2024年4月3日发(作者：丑水蕊)
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
类别： 网教 专业： 物理学（物理教育） 2015 年 12 月
课程名称【编号】：专业英语 【9019】 A卷
大作业 满分：100 分
第I卷
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。从A、
B、C、D三个或四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
1._________that, I could do it much better.
A. If I do B. If I were do C. Were I to do D. Were I do
2. You were ____ to us by our associates.
A. told B. suggest C. recommended D. informed
3. A computer program is a detailed set of ____ used to tell a computer how to solve a problem or carry out a
task.
A. data B. software C. instructions D. statement
4. The most common microcomputer secondary storage medium is___.
A. diskette B. hard disk C. magnetic tap D. video disk
5. Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices.
A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing
6. What's the abbreviation of Read Only Memory ?
A. RAM B. AROM C. ROM D. SDRAM
7. External devices are linked to a small computer system through____.
A. channel B. control units C. plugs D. interface
8. The basic hardware components of a personal computer system consist of the_______.
A. keyboard and display B. disk-drive and printer C. mouse D. All of above
9. FORTRAN is written for____ .
A. scientific applications B. business applications C. entertainment D. education application
10. Which one is used to store numeric data during processing? ____
A. Microprocessor chip B. Registers C. Clock D. Data bus
11. _____is a means of connecting a number of computing elements together.
A. WAN B. LAN C. MAN D. ETHNERT
12.______ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.
A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction
13. A location in memory is accessed by its___.
A. address B. value C. content D. register
14. We look forward ______ from you.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. to hearing
15. C, C++, PASCAL, and FORTRAN is____ __.
A. assembly languages B. machine languages C. low-level languages D. high-level languages
16.
____ _
converts a page of text or images into an electronic format that the computer can display, print,
and store.
A. Digital camera B. Computer projection C. Scanner D. Dot matrix printer
17.
Computer crime can take various forms, including____?
A. damage B. theft C. manipulation D. all of above
18. is made up of eight bits.
A. word B. hex C. sign D. byte
19.
The ____ indicates where on the screen the next character will appear.
A. pixel B. picture element C. cursor D. x-y coordinates
20. In machine languages, instructions are written as sequences of ____?
A. 1s and 0s B. C. programs D. instructions
第Ⅰ卷 第二部分：填空题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。写出下列
术语的中文。
21. Processor chip
22. Start Menu
23. Relational database
24. DSL
25. Object code
第Ⅰ卷 第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）。
Passage 1
Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system .the actual
head of a family unit was the mother's elder brother ,though the mother also had an important position in the
family .In families of this kind ,a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife,
but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but
the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle―their mother's brother.
But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India
except in a few villages. Economic changes have had a far-reaching effect on family life .Family life began to
change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers,
and sisters on the land .When a man went to work he had money of his own to buy his own land and build his
own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent.
This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.
- 1 -
26．The best title of this passage is_______ .
A．Husband Actually Visitor in Family
B．Family System in South India
C．Wife Has Important Position in Family
D．Economic Relations Affect Family Relationship
27．Who had the actual control of family in South India not long ago ？_______
A．The mother B．The mother's elder brother
C．The father D．The father's mother
28．In this system, the husband lived together with_______ .
A．his mother ,brothers and sisters B．his wife
C．his sons and daughters D．his wife's brother
29．Now is South India there are_______ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.
A．no families B．many more families
C．very few families D．not any families
30．What has caused such a peculiar family system to die away ? _______
A．The fact that the mother has not got any brother .
B．The fact that the father has got his own house and land
C．The changes in family relationships
D．The changes in economic relations
Passage 2
A. a man B. ten horses C. a horse D. his engine
35. The best title for this selection is_______.
A. Watt's Engine
B. The Origin of the Term Horsepower
C. Units of Measurement
D. It Happened 200 Years Ago
第Ⅱ卷
第Ⅱ卷 第一部分：英译汉（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）。请将下列
英语句子翻译成汉语，要求内容忠实原文，语句通顺，逻辑清楚，表达正确。
36. A variant on the virus is the worm. This destructive program fills a computer system with self-replicating
information, clogging the system so that its operations are slowed or stopped.
37. E-mail is an electronic system for sending and receiving messages and files over a computer network.
Compared to the phone or paper-based documents, though, e-mail is still relatively new in the workplace
38. Computers need hardware and software in order to work. Your desktop or laptop and all the parts inside are
called hardware. The central processing unit makes the computer work. The keyboard, mouse, printer, and
monitor are also pieces of computer hardware..
The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the
world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it
was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He
called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could
do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.
His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten
times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
31. The selection says that Watt made the first _______.
A. engine B. steam engine C. widely used steam engine D. useful engine
32. Watt wanted to find a way to _______.
A. measure the work his engine could do
B. tell people how powerful his engine was
C. lift a 3300-pound weight
D. both A & B
33. One horsepower would equal the_______.
A. work a horse could do in a minute
B. weight a horse could lift
C. work a horse could do in ten minutes
D. weight of one horse
34. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of _______.
第Ⅱ卷 第二部分：汉译英（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）。请将下列
汉语句子翻译成英文，要求内容忠实原文，语句通顺，逻辑清楚，表达正确。
39. 电子邮件越来越多地用于专业目的。
40. "虚拟”结合将选取你使用的台式计算机的功能，使其在你所需要的任何地方供你使用。
41. 编程语言可划分为低级语言和高级语言。
42. 因特网由一个称为阿帕网的计算机网络发展而来。
第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：英文写作（共1题，满分20分）。根据具体要求写一篇60
字左右的短文，要求作文切题、意义连贯、文字通顺，并符合英文表达习惯。
43．论述good health。
答卷提交要求：考试题提前公布，学生下载试题和答题卷后，在答题卷上答题。完成
后需网上提交答卷。答卷于11月20日－－12月6日通过点击页面左侧导航栏内“我的考
试”－“课程论文/大作业”提交。
- 2 -
2024年4月3日发(作者：丑水蕊)
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
类别： 网教 专业： 物理学（物理教育） 2015 年 12 月
课程名称【编号】：专业英语 【9019】 A卷
大作业 满分：100 分
第I卷
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。从A、
B、C、D三个或四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
1._________that, I could do it much better.
A. If I do B. If I were do C. Were I to do D. Were I do
2. You were ____ to us by our associates.
A. told B. suggest C. recommended D. informed
3. A computer program is a detailed set of ____ used to tell a computer how to solve a problem or carry out a
task.
A. data B. software C. instructions D. statement
4. The most common microcomputer secondary storage medium is___.
A. diskette B. hard disk C. magnetic tap D. video disk
5. Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices.
A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing
6. What's the abbreviation of Read Only Memory ?
A. RAM B. AROM C. ROM D. SDRAM
7. External devices are linked to a small computer system through____.
A. channel B. control units C. plugs D. interface
8. The basic hardware components of a personal computer system consist of the_______.
A. keyboard and display B. disk-drive and printer C. mouse D. All of above
9. FORTRAN is written for____ .
A. scientific applications B. business applications C. entertainment D. education application
10. Which one is used to store numeric data during processing? ____
A. Microprocessor chip B. Registers C. Clock D. Data bus
11. _____is a means of connecting a number of computing elements together.
A. WAN B. LAN C. MAN D. ETHNERT
12.______ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.
A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction
13. A location in memory is accessed by its___.
A. address B. value C. content D. register
14. We look forward ______ from you.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. to hearing
15. C, C++, PASCAL, and FORTRAN is____ __.
A. assembly languages B. machine languages C. low-level languages D. high-level languages
16.
____ _
converts a page of text or images into an electronic format that the computer can display, print,
and store.
A. Digital camera B. Computer projection C. Scanner D. Dot matrix printer
17.
Computer crime can take various forms, including____?
A. damage B. theft C. manipulation D. all of above
18. is made up of eight bits.
A. word B. hex C. sign D. byte
19.
The ____ indicates where on the screen the next character will appear.
A. pixel B. picture element C. cursor D. x-y coordinates
20. In machine languages, instructions are written as sequences of ____?
A. 1s and 0s B. C. programs D. instructions
第Ⅰ卷 第二部分：填空题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。写出下列
术语的中文。
21. Processor chip
22. Start Menu
23. Relational database
24. DSL
25. Object code
第Ⅰ卷 第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）。
Passage 1
Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system .the actual
head of a family unit was the mother's elder brother ,though the mother also had an important position in the
family .In families of this kind ,a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife,
but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but
the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle―their mother's brother.
But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India
except in a few villages. Economic changes have had a far-reaching effect on family life .Family life began to
change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers,
and sisters on the land .When a man went to work he had money of his own to buy his own land and build his
own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent.
This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.
- 1 -
26．The best title of this passage is_______ .
A．Husband Actually Visitor in Family
B．Family System in South India
C．Wife Has Important Position in Family
D．Economic Relations Affect Family Relationship
27．Who had the actual control of family in South India not long ago ？_______
A．The mother B．The mother's elder brother
C．The father D．The father's mother
28．In this system, the husband lived together with_______ .
A．his mother ,brothers and sisters B．his wife
C．his sons and daughters D．his wife's brother
29．Now is South India there are_______ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.
A．no families B．many more families
C．very few families D．not any families
30．What has caused such a peculiar family system to die away ? _______
A．The fact that the mother has not got any brother .
B．The fact that the father has got his own house and land
C．The changes in family relationships
D．The changes in economic relations
Passage 2
A. a man B. ten horses C. a horse D. his engine
35. The best title for this selection is_______.
A. Watt's Engine
B. The Origin of the Term Horsepower
C. Units of Measurement
D. It Happened 200 Years Ago
第Ⅱ卷
第Ⅱ卷 第一部分：英译汉（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）。请将下列
英语句子翻译成汉语，要求内容忠实原文，语句通顺，逻辑清楚，表达正确。
36. A variant on the virus is the worm. This destructive program fills a computer system with self-replicating
information, clogging the system so that its operations are slowed or stopped.
37. E-mail is an electronic system for sending and receiving messages and files over a computer network.
Compared to the phone or paper-based documents, though, e-mail is still relatively new in the workplace
38. Computers need hardware and software in order to work. Your desktop or laptop and all the parts inside are
called hardware. The central processing unit makes the computer work. The keyboard, mouse, printer, and
monitor are also pieces of computer hardware..
The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the
world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it
was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He
called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could
do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.
His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten
times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
31. The selection says that Watt made the first _______.
A. engine B. steam engine C. widely used steam engine D. useful engine
32. Watt wanted to find a way to _______.
A. measure the work his engine could do
B. tell people how powerful his engine was
C. lift a 3300-pound weight
D. both A & B
33. One horsepower would equal the_______.
A. work a horse could do in a minute
B. weight a horse could lift
C. work a horse could do in ten minutes
D. weight of one horse
34. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of _______.
第Ⅱ卷 第二部分：汉译英（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）。请将下列
汉语句子翻译成英文，要求内容忠实原文，语句通顺，逻辑清楚，表达正确。
39. 电子邮件越来越多地用于专业目的。
40. "虚拟”结合将选取你使用的台式计算机的功能，使其在你所需要的任何地方供你使用。
41. 编程语言可划分为低级语言和高级语言。
42. 因特网由一个称为阿帕网的计算机网络发展而来。
第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：英文写作（共1题，满分20分）。根据具体要求写一篇60
字左右的短文，要求作文切题、意义连贯、文字通顺，并符合英文表达习惯。
43．论述good health。
答卷提交要求：考试题提前公布，学生下载试题和答题卷后，在答题卷上答题。完成
后需网上提交答卷。答卷于11月20日－－12月6日通过点击页面左侧导航栏内“我的考
试”－“课程论文/大作业”提交。
- 2 -