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外研版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

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2024年5月25日发(作者:招令雪)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单

词或词语完成短文)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much

fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of

the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the

little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he

almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.

1. A. watching

2. A. with

3. A. has

4. A. wants

5. A. the another

6. A. anything

7. A. too

B. seeing

B. full

B. lives

B. needs

B. other

B. nothing

B. again

C. looking

C. without

C. stays

C. likes

C. the other

C. something

C. more

D. finding

D. lots

D. takes

D. thinks

D. another

D. things

D. a lot

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在……食物。look for寻找,固定搭配,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。with和,还可表

示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他在花园里……三天,吃了大部分水果。A有,B居住,后面接介词in,D

带,都不符合题意,C呆了,符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:第四天他……回家。want想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为A.

(5)句意:他在花园里……呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又

other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部

分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的,泛指同类事

物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.

(6)句意:他在花园里又呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句,A任何事

情,B什么都没有,C一些事情,D事情,可知指有选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(7)句意:然后,他……很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,A也,B再一次,C

更多,D很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

2.完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can

keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and

does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk

and two eggs for it at about 8: Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel

5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food .

She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper.

And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9

every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永

远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.

1. A. what

2. A. can

3. A. lunch

4. A. is having

5. A. tried

6. A. often

7. A. pork

8. A. beside

9. A. a year

10. A. young

D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故

选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意: 早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,

故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选

A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。

(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选

B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。

(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。

(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

B. when

B. should

B. breakfast

B. are having

B. happy

B. usually

B. rice

B. in front of

B. a week

B. old

C. where

C. need

C. supper

C. has

C. well

C. always

C. beaf

C. behind

C. 2 o'clock

C. luck

D. how

D. must

D. dinner

D. have

D. excited

D. never

D. meat

D. between

D. half an hour

D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

3.完形填空。

2024年5月25日发(作者:招令雪)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单

词或词语完成短文)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much

fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of

the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the

little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he

almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.

1. A. watching

2. A. with

3. A. has

4. A. wants

5. A. the another

6. A. anything

7. A. too

B. seeing

B. full

B. lives

B. needs

B. other

B. nothing

B. again

C. looking

C. without

C. stays

C. likes

C. the other

C. something

C. more

D. finding

D. lots

D. takes

D. thinks

D. another

D. things

D. a lot

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在……食物。look for寻找,固定搭配,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。with和,还可表

示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他在花园里……三天,吃了大部分水果。A有,B居住,后面接介词in,D

带,都不符合题意,C呆了,符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:第四天他……回家。want想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为A.

(5)句意:他在花园里……呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又

other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部

分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的,泛指同类事

物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.

(6)句意:他在花园里又呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句,A任何事

情,B什么都没有,C一些事情,D事情,可知指有选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(7)句意:然后,他……很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,A也,B再一次,C

更多,D很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

2.完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can

keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and

does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk

and two eggs for it at about 8: Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel

5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food .

She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper.

And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9

every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永

远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.

1. A. what

2. A. can

3. A. lunch

4. A. is having

5. A. tried

6. A. often

7. A. pork

8. A. beside

9. A. a year

10. A. young

D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故

选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意: 早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,

故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选

A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。

(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选

B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。

(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。

(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

B. when

B. should

B. breakfast

B. are having

B. happy

B. usually

B. rice

B. in front of

B. a week

B. old

C. where

C. need

C. supper

C. has

C. well

C. always

C. beaf

C. behind

C. 2 o'clock

C. luck

D. how

D. must

D. dinner

D. have

D. excited

D. never

D. meat

D. between

D. half an hour

D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

3.完形填空。

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