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新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music知识点提炼汇总(单词短语

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2024年4月28日发(作者:析飞绿)

Unit 5 Music

perform vi.& vt.

表演;履行;执行

(

教材

P

52

)Virtual choir members record themselves while they

perform

alone on

video.

虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。

(1)perform a(n) ...role in

perform one's duty/promise

perform an operation/experiment

(2)performance n.

give/put on a performance

(3)performer n.

……

中起

……

作用

尽职责

/

履行诺言

做手术

/

实验

表演,演技,表现

演出;表演

表演者;演员

for which they are paid in

Later they may

give performances

in pubs or clubs

cash.

后来,他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出,并得到现金报酬。

Doctors have to

perform an operation

to save his life.

医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。

His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)

他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。

The police perform a vital role in our society.

警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

prove vt.

证明;展现

(

教材

P

52

)It has

proved

to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.

事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

sb.

prove (oneself)

prove /wrong

向某人证明

……

证明

(

自己

)

……

证明某人是正确的

/

错误的

I was determined to

prove my critics wrong.

我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。

He tried to prove his theory to his friends.

他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。

He proved himself to be(be) a doctor.

他原来是个医生。

award vt.

授予

n

.奖品

(

教材

P

52

)The virtual choir was the idea of

award-winning

composer and

conductor Eric Whitacre.

虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克

·

惠塔克的主意。

(1)win/receive/get an award

(2)award .(for sth.)

award sb.

赢得

/

得到

/

获得奖项

(

因某事

)

颁发给某人某物

授予某人某物

The judge

awarded him a large sum of money

as damages.

法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。

Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.

奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。

We were glad that she had been awarded(award) a gold medal.

我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。

fall in love with

爱上

(

教材

P

52

)He

fell in love with

Mozart's classical music when he sang for the

university choir.

当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。

give/send one's love to sb.

in love (with)

for love

for the love of

Give my love to

your parents.

向你的父母问好。

It is said that Jenny is

in love with

Tom.

据说詹妮正在和汤姆恋爱。

They're all volunteers

doing it just for the love of the thing.

他们都是自愿的,完全是因为喜欢做而做的。

向某人致敬或问候

在恋爱中;热爱着

(

事物,职业

)

为了爱

/

兴趣;由于爱好

为了

……

起见,看在

……

的分上

The girls fell in love with Dublin on previous visits and they said that what

they liked was the buzz about the place.

姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林,她们说她们喜欢这个城市的时尚

氛围。

stage n

(

发展或进展的

)

时期;阶段;

(

多指剧场中的

)

舞台

(

教材

P

52

)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF

which

was first seen on

stage

on 23 July 2014 in the UK.

惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会

虚拟青年合唱团

,该团于

2014

7

23

日在英国首次登台演出。

be/go on the stage

go on stage

be on stage

当演员

上台

在舞台上

He was too nervous to

go on stage.

他太紧张了,不敢上台。

When she is on stage performing or dancing

she shows great charisma.

在台上表演、跳舞的她也非常有魅力。

John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage.

约翰放弃了教书工作去当演员。

背教材原句

1.

Imagine having the opportunity to sing

while you are at home alone.

记句式结

仿写促落实

While I was walking along

I heard my name

together with hundreds of other people

while

引导

the street

时间状语

called.

我在街上走时,听到有人

喊我的名字。

想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机

从句

会和几百个人一起唱歌。

one virtual choir member said

as

引导非

As is known to all/As we

“Music helps forget my

限制性定

(all) know

the earth

语从句

moves around the sun.

音乐帮正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,

助我

……

忘记我的问题。

……”

by this music

he said

“It was

like seeing color for the first time.”

过去分词

众所周知,地球绕着太阳

转。

Satisfied with what he

did

the teacher praised

him in class.

由于老师对他所做的事

情很满意,于是在班上表

扬了他。

他被这段音乐打动了,他说:

那种

(

短语作原

奋的

)

感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一

因状语

样。

(

教材

P

52

)

Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds

of other people while you are at home alone

想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。

【要点提炼】 句中

while

引导的是一个时间状语从句。

(1)while

用作并列连词,表对比,意为

(2)while

用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为

“……

期间,当

……

的时候

从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。

(3)while

用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为

虽然,尽管

,相当于

though

(4)while

用作从属连词,

引导条件状语从句,意为

只要

,相当于

as long as

(5) while

用作名词,意为

一会儿;一段时间

此时主要用于短语中:

after

a while

过了一会儿;

for a while

暂时,一会儿;

all the while

一直,始终等。

While she was listening to the radio

she fell asleep.

她听着收音机睡着了。

While there is life

there is hope.

只要有生命就有希望。

The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.

那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。

He sat for a while

thinking about what Janice had said to him.

他坐了一会儿,琢磨贾妮丝跟他说过的话。

(

教材

P

52

)

As one virtual choir member said

Music helps forget

正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,

音乐帮助我

……

忘记我的问题。

……”

【要点提炼】 句中

as

引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,表示

正如

……”

as

引导从句常见的几种用法:

(1)

作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为

……

的时候

(2)

作连词,引导原因状语从句。

(3)

引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构。

(4)

用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。

(5)

引导限制性定语从句。这时,其先行词的前面通常有

such

the same

饰,构成

as

as

结构。

When in Rome

do

as the Romans do.

(

谚语

)

入乡随俗。

The school children sang songs

as they walked.

小学生们边走边唱歌。

Child as he is

he knows a lot about history.

他虽然是个孩子,但了解很多历史知识。

China is a country with the largest population in the world.

As is known to all

众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

(

教材

P

52

)

Moved by this music

he said

It was like seeing color for the

first time.”

他被这段音乐打动了,他说:

那种

(

兴奋的

)

感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩

一样。

【要点提炼】 过去分词短语

Moved by this music

在句中作状语。

过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。

过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系,或表示动作已完成。

Given

a lot of money

he lived a better life.

给他许多钱后,他的日子过得好多了。

(

表示时间

)

Used(use) with care

one tin will last for six weeks.

如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。

(

表示条件

)

The teacher came in

followed(follow) by a group of students.

老师进来了,后面跟着一群学生。

(

表示伴随

)

1

(

教材

P

52

)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of

other people while you are at home alone.

【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,主句中

having the opportunity

为动名词短语作动词

Imagine

的宾语,

while

引导的是一个时间状语从句。

【翻译】 想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。

2

(

教材

P

52

)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF

which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.

which

引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,

修饰先行词

the Virtual Youth Choir

【翻译】 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会

虚拟青年合唱

,该团于

2014

7

23

日在英国首次登台演出。

过去分词作表语和状语

先观察原句

1.

I never thought I was very

talented

at

anything to do with music.

painting.

1.

例句

1

中的

talented

和例句

2

中的

2.

My cousin is very

interested

in

interested

为过去分词作表语,主要表

示主语的状态和特征。

he said

“It was

2.

例句

3

中的过去分词短语在句中作

by this music

like seeing color for the first time.”

伴随状语。

known

as a successful band

the

3.

例句

4

中的过去分词短语在句中作

impact members show quite a few

原因状语。

striking abilities.

一、过去分词作表语

1

.意义

位于系动词

(

be

get

become

look

feel

seem

)

之后,多表示主语的

状态或状况,它所体现的是形容词的特性。

后自主感悟

2024年4月28日发(作者:析飞绿)

Unit 5 Music

perform vi.& vt.

表演;履行;执行

(

教材

P

52

)Virtual choir members record themselves while they

perform

alone on

video.

虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。

(1)perform a(n) ...role in

perform one's duty/promise

perform an operation/experiment

(2)performance n.

give/put on a performance

(3)performer n.

……

中起

……

作用

尽职责

/

履行诺言

做手术

/

实验

表演,演技,表现

演出;表演

表演者;演员

for which they are paid in

Later they may

give performances

in pubs or clubs

cash.

后来,他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出,并得到现金报酬。

Doctors have to

perform an operation

to save his life.

医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。

His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)

他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。

The police perform a vital role in our society.

警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

prove vt.

证明;展现

(

教材

P

52

)It has

proved

to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.

事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

sb.

prove (oneself)

prove /wrong

向某人证明

……

证明

(

自己

)

……

证明某人是正确的

/

错误的

I was determined to

prove my critics wrong.

我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。

He tried to prove his theory to his friends.

他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。

He proved himself to be(be) a doctor.

他原来是个医生。

award vt.

授予

n

.奖品

(

教材

P

52

)The virtual choir was the idea of

award-winning

composer and

conductor Eric Whitacre.

虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克

·

惠塔克的主意。

(1)win/receive/get an award

(2)award .(for sth.)

award sb.

赢得

/

得到

/

获得奖项

(

因某事

)

颁发给某人某物

授予某人某物

The judge

awarded him a large sum of money

as damages.

法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。

Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.

奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。

We were glad that she had been awarded(award) a gold medal.

我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。

fall in love with

爱上

(

教材

P

52

)He

fell in love with

Mozart's classical music when he sang for the

university choir.

当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。

give/send one's love to sb.

in love (with)

for love

for the love of

Give my love to

your parents.

向你的父母问好。

It is said that Jenny is

in love with

Tom.

据说詹妮正在和汤姆恋爱。

They're all volunteers

doing it just for the love of the thing.

他们都是自愿的,完全是因为喜欢做而做的。

向某人致敬或问候

在恋爱中;热爱着

(

事物,职业

)

为了爱

/

兴趣;由于爱好

为了

……

起见,看在

……

的分上

The girls fell in love with Dublin on previous visits and they said that what

they liked was the buzz about the place.

姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林,她们说她们喜欢这个城市的时尚

氛围。

stage n

(

发展或进展的

)

时期;阶段;

(

多指剧场中的

)

舞台

(

教材

P

52

)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF

which

was first seen on

stage

on 23 July 2014 in the UK.

惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会

虚拟青年合唱团

,该团于

2014

7

23

日在英国首次登台演出。

be/go on the stage

go on stage

be on stage

当演员

上台

在舞台上

He was too nervous to

go on stage.

他太紧张了,不敢上台。

When she is on stage performing or dancing

she shows great charisma.

在台上表演、跳舞的她也非常有魅力。

John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage.

约翰放弃了教书工作去当演员。

背教材原句

1.

Imagine having the opportunity to sing

while you are at home alone.

记句式结

仿写促落实

While I was walking along

I heard my name

together with hundreds of other people

while

引导

the street

时间状语

called.

我在街上走时,听到有人

喊我的名字。

想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机

从句

会和几百个人一起唱歌。

one virtual choir member said

as

引导非

As is known to all/As we

“Music helps forget my

限制性定

(all) know

the earth

语从句

moves around the sun.

音乐帮正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,

助我

……

忘记我的问题。

……”

by this music

he said

“It was

like seeing color for the first time.”

过去分词

众所周知,地球绕着太阳

转。

Satisfied with what he

did

the teacher praised

him in class.

由于老师对他所做的事

情很满意,于是在班上表

扬了他。

他被这段音乐打动了,他说:

那种

(

短语作原

奋的

)

感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一

因状语

样。

(

教材

P

52

)

Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds

of other people while you are at home alone

想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。

【要点提炼】 句中

while

引导的是一个时间状语从句。

(1)while

用作并列连词,表对比,意为

(2)while

用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为

“……

期间,当

……

的时候

从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。

(3)while

用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为

虽然,尽管

,相当于

though

(4)while

用作从属连词,

引导条件状语从句,意为

只要

,相当于

as long as

(5) while

用作名词,意为

一会儿;一段时间

此时主要用于短语中:

after

a while

过了一会儿;

for a while

暂时,一会儿;

all the while

一直,始终等。

While she was listening to the radio

she fell asleep.

她听着收音机睡着了。

While there is life

there is hope.

只要有生命就有希望。

The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.

那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。

He sat for a while

thinking about what Janice had said to him.

他坐了一会儿,琢磨贾妮丝跟他说过的话。

(

教材

P

52

)

As one virtual choir member said

Music helps forget

正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,

音乐帮助我

……

忘记我的问题。

……”

【要点提炼】 句中

as

引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,表示

正如

……”

as

引导从句常见的几种用法:

(1)

作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为

……

的时候

(2)

作连词,引导原因状语从句。

(3)

引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构。

(4)

用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。

(5)

引导限制性定语从句。这时,其先行词的前面通常有

such

the same

饰,构成

as

as

结构。

When in Rome

do

as the Romans do.

(

谚语

)

入乡随俗。

The school children sang songs

as they walked.

小学生们边走边唱歌。

Child as he is

he knows a lot about history.

他虽然是个孩子,但了解很多历史知识。

China is a country with the largest population in the world.

As is known to all

众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

(

教材

P

52

)

Moved by this music

he said

It was like seeing color for the

first time.”

他被这段音乐打动了,他说:

那种

(

兴奋的

)

感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩

一样。

【要点提炼】 过去分词短语

Moved by this music

在句中作状语。

过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。

过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系,或表示动作已完成。

Given

a lot of money

he lived a better life.

给他许多钱后,他的日子过得好多了。

(

表示时间

)

Used(use) with care

one tin will last for six weeks.

如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。

(

表示条件

)

The teacher came in

followed(follow) by a group of students.

老师进来了,后面跟着一群学生。

(

表示伴随

)

1

(

教材

P

52

)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of

other people while you are at home alone.

【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,主句中

having the opportunity

为动名词短语作动词

Imagine

的宾语,

while

引导的是一个时间状语从句。

【翻译】 想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。

2

(

教材

P

52

)Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF

which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.

which

引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,

修饰先行词

the Virtual Youth Choir

【翻译】 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会

虚拟青年合唱

,该团于

2014

7

23

日在英国首次登台演出。

过去分词作表语和状语

先观察原句

1.

I never thought I was very

talented

at

anything to do with music.

painting.

1.

例句

1

中的

talented

和例句

2

中的

2.

My cousin is very

interested

in

interested

为过去分词作表语,主要表

示主语的状态和特征。

he said

“It was

2.

例句

3

中的过去分词短语在句中作

by this music

like seeing color for the first time.”

伴随状语。

known

as a successful band

the

3.

例句

4

中的过去分词短语在句中作

impact members show quite a few

原因状语。

striking abilities.

一、过去分词作表语

1

.意义

位于系动词

(

be

get

become

look

feel

seem

)

之后,多表示主语的

状态或状况,它所体现的是形容词的特性。

后自主感悟

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