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全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训短文填空01方框选词试题

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2024年5月17日发(作者:易之双)

短文填空(一) 方框选词

第一组

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

A [2019·南充]

easy seem long change since

In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more

beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true—many westerners think tanned skin

is prettier. It 1. that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is

beautiful.

These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 2. important. As more and more people

travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made

it easier for people to share different types of beauty 3. people are always posting pictures

on social the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always 4. .

People are now able to 5. borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what

new fashions can we expect to see in the future?

B [2019·贵港]

possible play one win train

Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He 1. his

third straight men’s singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in

Budapest. He became the 2. man in over half a century.

Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost 3.

for him to play again. However, Ma didn’t give up. Even with his injury(伤病), Ma kept 4.

every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,”

Liu said. “He will be the greatest 5. in history.”

C

1

at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day

Three Good Habits That Help Improve Your Memory

Dear teachers and students,

I’m Amy.

Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?

First, exercise 1. . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your

brain gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2. .

Second, don’t eat too much 3. . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become

healthier.

Third, 4. . If you’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will

become sharper.

If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll 5. your studies and

in your life. Thank you for listening.

D [2019·济宁]

action alone care other praise unexpected when for sure for a while

Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and

having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)

1. decision.

Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted

at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2. that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mrs.

Tara was surprised by Peyton 3. she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for

anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4. all the time. Peyton’s decision really made

his day. Since then, 5. children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely

different child.

Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6. reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the

Internet also 7. the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of

kindness can change a person’s life.

第二组

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。

2

A [2019·泰安]

he kill scared silly lie courage hear against fight strong

One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were 1. under a

tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2. some sounds of

dogs’ barking.

The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and 3. . He said to the young deer, “Be

quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will

4. us.”

The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and 5.

than them. We can toss(扔) them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely.”

The old deer admired the 6. of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer.

“We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.

The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight 7. the dogs. As the dogs ran

to 8. , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the 9.

because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.

The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn

a lesson from the story. Don’t be like the 10. young deer when we are in danger. We should

know our strength and weakness.

B [2019·德阳]

who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need

As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things

in our life. A true friend is 1. by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when

we 2. them.

It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 3. to choose

a friend. We should choose someone 4. has a good character(性格). We should also avoid those

people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 5. friendship can last for a long time, please

choose a good friend at first.

We all know that friendship is very precious(珍贵的). A true friend can always be 6. and

respected. If you tell a friend your 7. , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 8.

3

always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 9. when they are sad.

In a word, don’t 10. him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our

precious friendship.

C

care sun for how happy piece because they well never

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to

grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.

How to attract(吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees

are attracted by colors. And purple, yellow, white and blue are 1. favorites.

If possible, you should be 2. to plant different flowers for bees to choose

from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3. areas. Bees like warm and bright places 4.

than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning 5. to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass

or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6. . You can also

design a bee house 7. the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8. of bamboo

tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9. bees prefer living close to the ground.

Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10. want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will

have a fruitful garden.

D [2020·原创]

try leave shake take time they advice danger listen clothes

Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went

to spend the day in the forest, and the son 1. his socks there. After the family left, a

bear came by, found the socks, and decided 2. them on. They fit so well, and he liked them

so much that he wouldn’t take 3. off.

All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing

squirrels(松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor 4.

his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need 5. !” But no one

4

listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.

However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several 6. the

squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t

go into his hole without 7. off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped

from the river rock and almost killed himself.

When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same 8. , “Take off those

clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who 9. to the doctor’s advice

stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting

to wear clothes had been very 10. , and they had only done it to make others admire them,

and to get attention.

第三组

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每个单词只能用一次,

有两个单词多余)

A [2019·河南]

boy promise from during door big because hour take there when like

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1. the

holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go

to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2. his friends there. They would play for

3. .

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to

miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 4. your father’s

changed his job. He is already 5. waiting for us. You will have a much 6. bedroom,

and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 7. his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house.

“Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8. voice, “Are

you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 9. . Can I have a look at your tree house?”

“I think I’m going to 10. it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.

B

something quickly keep because slowly them

collect clock warm through nothing million

5

2024年5月17日发(作者:易之双)

短文填空(一) 方框选词

第一组

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

A [2019·南充]

easy seem long change since

In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more

beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true—many westerners think tanned skin

is prettier. It 1. that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is

beautiful.

These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 2. important. As more and more people

travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made

it easier for people to share different types of beauty 3. people are always posting pictures

on social the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always 4. .

People are now able to 5. borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what

new fashions can we expect to see in the future?

B [2019·贵港]

possible play one win train

Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He 1. his

third straight men’s singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in

Budapest. He became the 2. man in over half a century.

Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost 3.

for him to play again. However, Ma didn’t give up. Even with his injury(伤病), Ma kept 4.

every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,”

Liu said. “He will be the greatest 5. in history.”

C

1

at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day

Three Good Habits That Help Improve Your Memory

Dear teachers and students,

I’m Amy.

Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?

First, exercise 1. . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your

brain gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2. .

Second, don’t eat too much 3. . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become

healthier.

Third, 4. . If you’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will

become sharper.

If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll 5. your studies and

in your life. Thank you for listening.

D [2019·济宁]

action alone care other praise unexpected when for sure for a while

Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and

having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)

1. decision.

Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted

at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2. that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mrs.

Tara was surprised by Peyton 3. she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for

anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4. all the time. Peyton’s decision really made

his day. Since then, 5. children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely

different child.

Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6. reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the

Internet also 7. the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of

kindness can change a person’s life.

第二组

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。

2

A [2019·泰安]

he kill scared silly lie courage hear against fight strong

One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were 1. under a

tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2. some sounds of

dogs’ barking.

The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and 3. . He said to the young deer, “Be

quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will

4. us.”

The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and 5.

than them. We can toss(扔) them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely.”

The old deer admired the 6. of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer.

“We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.

The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight 7. the dogs. As the dogs ran

to 8. , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the 9.

because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.

The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn

a lesson from the story. Don’t be like the 10. young deer when we are in danger. We should

know our strength and weakness.

B [2019·德阳]

who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need

As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things

in our life. A true friend is 1. by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when

we 2. them.

It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 3. to choose

a friend. We should choose someone 4. has a good character(性格). We should also avoid those

people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 5. friendship can last for a long time, please

choose a good friend at first.

We all know that friendship is very precious(珍贵的). A true friend can always be 6. and

respected. If you tell a friend your 7. , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 8.

3

always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 9. when they are sad.

In a word, don’t 10. him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our

precious friendship.

C

care sun for how happy piece because they well never

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to

grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.

How to attract(吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees

are attracted by colors. And purple, yellow, white and blue are 1. favorites.

If possible, you should be 2. to plant different flowers for bees to choose

from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3. areas. Bees like warm and bright places 4.

than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning 5. to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass

or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6. . You can also

design a bee house 7. the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8. of bamboo

tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9. bees prefer living close to the ground.

Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10. want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will

have a fruitful garden.

D [2020·原创]

try leave shake take time they advice danger listen clothes

Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went

to spend the day in the forest, and the son 1. his socks there. After the family left, a

bear came by, found the socks, and decided 2. them on. They fit so well, and he liked them

so much that he wouldn’t take 3. off.

All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing

squirrels(松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor 4.

his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need 5. !” But no one

4

listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.

However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several 6. the

squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t

go into his hole without 7. off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped

from the river rock and almost killed himself.

When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same 8. , “Take off those

clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who 9. to the doctor’s advice

stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting

to wear clothes had been very 10. , and they had only done it to make others admire them,

and to get attention.

第三组

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每个单词只能用一次,

有两个单词多余)

A [2019·河南]

boy promise from during door big because hour take there when like

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1. the

holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go

to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2. his friends there. They would play for

3. .

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to

miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 4. your father’s

changed his job. He is already 5. waiting for us. You will have a much 6. bedroom,

and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 7. his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house.

“Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8. voice, “Are

you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 9. . Can I have a look at your tree house?”

“I think I’m going to 10. it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.

B

something quickly keep because slowly them

collect clock warm through nothing million

5

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