2024年5月24日发(作者：关雨安)
0模块四单词讲解 unit 1
ise v. advertiser登广告者， 广告客户
advertising广告业， 广告 advertisement广告， 做广告
I advertised my car for sale. 我登广告卖车子。
Jobs are advertised in the papers. 在报纸上有招聘广告。
advertise for sth. 登广告寻找
He advertised for a secretary/ a job. 他登广告招聘一名秘书/谋求一份工作。
advertisement company
make /put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上登广告
2. share (n.)
We must do our share for our country. 我们必须为国家做我们的一份贡献。
share price 股价
(vt) share the same fate 遭受同样的命运。
share sth. with sb. 与别人共用或合用某物， 分派
share in 分享， 分担
share sth. (out) among/between sb. 将某物平均分配， 均分
shareable 可分摊的， 可分享的， 可分担的
sharer共同收受者， 分配者， 参与分配或分红者
He is really a friend of mine. He would _____ his last penny with me. (D)
A. cost B. lend C. support D. share
3. promote(promoted promoting)
The instructor was promoted to /to be professor. 那位讲师升为教授。
The boss promoted him to the post of chief accountant. 老板提他为会计主任。
promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易
promote a new product 促进新生产
promoter 促进者， 助长者 promotion 提拔， 晋升 get/be given a promotion 获得升级
promotion worker 推销员 promotion media 推广媒介
n. 地方， 位置， 职位， 地位
a nice place to live in 居住的好地方
The judge went to his place and sat down. 法官走到自己的座位坐下。
He got a place in a trading company. 他在贸易公司任职。
get /win (the) first place 获得第一名
from place to place 处处 give place to 被------所代替 in place 在适当的位
置 in place of 代替 take place 发生 take the place of /take a person’s place 代替某人
放置， 寄予， 任命 She placed the vase on the table. 她把花瓶放在桌子上。
place sb. in/as.. 使就------职位
They placed me in the advertising department. 他们派我到广告部去。
5. intended adj. 有意的， 故意的已经订婚的
vt. intend to do intend sb. to do intend that
He intends to study abroad next year. 他打算明年到国外留学。
He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让儿子经营公司。
I can’t do it, and don’t intend to. 我不能这样做， 也不打算这么做。
intend…for/as
This dictionary is intended for children. 这本字典是给小孩用的。
6. educate 教育， 训练， 培养
be educated at Beijing University 在北京大学受教育
educate oneself /teach oneself /learn sth. by oneself 自学
an educated person 受过教育的人
education 教育
receive/get a good education/advanced education/further education 受到良好的/先进的/进一
步的教育
education center教育中心 education department 教育厅， 教育系， 教育部
educational 教育的， 教育性的
the educational policy 教育方针 educational system 教育制度
educationalist 教育者， 教育家
7. lie
He is always telling a lie. 他总是撒谎。
I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。
lay---laid---laid---laying
1). I found the boy______ to his mother. lying
2). A bridge is ______ across the river next year. to be laid
3). He went over and ______ down his cup on the tray. laid
4). I saw a wallet______ on the ground. lying
5). I saw a radio ______ on the table. laid
8. claim （根据权利提出）要求，要求权， 主张， 要求而得到的东西。
a claim for/on/to
a claim for damages 赔偿损害的要求。
You have no claim on me. 你没有权利对我提出任何意见。
They have no claim to this property.
lay claim to 对------提出权利要求
vt. （根据权利）要求， 认领， 声称， 主张， 需要
claim that claim to do claim sth.
The lawyer claimed (that) the defendant was not guilty. 那名律师声称该被告无罪。
He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa. 他宣称他曾看过蒙娜丽莎（那幅画）。
9. cure 治愈 ， 治疗， 改掉------的恶习 cured 治愈的
curer 治疗者， 治疗器 cureless 无法医好的， 不能救济的
cure sb. of his illness 治疗某人的疾病
a new cure for a disease 一种疾病的新疗法
10. connect 连接， 联合， 关联 connected连接的
connect --- to with---
be connected with /have sth. to do with 与------有关
A railway connects Shanghai to/ with Beijing. 一条铁路把上海和北京连接了起来。
The visit of the police was not connected with the lost child. 警察的来访与那失踪的孩子无关。
11. lead 领导， 带领， 指使 leader 领导者 leadership 领导 under the leadership of the
party 在党的领导下
leading 主要的， 最重要的 ： leading actor/scientist
领先的：Which horse is leading? 哪一匹马领先？
lead to 引导， 通向 导致=bring about/result in /cause
Hard work leads to success. 勤奋工作引起成功。
What led you to the conclusion? 什么使你下这样的结论？
The road leads to the top of the mountain. 这路通往山顶。 lead/live a … life 过着------的生
活
12. deal deal --- dealt ---- dealt
deal with 处理，安排， 涉及， 做生意
处理事务How to deal with the waste is a big problem.
对待， 相处 The man is hard to deal with. 这人很难对付/相处。
The book deals with problems of pollution. 这本书论述了污染问题。
I’ve dealt with the store for 20 years. 我和那家店铺做买卖20年了。
deal in 经营 dealer 经销商， 商人 deal (n.) 交易， 待遇， 分量，（口）买卖
He made a deal with the man. 他和那个人交易。 a great deal of
13. school school in 在------方面 school to do
You must school yourself in patience/ to be patient. 你要培养耐心。
14. live live a colorful life 过着多姿多彩的生活。
live a happy/busy/simple life = live happily/busily/simply
(vi. ) She lived to be a hundred. 她活到百岁。
Her memory will live. 她将永远留在人们的记忆中
15. commit (vt.) commitment 犯罪
commit a crime 犯罪
He must have committed a crime. 他一定是犯了什么罪行。
commit oneself to 把---交托给， 提交， 致力于
They committed the patient to the metal hospital. 他们将患者移交给精神病院。
commit oneself on/to do/to doing 表明自己的态度就------； 答应负责
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. 她不愿对那件事情做任何承诺。
The government committed itself to reduce to /reducing taxes. 政府已经承诺减轻赋税。
16. complete (vt.) The bridge isn’t complete yet. 这座桥至今尚未完工。
(adj. ) My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。
completely completion bring sth. to completion 把------完成
17. trick (n.) (vt.) trick sb. into doing
I’ve been tricked 我被骗了。
They tricked me into singing the contract. 他们欺骗我， 使我在那份合同上签了字。
play a trick /tricks on 开------的玩笑 Don’t play tricks on us, young man –what we want to
know is the truth. 小伙子， 别跟我们耍花招。 我们要知道的是真相。
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 joke sth 和某人开玩
笑
18. service (n. ) The service in this restaurant is always slow; the girls are very lazy. 这家饭
店的服务总是很慢； 那些女侍者都很懒。
at sb.s service 听从吩咐， 由某人支配
I’m at your service at any time. 随时听候你的差遣。
serve 服务， 服役， 招待顾客（摆出饭菜） servant
We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
Dinner is served. 饭已经准备好了。
19. comment (n. ) make comments on/upon sth. 对------做出评论， 提出意见
have comments from 听取某人的评价或意见。
Do you have any comments to make upon my article? 你对我的文章有什么意见吗？
You’d better have comments from your teachers. 你最好听听老师们的意见。
(vi. ) They often comment on how different the two boys are. 他们经常谈论这两个孩子性格
有多么不同。
20. issue (n. ) the day of issue 发行日 the issue of a new edition 新版本的出版
The parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week. 国会将在下周辩论国有化议题。
22. recommend (vt. ) recommend doing sth. / sb. to do sth. / that-clause.
I wouldn’t recommend you to give up halfway. 我不会劝你半途而废。
Our English often recommends that we ( should ) practise speaking more in and out of class. 我
们的英语老师经常劝告我们无论课堂内外都要多练习说英语。
recommend to 交付 recommendation 推荐（信）， 劝告， 建议
23. purchase (n.)
He gave his son some money for the purchase of a new house in the city.
他给儿子一些钱在城里买新房子。
make a purchase The necklace was the most expensive purchase my husband has ever made
for me . 这条项链是我丈夫替我买的最贵的东西。
she made a lot of purchases this morning in town. 她今早在镇上买了许多东西。
(vt. )purchase sth.
Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm. 该企业号召职工买其股票。
purchaser 购买者 purchasable 可买的， 买得到的，
purchasing power购买力 purchase of books 图书采购 purchase order 订购单 purchase
price 买价， 进货价格 purchasing clerk 采购员
24. update updated现代化的， 最新的， 适时的 updating training现代化训练
25. design His dream is to design a new bridge for the town. 他的梦想是为这个城镇设计一
座新桥。
I want to build a garden. So I need a designer to design the garden for me. 我想建一座花园。 因
此我想找一位设计师为我设计这个花园。
design sb. /sth. for (to be) 打算让某人从事（某种职业）；预定某物作（某种用途）
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军， 但是
他却喜欢当海军。
This machine is of bad design. 这部机器设计很差。
(adv. ) highly developed countries 高度发达国家
height (n) What is its height? What height is it?
He was 5 feet high / in height.
It has a height of 5cm, a length of 10cm and a width of 4c,.
They are of a height a/ the same height. 他们有同样的身材。
He is of middle height. 他中等身材
speak highly of think highly / well/ much of
27. build (vt.) build a new house/ a bridge/ a railway 盖了一栋新房子/造桥/造铁路
He built his dog a doghouse. = He built a doghouse for his dog. 他为他的狗盖了间狗屋。
build up 树立， 建立（事业， 人格等）， 增进（健康）， 增大
build up his business 创立事业 build up one’s body 增强体质 build up one’s fortune
积累财富 build a fire起火， 生火
(n) a man of strong build 体格健壮的男人
28. convenient(adj.) conveniently convenience for convenience 为了方便
The dishwasher is very convenient. 这种洗碗机（使用）非常方便。
His house is in a convenient place, near the station. 他的房子在车站附近， 是一个方便的地方。
2）Our house is convenient to the children’s school. 我们的家到孩子们的学校近而方便。
Make things convenient for the people. 方便群众
(3). It is convenient for sb. to do… 对某人而言做------方便
Is it convenient for you to start work? 你现在开始工作方便吗？
29. determine (vt.)
1). We determined to leave at once. 我们决心马上离开。
Can you determine the meaning of the new word? 你能断定这个生词的意思吗？
2). be determined to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do 决心做某事
I’m determined to find out who did it. 我已下决心查明是谁干的。
3). determine sb. to do sth 使------决定
(4). a determined man 一个意志坚定的人 a determined look 坚决的表情
(5). determined
I left the place, determined never to come back again. 我决心离开这个地方再也不回来。
determine on /determine upon 决定
I determined on an early start. 我决定提早出发。
determination a man of determination 有决断力的人
30. particular
give particulars 详细说明 in particular 特别的 反义词：in general
in this particular case 在这特殊情况下
特别的， 显著的（在名词前） for no particular reason 没有特殊理由
独特的：I remember his particular way of smiling. 我记得他特有的微笑。
挑剔的， 难以取悦的， 过分讲究的 She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。
31. react vi. react against the political system 反抗政治制度
react on /upon 起作用于， 有影响或化学上起反应（相当于to have effect on）
Applause reacts upon a speaker.鼓掌对演讲人会有影响。
react to 与------起反应
The eye reacts to light. 眼睛对光会起反应。
He didn’t react to the news. 他对于那消息没作反应。
32. gather Thousands of people gathered for the rock concert.
gather information /speed/ experience/ wealth
gather flowers/ gather (in )the crop / gather the toys up
gathering 集会， 集合
gather 一般用语， 指云集或采集花， 草， 果实， 财产， 金钱， 贝类等散失的物品。
及收集消息， 资料或情报。
He is gathering flowers. 他在采花。
collect 精心地， 有计划地或有选择的收集， 表示既有， 募集或征收资金。
collect oneself 镇定下来。 collect stamps
33. appeal vt. appealing 动人心弦的， 有魅力的 appealingly
appeal to sb. for sth/to do sth. 呼吁， 要求
She appealed to us to go with her. 她恳求我们和她同行。
The film appeals to young people. 这部电影投合青年人的喜好。
appeal to sb. against sth.
appeal a higher court 向上级法院申述
appeal gaginst three-year sentence 不服三年的判决而上诉
Music has little appeal for me. 音乐引不起我的兴趣。
34approach
v. You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
你必须很轻地靠近那鸟， 否则它会飞走的。
He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度考虑这个问题。
The approach of the examination is making her nervous. 考试临近她很紧张。
We are trying out a new approach to language teaching. 我们正在尝试一个语言教学的新方法。
approach time 临场时间
35. goal achieve one’s goal 达到目标 reach the goal 抵达终点 he kick the ball
into the goal. 他把球踢进球门。
We beat them by three goals to two. 我们以3：2击败了他们。
36. media （单）medium
media=the mass media 大众传播媒体
by/ through the medium of 由于------的媒介；通过---， 经由------
media center （教育）媒体中心 media advertising 报刊等宣传工具上的广告。
37. various People came here for various reasons. 人们出于各种不同的原因来这里。
various books printed in Chinese, Japanese as well as in English. 各种各样的书， 有中文版
的， 日文版的， 还有英文版的
变化， 多样性：She had a life full of variety.
varieties of cloth 各种各样的布 a variety of/varieties of 种种， 各种各样的 for
a variety of reasons= for various reasons. 由于各种各样的原因
a new variety of apples.苹果的新品种
2024年5月24日发(作者：关雨安)
0模块四单词讲解 unit 1
ise v. advertiser登广告者， 广告客户
advertising广告业， 广告 advertisement广告， 做广告
I advertised my car for sale. 我登广告卖车子。
Jobs are advertised in the papers. 在报纸上有招聘广告。
advertise for sth. 登广告寻找
He advertised for a secretary/ a job. 他登广告招聘一名秘书/谋求一份工作。
advertisement company
make /put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上登广告
2. share (n.)
We must do our share for our country. 我们必须为国家做我们的一份贡献。
share price 股价
(vt) share the same fate 遭受同样的命运。
share sth. with sb. 与别人共用或合用某物， 分派
share in 分享， 分担
share sth. (out) among/between sb. 将某物平均分配， 均分
shareable 可分摊的， 可分享的， 可分担的
sharer共同收受者， 分配者， 参与分配或分红者
He is really a friend of mine. He would _____ his last penny with me. (D)
A. cost B. lend C. support D. share
3. promote(promoted promoting)
The instructor was promoted to /to be professor. 那位讲师升为教授。
The boss promoted him to the post of chief accountant. 老板提他为会计主任。
promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易
promote a new product 促进新生产
promoter 促进者， 助长者 promotion 提拔， 晋升 get/be given a promotion 获得升级
promotion worker 推销员 promotion media 推广媒介
n. 地方， 位置， 职位， 地位
a nice place to live in 居住的好地方
The judge went to his place and sat down. 法官走到自己的座位坐下。
He got a place in a trading company. 他在贸易公司任职。
get /win (the) first place 获得第一名
from place to place 处处 give place to 被------所代替 in place 在适当的位
置 in place of 代替 take place 发生 take the place of /take a person’s place 代替某人
放置， 寄予， 任命 She placed the vase on the table. 她把花瓶放在桌子上。
place sb. in/as.. 使就------职位
They placed me in the advertising department. 他们派我到广告部去。
5. intended adj. 有意的， 故意的已经订婚的
vt. intend to do intend sb. to do intend that
He intends to study abroad next year. 他打算明年到国外留学。
He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让儿子经营公司。
I can’t do it, and don’t intend to. 我不能这样做， 也不打算这么做。
intend…for/as
This dictionary is intended for children. 这本字典是给小孩用的。
6. educate 教育， 训练， 培养
be educated at Beijing University 在北京大学受教育
educate oneself /teach oneself /learn sth. by oneself 自学
an educated person 受过教育的人
education 教育
receive/get a good education/advanced education/further education 受到良好的/先进的/进一
步的教育
education center教育中心 education department 教育厅， 教育系， 教育部
educational 教育的， 教育性的
the educational policy 教育方针 educational system 教育制度
educationalist 教育者， 教育家
7. lie
He is always telling a lie. 他总是撒谎。
I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。
lay---laid---laid---laying
1). I found the boy______ to his mother. lying
2). A bridge is ______ across the river next year. to be laid
3). He went over and ______ down his cup on the tray. laid
4). I saw a wallet______ on the ground. lying
5). I saw a radio ______ on the table. laid
8. claim （根据权利提出）要求，要求权， 主张， 要求而得到的东西。
a claim for/on/to
a claim for damages 赔偿损害的要求。
You have no claim on me. 你没有权利对我提出任何意见。
They have no claim to this property.
lay claim to 对------提出权利要求
vt. （根据权利）要求， 认领， 声称， 主张， 需要
claim that claim to do claim sth.
The lawyer claimed (that) the defendant was not guilty. 那名律师声称该被告无罪。
He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa. 他宣称他曾看过蒙娜丽莎（那幅画）。
9. cure 治愈 ， 治疗， 改掉------的恶习 cured 治愈的
curer 治疗者， 治疗器 cureless 无法医好的， 不能救济的
cure sb. of his illness 治疗某人的疾病
a new cure for a disease 一种疾病的新疗法
10. connect 连接， 联合， 关联 connected连接的
connect --- to with---
be connected with /have sth. to do with 与------有关
A railway connects Shanghai to/ with Beijing. 一条铁路把上海和北京连接了起来。
The visit of the police was not connected with the lost child. 警察的来访与那失踪的孩子无关。
11. lead 领导， 带领， 指使 leader 领导者 leadership 领导 under the leadership of the
party 在党的领导下
leading 主要的， 最重要的 ： leading actor/scientist
领先的：Which horse is leading? 哪一匹马领先？
lead to 引导， 通向 导致=bring about/result in /cause
Hard work leads to success. 勤奋工作引起成功。
What led you to the conclusion? 什么使你下这样的结论？
The road leads to the top of the mountain. 这路通往山顶。 lead/live a … life 过着------的生
活
12. deal deal --- dealt ---- dealt
deal with 处理，安排， 涉及， 做生意
处理事务How to deal with the waste is a big problem.
对待， 相处 The man is hard to deal with. 这人很难对付/相处。
The book deals with problems of pollution. 这本书论述了污染问题。
I’ve dealt with the store for 20 years. 我和那家店铺做买卖20年了。
deal in 经营 dealer 经销商， 商人 deal (n.) 交易， 待遇， 分量，（口）买卖
He made a deal with the man. 他和那个人交易。 a great deal of
13. school school in 在------方面 school to do
You must school yourself in patience/ to be patient. 你要培养耐心。
14. live live a colorful life 过着多姿多彩的生活。
live a happy/busy/simple life = live happily/busily/simply
(vi. ) She lived to be a hundred. 她活到百岁。
Her memory will live. 她将永远留在人们的记忆中
15. commit (vt.) commitment 犯罪
commit a crime 犯罪
He must have committed a crime. 他一定是犯了什么罪行。
commit oneself to 把---交托给， 提交， 致力于
They committed the patient to the metal hospital. 他们将患者移交给精神病院。
commit oneself on/to do/to doing 表明自己的态度就------； 答应负责
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. 她不愿对那件事情做任何承诺。
The government committed itself to reduce to /reducing taxes. 政府已经承诺减轻赋税。
16. complete (vt.) The bridge isn’t complete yet. 这座桥至今尚未完工。
(adj. ) My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。
completely completion bring sth. to completion 把------完成
17. trick (n.) (vt.) trick sb. into doing
I’ve been tricked 我被骗了。
They tricked me into singing the contract. 他们欺骗我， 使我在那份合同上签了字。
play a trick /tricks on 开------的玩笑 Don’t play tricks on us, young man –what we want to
know is the truth. 小伙子， 别跟我们耍花招。 我们要知道的是真相。
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 joke sth 和某人开玩
笑
18. service (n. ) The service in this restaurant is always slow; the girls are very lazy. 这家饭
店的服务总是很慢； 那些女侍者都很懒。
at sb.s service 听从吩咐， 由某人支配
I’m at your service at any time. 随时听候你的差遣。
serve 服务， 服役， 招待顾客（摆出饭菜） servant
We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
Dinner is served. 饭已经准备好了。
19. comment (n. ) make comments on/upon sth. 对------做出评论， 提出意见
have comments from 听取某人的评价或意见。
Do you have any comments to make upon my article? 你对我的文章有什么意见吗？
You’d better have comments from your teachers. 你最好听听老师们的意见。
(vi. ) They often comment on how different the two boys are. 他们经常谈论这两个孩子性格
有多么不同。
20. issue (n. ) the day of issue 发行日 the issue of a new edition 新版本的出版
The parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week. 国会将在下周辩论国有化议题。
22. recommend (vt. ) recommend doing sth. / sb. to do sth. / that-clause.
I wouldn’t recommend you to give up halfway. 我不会劝你半途而废。
Our English often recommends that we ( should ) practise speaking more in and out of class. 我
们的英语老师经常劝告我们无论课堂内外都要多练习说英语。
recommend to 交付 recommendation 推荐（信）， 劝告， 建议
23. purchase (n.)
He gave his son some money for the purchase of a new house in the city.
他给儿子一些钱在城里买新房子。
make a purchase The necklace was the most expensive purchase my husband has ever made
for me . 这条项链是我丈夫替我买的最贵的东西。
she made a lot of purchases this morning in town. 她今早在镇上买了许多东西。
(vt. )purchase sth.
Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm. 该企业号召职工买其股票。
purchaser 购买者 purchasable 可买的， 买得到的，
purchasing power购买力 purchase of books 图书采购 purchase order 订购单 purchase
price 买价， 进货价格 purchasing clerk 采购员
24. update updated现代化的， 最新的， 适时的 updating training现代化训练
25. design His dream is to design a new bridge for the town. 他的梦想是为这个城镇设计一
座新桥。
I want to build a garden. So I need a designer to design the garden for me. 我想建一座花园。 因
此我想找一位设计师为我设计这个花园。
design sb. /sth. for (to be) 打算让某人从事（某种职业）；预定某物作（某种用途）
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军， 但是
他却喜欢当海军。
This machine is of bad design. 这部机器设计很差。
(adv. ) highly developed countries 高度发达国家
height (n) What is its height? What height is it?
He was 5 feet high / in height.
It has a height of 5cm, a length of 10cm and a width of 4c,.
They are of a height a/ the same height. 他们有同样的身材。
He is of middle height. 他中等身材
speak highly of think highly / well/ much of
27. build (vt.) build a new house/ a bridge/ a railway 盖了一栋新房子/造桥/造铁路
He built his dog a doghouse. = He built a doghouse for his dog. 他为他的狗盖了间狗屋。
build up 树立， 建立（事业， 人格等）， 增进（健康）， 增大
build up his business 创立事业 build up one’s body 增强体质 build up one’s fortune
积累财富 build a fire起火， 生火
(n) a man of strong build 体格健壮的男人
28. convenient(adj.) conveniently convenience for convenience 为了方便
The dishwasher is very convenient. 这种洗碗机（使用）非常方便。
His house is in a convenient place, near the station. 他的房子在车站附近， 是一个方便的地方。
2）Our house is convenient to the children’s school. 我们的家到孩子们的学校近而方便。
Make things convenient for the people. 方便群众
(3). It is convenient for sb. to do… 对某人而言做------方便
Is it convenient for you to start work? 你现在开始工作方便吗？
29. determine (vt.)
1). We determined to leave at once. 我们决心马上离开。
Can you determine the meaning of the new word? 你能断定这个生词的意思吗？
2). be determined to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do 决心做某事
I’m determined to find out who did it. 我已下决心查明是谁干的。
3). determine sb. to do sth 使------决定
(4). a determined man 一个意志坚定的人 a determined look 坚决的表情
(5). determined
I left the place, determined never to come back again. 我决心离开这个地方再也不回来。
determine on /determine upon 决定
I determined on an early start. 我决定提早出发。
determination a man of determination 有决断力的人
30. particular
give particulars 详细说明 in particular 特别的 反义词：in general
in this particular case 在这特殊情况下
特别的， 显著的（在名词前） for no particular reason 没有特殊理由
独特的：I remember his particular way of smiling. 我记得他特有的微笑。
挑剔的， 难以取悦的， 过分讲究的 She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。
31. react vi. react against the political system 反抗政治制度
react on /upon 起作用于， 有影响或化学上起反应（相当于to have effect on）
Applause reacts upon a speaker.鼓掌对演讲人会有影响。
react to 与------起反应
The eye reacts to light. 眼睛对光会起反应。
He didn’t react to the news. 他对于那消息没作反应。
32. gather Thousands of people gathered for the rock concert.
gather information /speed/ experience/ wealth
gather flowers/ gather (in )the crop / gather the toys up
gathering 集会， 集合
gather 一般用语， 指云集或采集花， 草， 果实， 财产， 金钱， 贝类等散失的物品。
及收集消息， 资料或情报。
He is gathering flowers. 他在采花。
collect 精心地， 有计划地或有选择的收集， 表示既有， 募集或征收资金。
collect oneself 镇定下来。 collect stamps
33. appeal vt. appealing 动人心弦的， 有魅力的 appealingly
appeal to sb. for sth/to do sth. 呼吁， 要求
She appealed to us to go with her. 她恳求我们和她同行。
The film appeals to young people. 这部电影投合青年人的喜好。
appeal to sb. against sth.
appeal a higher court 向上级法院申述
appeal gaginst three-year sentence 不服三年的判决而上诉
Music has little appeal for me. 音乐引不起我的兴趣。
34approach
v. You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
你必须很轻地靠近那鸟， 否则它会飞走的。
He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度考虑这个问题。
The approach of the examination is making her nervous. 考试临近她很紧张。
We are trying out a new approach to language teaching. 我们正在尝试一个语言教学的新方法。
approach time 临场时间
35. goal achieve one’s goal 达到目标 reach the goal 抵达终点 he kick the ball
into the goal. 他把球踢进球门。
We beat them by three goals to two. 我们以3：2击败了他们。
36. media （单）medium
media=the mass media 大众传播媒体
by/ through the medium of 由于------的媒介；通过---， 经由------
media center （教育）媒体中心 media advertising 报刊等宣传工具上的广告。
37. various People came here for various reasons. 人们出于各种不同的原因来这里。
various books printed in Chinese, Japanese as well as in English. 各种各样的书， 有中文版
的， 日文版的， 还有英文版的
变化， 多样性：She had a life full of variety.
varieties of cloth 各种各样的布 a variety of/varieties of 种种， 各种各样的 for
a variety of reasons= for various reasons. 由于各种各样的原因
a new variety of apples.苹果的新品种