2024年2月19日发(作者：永晓筠)
英语字母组合与单词重音
1.重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾,读音为/i:/的词汇:
employee guarantee
②以-act结尾,读音为/ ?kt/的词汇,多为动词: contact contract exact
enact interact
③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/ ε/的词汇: affair millionaire aware
prepare
④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
arcade brigade escalade(exception:decade)
⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/si:v/的动词:
perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/ dju:s /的词汇:
deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce
⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇: decease decrease
disease increase release surcease
⑨以-een结尾,读音为/i:n/的名词:
canteen preteen thirteen
⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/ i /的名词:
engineer
(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
affect collect defect direct detect correct
connect disinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/i:d/的动词:
accede concede precede recede supercede
(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extend intend
reprehend subtend (14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
compel impel Nobel propel rebel(v.)
(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/ t 的词汇:
assert concert convert desert
(16)以-ese结尾,读/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇:
Chinese Japanese sudanese vietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/klu:d/的动词:
conclude exclude include occlude
preclude seclude
(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
coalesce deliquesce effloresce recrudesce
(v接合) (vi溶解) (vi开花/风化) (vi复发)
(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
compress confess depress express
impress profess suppress transgress
若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
congest contest digest
infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
cassette cigarette grisette
(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f : m/的动词: conform perform reform
transform(但uniform是名词) (23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflict conflict constrict
contradict inflict predict
(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
aside astride beside confide
divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai /的动词:
expire desire inquire
inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/ l ? ps/的词汇:
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit
permit pretermit remit submit transmit
(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/ : t/的动词:
disport distort escort export import
report retort support transport
(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)
(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/ : /的词汇:
afore before explore restore
(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p us/、/p uz/的动词:
depose decompose expose impose interpose
oppose indispose predispose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribe describe escribe
prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:
ascend descend transcend
(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/ u:n/的词汇:
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon
(exception:forenoon)
(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:
antique boutique cacique critique
grotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring): demur incur
inter infer
occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/ ∧kt/的词汇:
conduct construct deduct
instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/ ∧lt/的词汇:
consult insult occult result
(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j u: m/的词汇:
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j u: s/或/j u: z/的词汇: accuse confuse
excuse perfuse
refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju /的词汇: impure immure insecure insure
inure mature obscure perdure procure secure (exceptions:'epicure
'manicure)
2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
①以-ial结尾,读音为/ l/、/ i l/或/j l/的词汇:
/ l/:confidential decrial existential
impartial inferential influential initial
prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/ i l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial
gressorial material mercurial ministerial
motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/ j l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian结尾,读音为/ n/、/ i n/、/j n/的词汇: / n/:academician
arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician
musician Persian politician practician
/ i n/、/j n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian
salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia结尾,读音为/ i /的词汇:
国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia
Malaysia Mauritania Romania
医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia
acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
其他:academia acedia cryptomeria
razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇: atomatic
atmospheric autarkic autographic
ballistic climatic cosmetic enteric epidemic
⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/ i /的词汇,形容词居多: inferior junior
posterior prior
senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit
decrepit deposit explicit dispirit
disinherit inspirit inherit inhabit
inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾: acescence acquiescence
deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence
renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent
resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression
persuasion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:
①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:
acidify identify intensify emulsify
lapidify personify qualify modify
prettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik l/的词汇:
academical chemical electrical political
periodical encyclical teleological
inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide
fratricide herbicide infanticide
liberticide uxoricide
④以-itude结尾,读音为/itju:d/的词汇:
attitude decrepitude infinitude
lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:
ability curiosity civility facility
fragility opportunity personality
possibility sensitivity simplicity
speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr f/或/fi/的词汇: aerography
bibliography biography
calligraphy chirography geography
lexicography photography planography
telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/ l d i/的词汇: aerology bibliology bryology
crytology ecology Egyptology lexicology
technology pestology psychology
testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/ t mi/的词汇: neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy
trichotomy
⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul /的词汇:
biangular binocular consular insular
intercelluar ocular orbicular popular
particular secular regular triangular
4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:
'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical
'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:
pro'duce—'repro'duce
'graduate—'post'graduate
'national—'inter'national
im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism
2024年2月19日发(作者：永晓筠)
英语字母组合与单词重音
1.重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾,读音为/i:/的词汇:
employee guarantee
②以-act结尾,读音为/ ?kt/的词汇,多为动词: contact contract exact
enact interact
③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/ ε/的词汇: affair millionaire aware
prepare
④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
arcade brigade escalade(exception:decade)
⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/si:v/的动词:
perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/ dju:s /的词汇:
deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce
⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇: decease decrease
disease increase release surcease
⑨以-een结尾,读音为/i:n/的名词:
canteen preteen thirteen
⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/ i /的名词:
engineer
(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
affect collect defect direct detect correct
connect disinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/i:d/的动词:
accede concede precede recede supercede
(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extend intend
reprehend subtend (14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
compel impel Nobel propel rebel(v.)
(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/ t 的词汇:
assert concert convert desert
(16)以-ese结尾,读/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇:
Chinese Japanese sudanese vietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/klu:d/的动词:
conclude exclude include occlude
preclude seclude
(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
coalesce deliquesce effloresce recrudesce
(v接合) (vi溶解) (vi开花/风化) (vi复发)
(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
compress confess depress express
impress profess suppress transgress
若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
congest contest digest
infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
cassette cigarette grisette
(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f : m/的动词: conform perform reform
transform(但uniform是名词) (23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflict conflict constrict
contradict inflict predict
(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
aside astride beside confide
divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai /的动词:
expire desire inquire
inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/ l ? ps/的词汇:
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit
permit pretermit remit submit transmit
(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/ : t/的动词:
disport distort escort export import
report retort support transport
(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)
(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/ : /的词汇:
afore before explore restore
(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p us/、/p uz/的动词:
depose decompose expose impose interpose
oppose indispose predispose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribe describe escribe
prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:
ascend descend transcend
(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/ u:n/的词汇:
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon
(exception:forenoon)
(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:
antique boutique cacique critique
grotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring): demur incur
inter infer
occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/ ∧kt/的词汇:
conduct construct deduct
instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/ ∧lt/的词汇:
consult insult occult result
(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j u: m/的词汇:
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j u: s/或/j u: z/的词汇: accuse confuse
excuse perfuse
refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju /的词汇: impure immure insecure insure
inure mature obscure perdure procure secure (exceptions:'epicure
'manicure)
2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
①以-ial结尾,读音为/ l/、/ i l/或/j l/的词汇:
/ l/:confidential decrial existential
impartial inferential influential initial
prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/ i l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial
gressorial material mercurial ministerial
motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/ j l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian结尾,读音为/ n/、/ i n/、/j n/的词汇: / n/:academician
arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician
musician Persian politician practician
/ i n/、/j n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian
salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia结尾,读音为/ i /的词汇:
国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia
Malaysia Mauritania Romania
医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia
acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
其他:academia acedia cryptomeria
razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇: atomatic
atmospheric autarkic autographic
ballistic climatic cosmetic enteric epidemic
⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/ i /的词汇,形容词居多: inferior junior
posterior prior
senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit
decrepit deposit explicit dispirit
disinherit inspirit inherit inhabit
inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾: acescence acquiescence
deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence
renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent
resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression
persuasion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:
①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:
acidify identify intensify emulsify
lapidify personify qualify modify
prettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik l/的词汇:
academical chemical electrical political
periodical encyclical teleological
inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide
fratricide herbicide infanticide
liberticide uxoricide
④以-itude结尾,读音为/itju:d/的词汇:
attitude decrepitude infinitude
lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:
ability curiosity civility facility
fragility opportunity personality
possibility sensitivity simplicity
speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr f/或/fi/的词汇: aerography
bibliography biography
calligraphy chirography geography
lexicography photography planography
telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/ l d i/的词汇: aerology bibliology bryology
crytology ecology Egyptology lexicology
technology pestology psychology
testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/ t mi/的词汇: neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy
trichotomy
⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul /的词汇:
biangular binocular consular insular
intercelluar ocular orbicular popular
particular secular regular triangular
4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:
'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical
'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:
pro'duce—'repro'duce
'graduate—'post'graduate
'national—'inter'national
im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism