seem
等
)
之后,多表示主语的
状态或状况,它所体现的是形容词的特性。
后自主感悟