2024年5月7日发(作者：洋慧艳)

河南省高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations基础知识题库

单选题

1、Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river _________ over 250 meters broad.

A．measuredB．measuringC．measuresD．is measured

答案：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到一条250多米宽的河。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语为

caught sight of ，故设空处为非谓语动词。动词measure，意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与逻辑主语

river为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选B项。

2、A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.

A．collectingB．collectedC．collectsD．being collected

答案：A

考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，北京街头出现了一面“慈善墙”，为有需要的人收集多余的衣服和书籍。句中已有

谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A “Charity Wall”与collect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

3、

The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety sea

t.

A．to weighB．having been weighedC．weighingD．weighed

答案：C

考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重小于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。此处

weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语

under the age of four并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。

故选C。

4、Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.

A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize

答案：D

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C. recover

恢复，痊愈；D. recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，

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recognize符合题意。故选D。

5、DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order.

A．ordinaryB．availableC．typicalD．appealing

答案：B

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A. ordinary

普通的；B. available可购得的；C. typical典型的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据空后

“so go to our website and place your order.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购

买。故选B。

6、People are fond of the girl’s fashion design________ the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.

A．mixingB．to mixC．mixedD．having mixed

答案：A

考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢这个女孩将现代服装风格与传统汉服风格相结合的时尚设计。分析句子结构

可知，已有谓语动词are fond of，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，design和mix为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分

词形式。故选A。

7、When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door, ________ “Sorry to miss you, call you later.”

A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading

答案：D

考查现在分词。句意：当我到家时，我发现门上贴着一条消息，写着“抱歉没见到你，晚些给你打电话。”动词

read在此处意为“写着，显示”，和逻辑主语message之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动作定语。故选D项。

8、On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.

A．Above allB．At allC．After allD．In all

答案：C

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。

A. Above all 首先重要的是；B. At all（否定句）根本；C. After all 毕竟；D. In all总计。根据句意可知，空处表示

“毕竟”，用于提醒对方考虑到某一点，故选C项。

9、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.

A．to callB．being calledC．callingD．call

答案：C

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2024年5月7日发(作者：洋慧艳)

河南省高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations基础知识题库

单选题

1、Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river _________ over 250 meters broad.

A．measuredB．measuringC．measuresD．is measured

答案：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到一条250多米宽的河。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语为

caught sight of ，故设空处为非谓语动词。动词measure，意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与逻辑主语

river为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选B项。

2、A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.

A．collectingB．collectedC．collectsD．being collected

答案：A

考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，北京街头出现了一面“慈善墙”，为有需要的人收集多余的衣服和书籍。句中已有

谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A “Charity Wall”与collect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

3、

The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety sea

t.

A．to weighB．having been weighedC．weighingD．weighed

答案：C

考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重小于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。此处

weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语

under the age of four并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。

故选C。

4、Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.

A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize

答案：D

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C. recover

恢复，痊愈；D. recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，

1

recognize符合题意。故选D。

5、DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order.

A．ordinaryB．availableC．typicalD．appealing

答案：B

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A. ordinary

普通的；B. available可购得的；C. typical典型的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据空后

“so go to our website and place your order.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购

买。故选B。

6、People are fond of the girl’s fashion design________ the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.

A．mixingB．to mixC．mixedD．having mixed

答案：A

考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢这个女孩将现代服装风格与传统汉服风格相结合的时尚设计。分析句子结构

可知，已有谓语动词are fond of，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，design和mix为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分

词形式。故选A。

7、When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door, ________ “Sorry to miss you, call you later.”

A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading

答案：D

考查现在分词。句意：当我到家时，我发现门上贴着一条消息，写着“抱歉没见到你，晚些给你打电话。”动词

read在此处意为“写着，显示”，和逻辑主语message之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动作定语。故选D项。

8、On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.

A．Above allB．At allC．After allD．In all

答案：C

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。

A. Above all 首先重要的是；B. At all（否定句）根本；C. After all 毕竟；D. In all总计。根据句意可知，空处表示

“毕竟”，用于提醒对方考虑到某一点，故选C项。

9、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.

A．to callB．being calledC．callingD．call

答案：C

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