2024年5月21日发(作者：竺范)

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项

A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes

is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he

is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer.

The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.

What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his

two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey!

What a funny monkey!

（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.

A. in his hand B. beside him

（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.

A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping

（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.

A. drinking B. shouting

（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.

A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe

（5）Is the monkey clever?

A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，

他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另

一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他

的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.

（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子

正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.

（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting,

too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.

（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes!

He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.

（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny

monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to

middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study

Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far

from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.

（1）Jill is Tony's brother.

（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.

（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.

（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.

（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的

学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可

知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony,

is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一

所新学校，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math

and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to

walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my

friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards,

picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut

the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My birthday is on Sunday.

2024年5月21日发(作者：竺范)

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项

A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes

is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he

is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer.

The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.

What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his

two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey!

What a funny monkey!

（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.

A. in his hand B. beside him

（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.

A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping

（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.

A. drinking B. shouting

（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.

A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe

（5）Is the monkey clever?

A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，

他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另

一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他

的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.

（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子

正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.

（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting,

too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.

（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes!

He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.

（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny

monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to

middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study

Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far

from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.

（1）Jill is Tony's brother.

（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.

（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.

（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.

（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的

学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可

知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony,

is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一

所新学校，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math

and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to

walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my

friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards,

picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut

the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My birthday is on Sunday.