初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年8月13日发(作者：巢淑兰)

初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析

1. 【1】 There are hundreds of in China, and Hainan is the second largest among them.

【答案】islands

【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：中国有数以百计的岛屿，海南是第二大岛。故填islands。

【2】 They laughed, until they realized l was .

【答案】serious

【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：他们一直笑，直到他们意识到我很严肃。故填serious.

【3】 If you do something with a you can do it better.

【答案】purpose

【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：如果你带着目标去做一件事，你会做得更好。故填

purpose。

【4】We are surprised to find the result is quite （相反）to what we expected.

【答案】opposite

【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：我们很惊讶的发现结果和我们期望的是相反的。故填

opposit。

【5】Would you mind （解释）the words to me, for I don't know how to use them.

【答案】explaining

【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：你介意把这些单词解释给我吗？因为我不知道怎么使用。

mind doing介意干某事。故填explaining。

【6】I am sure we can find good ways to develop our town without （污染）our environment.

【答案】polluting

【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：我确定我们不污染环境也能找到好的方法来发展我们

的镇子。without doing没有干某事。故填polluting.

【7】 In order to watch the situation （密切）,he reads newspapers and watches TV every

day.

【答案】closely

【解析】考查动词及句意的理解。句意; 为了密切的关注形势，他每天看报，看电视。故填

closely

【8】 Woo, What a big and beautiful house!

- Forget it! We even cannot to buy a smaller one.

【答案】afford

【解析】考查介词及句意的理解。句意：哇！多大多漂亮的房子啊！忘掉它，我们甚至连一套更

小的都买不起。故填afford。

【9】.- The little girl volunteers to cut the grass for her neighbors every Sunday

- What a good girl! Her mother must be of her daughter.

【答案】proud

【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：这个小女孩志愿每周日为她的邻居除草。多好的女孩，

她妈妈一定以她为骄傲。be proud of，以…为骄傲。故填proud。

【10】 - Would you please pass me the bottle instead of the full one?

- With pleasure.

【答案】empty

【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：请你把空瓶子递给我好吗？我很乐意。the full one可知

故填empty。

【考点】单词填空。

Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in the Green Park

w 【1】 some of her friends. She was very h

【答案】with

【解析】句意：她想和她的一些朋友一起去the Green Park 滑冰，首字母是w，可知此处填with

和……一起，故填with。

【2】 about it.

As soon as she was ready, she got on her bike and l

【答案】happy

【解析】句意：关于这事她很开心。首字母是h，可知此处填happy，开心，快乐。故填happy。

【3】 for the park —---- it was on the other side of the town.

Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she h

【答案】looked

【解析】句意：她一准备好，骑上自行车就去寻找公园了。首字母是l，可知此处填look，构成

短语look for要用一般过去时，故填looked。

【4】 the sirens (警笛).The sound of the sirens was g

【答案】heard

【解析】句意;在她骑得正快的时候，突然，她听到了警笛声。首字母是h，可知此处填写hear

听到，要用过去式，故填heard。

【5】closer and closer. So Debbie looked behind to see what was h

【答案】getting

【解析】句意：警笛声越来越近了。句中有助动词was，所以要用过去进行时，故填getting。

【6】 .

As a result (结果), she f

【答案】happening

【解析】句意：因此，黛比朝后看发生了什么事。句中有助动词was，所以要用过去进行时，什

么事正在发生，故填happening。

【7】 off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, b

【答案】felt

【解析】句意：她从车子上掉下来，躺在了公路中间。短语“fall off”从……掉下来，过去式是felt，

故填felt。

【8】 a car hit her bike.

After the car stopped, two men got out and started running. Just then a p

【答案】but

【解析】句意：幸运的是，黛比伤得不重。但是小汽车撞在了车子上。此处表示转折，故填but。

【9】 car stopped and three policemen got out and started running a

【答案】police

【解析】句意;正在那时，一辆警车停下来，三个人从车上下来，开始追那两个人。根据句意及首

字母提示，此处填police。

【10】 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”

At the same time a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had

helped them catch the thieves.

【答案】after

【解析】：正在那时，一辆警车停下来，三个人从车上下来，开始追那两个人。根据句意及首字

母提示，此处填after。在两个人之后跑即追那两个人。

【考点】短文填空。

3. 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

I had many dreams. They were different 【1】 each other. They were interesting for me.

When I was very young, only 3 years old, I wanted to

【答案】from

【解析】他们之间彼此不同，be different from,与……不同。故填from

【2】 a policeman.

【答案】be

【解析】当我仅有三岁的时候，我想当一个警察，want to be ,相当……，故填be

【3】 he could catch thieves. In my dream he was very brave.

I wanted to be a famous doctor when I was 5 years old. I usually saw a doctor save people’s

【答案】Because

【解析】结构句意，因为她能抓贼，故填Because

【4】. I thought it was a good job.

Now I am 14 years old. I’m a middle school student. I have a new dream.I want to be a

diplomat(外交官). Because I like English very much. I like

【答案】lives

【解析】我经常看到医生救人们的性命，名词复数，故填lives

【5】 , too.I know there are many wonderful places. So I will

【答案】traveling

【解析】我也喜欢旅行我知道许多的名胜，like doing ,故填traveling

【6】my best to study English well. I am sure I will succeed. I have confidence in

【答案】try

【解析】所以我将尽我的最大努力学好英语，try one’s best to do sth ,故填try

【7】, I hope my dream can come

【答案】myself

【解析】我对自己有信心，根据句意，故填myself

【8】 .

【答案】true

【解析】我希望我的梦想能实现，come true ,实现，故填true

【考点】日常生活类短文。

4. Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you

have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You

can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health

to do so.

But at times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable.

There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst

thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.

When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information

about the weather .Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other.

Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will

surely enjoy your travel.

The title of this article

【1】______________

【答案】Travelling

【解析】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了旅

行的事情，故标题可填Travelling，旅行。

【2】__________ of travelling

When you have

【答案】Advantages

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，这部分

主要讲述了旅行的好处，advantage优点。

【3】__________ time ,you can go to a

beautiful place to enjoy the

【答案】free/spare

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容and

when you have free time, you can go to a

beautiful place当你有空闲时间时，你可以去

漂亮的地方。Free空闲的。

【4】_________beauty .

Disadvantages of travelling

But

【答案】natural

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容to enjoy

the beauty of nature or other cities.去欣赏自然

的美景或其他城市。Natural自然的。

【5】_________,travelling is an

【答案】Sometimes

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容But at

times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing.但是

有时候，旅行也不是件很开心的事。At times

有时，相当于sometimes。

【6】___________ may catch a

cold or get help when you

【答案】unenjoyable

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容But at

times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing.但是

有时候，旅行也不是件很开心的事。

Unenjoyable不愉快的。

【7】__________. And thieves may steal

your

【答案】travel

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容You may

catch a cold or be ill while traveling.当旅行

时，你可能会感冒或生病。故填travel.

【8】___________ .

Other things about travelling

Before the trip,you should get ready

【答案】money

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容The

worst thing is that the thieves may steal your

money.最糟糕的是小偷可能会偷走你的钱。

Money 钱。

【9】________ y,you must

have clear information about the

weather .Secondly,ask a friend to go with you

so that each of you can get y,you

must be careful everywhere and not to cause

accidents .If you do this ,you will be

【答案】for

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容When

you go on a trip, you must get everything

ready.当你旅行时，你必须准备好所有东西。

Get ready for为……准备。

【10】_________ to enjoy your travel.

【答案】sure

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.如果你做了

这些，你肯定能有个愉快的旅行。Sure一定。

【考点】任务型阅读。

5. When I was 14, I was 【1】 nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at

me. I was sad and could do

【答案】too

【解析】句意：我紧张得不能跟任何人说话。Too…to太……而不能，所以填写too。

【2】 . Later, something happened and

【答案】nothing

【解析】句意：我很难过，但是我什么也做不了。根据and前面的I was sad可推知该填写

nothing。

【3】 my life. My mother asked me to take

【答案】changed

【解析】句意：它改变了我的生活。根据and前面的Later, something happened可知此句实说

改变了我的生活，所以填写changed。

【4】 in an English

【答案】part

【解析】句意：我妈妈让我去参加英语演讲比赛。Take part in参加，所以填写part。

【5】 contest. It meant I had to speak in

【答案】speech

【解析】句意：我妈妈让我去参加英语演讲比赛。Speech contest演讲比赛，所以填写speech。

【6】 of all the teachers and the students .

"Come on, boy. Just

【答案】front

【解析】句意：这意味着我不得不在所有教师和学生面前讲话。In front of在……的前面，所以填

写front。

【7】 in yourself. You are sure to win." Then we talked about many different topics. At last I

chose the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my

【答案】believe

【解析】句意：相信你自己。根据后面Believe in yourself可知该填写believe。

【8】 to remember all the speech and

【答案】best

【解析】句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词。Try one’s best尽最大努力，所以填写

best。

【9】 it over 100 times. With the help of my mother's love, I did

【答案】practiced

【解析】句意：并且练习了100多次。根据前半句话及后面的over 100 times可知该填写

practiced。

【10】 in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the

first place.

【答案】well

【解析】句意：我的母亲爱的帮助，我比赛中做得很好。根据最后的I had won the first place.可

知在比赛中做得很好，所以填写well。

【考点】短文填词。

6. In China, if people have a cold and they don’t think it’s serious, 【1】 There they can buy

the medicine they need. They can also get some advice about their illnesses from the doctors

and they are told what they should do.

【答案】D

【解析】根据There they can buy the medicine they need可知人们买他们需要的药，应该去药

店或社区服务中心买，.故选D。

【2】

If their illnesses are a little more serious.

【答案】A

【解析】根据They can also get some advice about their illnesses from the doctors and they are

told what they should do.可知生病了，可以自己买药，也可以获得医生的建议和知道该怎么做，

这是对于人们来说是简便的。故选A。

【3】 Doctors usually ask about their trouble, check them over with equipments（仪器）and

then give them a prescription（处方）.

【答案】C

【解析】根据Doctors usually ask about their trouble, 可知医生询问他们的毛病，故知此处是去

看医生了。故选C。

【4】 they may have to stay in hospital.

When people, especially（特别）the old or the babies, are badly ill, they can call 120 for help.

the ambulance（救护车）can take them to the hospital as soon as possible.

【答案】B

【解析】根据they may have to stay in hospital.可知此处必须住院，可知得了严重的疾病。故选

B。

【5】

A．It’s quite easy and cheap.

B．If they have a much more serious disease.

C．They may go to see the doctor.

D．They may go to a medicine shop or a community service center for help.

E．Doctors will give them first aids（救助）at first time.

【答案】E

【解析】根据the ambulance（救护车）can take them to the hospital as soon as possible.可知

救护车带他们尽可能快的到医院，可知医生要给他们进行急救。故选E。

【考点】短文填空。

7. 先通读下列短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，

使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出

What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i 【1】 you saw a fish

climbing a tree? There is a fish that does b

【答案】if

【解析】句意：如果你看见一条鱼爬树，你又会怎么想？根据首句What would you think if you

saw a fish walking? ，可推知本处该填写if。

【2】 of these things. It is called the tree-climbing fish.

It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h

【答案】both

【解析】句意：有一种鱼会做这两件事。these things是指上文提到的walking和climbing a tree

两件事，所以填写both。

【3】 up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t

【答案】high

【解析】句意：这鱼在高高的树上。在英语中“大树”习惯用high tree，所以填写high。

【4】 a bird might have put it there.

The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w

【答案】thought

【解析】句意：旅行者以为可能是鸟把它放在那里。根据句意可知该填写thought。

【5】 . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull

【答案】water

【解析】句意：第二天，旅行者看到一条鱼从水里出来。根据常识于鱼生活在水中的，所以填写

water。

【6】 along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree.

Up, up it c

【答案】itself

【解析】句意：它用它的鳍尾拉它自己。itself

【7】 . When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.

The traveller was s

【答案】climbed

【解析】句意：它慢慢地走到一棵树，爬了上去。Climb up爬上去，所以填写climbed。

【8】 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people

wanted to know w

【答案】surprised

【解析】句意：旅行者惊奇地看到这些事就告诉其他人会爬树的鱼。看见鱼会走、会爬树，当然

感到惊奇，所以填写surprised。

【9】 this fish looked like. He explained the one he saw was dark brown and about one foot

long.

People can f

【答案】what

【解析】句意：人们想知道这鱼长的什么样子。询问长相习惯使用疑问词what，所以填写what。

【10】 the tree-climbing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan,

and other places. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Because the weather

there was too terrible, it was not able to live there any longer.

【答案】find

【解析】句意：人们不仅在印度，而且在菲律宾，泰国，巴基斯坦，和其他地方都可以发现会爬

树的鱼。根据句意可知填写find。

【考点】缺词填空。

8. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a 【1】 questions like

these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t

【答案】ask

【解析】句意：几乎每个学生都问过这样的问题：我真的能把英语学好吗？因为后面出现了

question 这个单词，所以应填ask，问问题。

【2】 with others?

The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a

【答案】talk

【解析】句意：我真的能把它学好去和别人对话吗？talk with sb.和某人谈话。

【3】 can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and

some might learn it slower. Some might learn it e

【答案】anyone/anybody

【解析】句意：我们从研究中发现只要你想学好一门外语那么几乎任何人都能学好。anyone 或

anybody都有任何人的意思，两者皆可。

【4】 and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r

【答案】easily

【解析】句意：有些人可能学起来容易，而有些人学起来难。easily 和difficultly两个词意相对，

表示比较两类不同的学习英语的人。

【5】 ways. Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The followings

are some e

【答案】right

【解析】句意：如果有正确的方法任何人都能把语言学好。根据句意，想把语言学好应该使用正

确的方法，故填right。

【6】 Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is listen to an English radio

program. This has really helped make her English in listening b

【答案】examples

【解析】句意：许多学生都有他们学习英语的特殊的方法，下面是一些例子。example 例子。由

接下来的文意可知作者要举一些例子来说明这个问题。

【7】 .

Daniel often p

【答案】better

【解析】句意：Millie每天都起得很早，她做的第一件事就是收听英语广播节目，这帮助她更好的

学习英语听力。better 更好的。

【8】 speaking English in class. At first he was n

【答案】practices

【解析】句意：Daniel 经常在课上练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事。

【9】when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as

he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i

【答案】nervous

【解析】句意：刚开始的时候，当他被要求说英语时，他很紧张。nervous 紧张的，由句意知，

开始的时候Daniel在说英语时很紧张。

【10】 it is a good a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.

【答案】if

【解析】句意：Jim喜欢看美国电影，如果是一部好电影，他会看上好几遍。if 如果。

【考点】单词填空。

9. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Hello! My name is Tom. I’m glad to tell you I have made a good friend called Tim. We have

many things in __【1】____(共同的).We both have a lot of good___

【答案】common

【解析】句意：我们有许多共同点。in common共同点。

【2】__(习惯).We both like exercising and reading books. After school, you can always see us

play basketball on the playground. We also like collecting all kinds of cards. That’s interesting.

On weekends, we often spend some time doing our homework and ___

【答案】habits

【解析】句意：我们两个都有许多好习惯。空前有a lot of修饰，故应用复数形式habits。

【3】_（讨论) the problems on our studies. Sometimes, we play computer games together. It’s

a good way to relax. We often help each other. We can both get good grades. We ___

【答案】discussing

【解析】句意：周末，我们把时间花在做家庭作业上和讨论学习中的问题上。spend time in

doing sth花时间做某事，此处discussing与前面的doing一起做in的宾语，这里in省略了。

【4】_（分享)everything we have. When we are together, we often enjoy ___

【答案】share

【解析】句意：我们一起分享我们所有的东西。share合吃，合用，分享。

【5】__(我们）very much.___

【答案】ourselves

【解析】句意：我们在一起时玩得非常痛快。enjoy oneself玩地高兴，玩地痛快。

【6】__（然而), in some ways we are different. He is more outgoing and I’m much ___

【答案】However

【解析】句意：然而，我们在一些方面是不同的。However然后，后面常常有逗号与前面分开。

【7】__（滑稽可笑的）.He can play the piano well. He likes painting,___

【答案】funnier

【解析】根据空前的more，说明此处应填funnier。

【8】__（有才能的）he is! I still remembered ___

【答案】talented

【解析】talent天才，天赋。talented有天赋的，有天才的。

【9】__（清楚地)he took part in the school talent shows in the last Art Festival. He got a very

good prize. Last summer vacation, we__

【答案】clearly

【解析】remember动词后需要副词修饰，clearly清楚地。

【10】___ (计划) a trip to Hangzhou. The same hobbies and healthy lifestyles make us keep

friendship forever!

【答案】planned

【解析】空前有last summer vacation，故应用过去时planned。

【考点】考查词汇应用。

10. 短文填空答卷上所填单词必须完整写出。(本大题共5分)

Everyone n___【1】___ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h___

【答案】needs

【解析】联系后一句，可知此处指的是，每个人都需要朋友。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性

的动作，故用一般现在时态。Everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数，根据首字母可知填第三人称单

数needs，需要。

【2】___ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a___

【答案】have

【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，拥有朋友。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。根据

首字母可知填原形动词have，拥有。

【3】___. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__

【答案】alone

【解析】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，有时我们需要独自相处。根据首字母可知填形容词

alone，独自一人。

【4】___ friends.

No two people are just the s___

【答案】no

【解析】联系前半句，可知此处指的是，如果没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据首字母可知填形

容词no，没有。

【5】___. Sometimes friends make each other u__

【答案】same

【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，没有两个人是相同的。根据首字母可知填形容词same，相

同的。

【6】___. That doesn’t m___

【答案】unhappy

【解析】联系下一句描述，可知此处指的是，有时朋友们会让彼此不高兴。根据首字母可知填形

容词unhappy，不高兴的。

【7】___ that we no longer like each other. M__

【答案】mean

【解析】联系后半句，可知此处指的是，那并不意味着我们不在喜欢彼此。根据前文助动词does

及首字母可知填原形动词mean，意味着。

【8】__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very

s__

【答案】most

【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，大部分时候，我们会和好如初。根据首字母可知填most，大

部分。

【9】__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__

【答案】sad

【解析】联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，我们会感到伤心。根据首字母可知填形容词sad，

伤心的。

【10】__ to them.

【答案】write

【解析】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我们写信给他们。联系前文并列谓语call，可知此

处动词也用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词write，写，写信。

【考点】考查首字母填空。

11. 首字母填空。（10分）

Three men were t__【1】__ about the world’s greatest wonders.

The first man said,” I think the pyramids are the greatest. Though people b__

【答案】talking

【解析】根据后面的介词about可知所填的词应该为一不及物动词，所填空之前有一个be动词

were，可知应用进行时，在结合后面的宾语是世界上最了不起的奇迹，故可推知答案应该为谈论，

即talking。

【2】__ them thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And just think: people at that time

didn’t have our m__

【答案】built

【解析】根据第一个人的话可知金字塔任然屹立在那里，再结合句首字母前句推测应该是说金字

塔是人们在几千年前建造的，即built，注意时态应该用一般过去时。

【3】__ machines(机器). How could they build them so long ago?”

“I a__

【答案】modern

【解析】结合前后两句话的内容可知，此处指的是他们当时没有我们现在的现代化机器，他们是

怎么建成的呢？故答案为modern。

【4】__ that the pyramids are wonderful.” The second man said. “ but I think computers are

more wonderful. Everyone knows computers have changed the world a lot since people i__

【答案】agree

【解析】宾语从句的内容是说金字塔是伟大的，可知前后应该是顺承关系，即用承认比较合适，

时态为一般现在时，故答案为agree。

【5】__ them.”

Then the t__

【答案】invented

【解析】每个人都知道巨大变化的发生应该是在计算机诞生之后出现的，即我们人类发明计算机

之后，故答案为invented。

【6】__ man said, “ I d__

【答案】third

【解析】句首说三个人在讨论，前面已经有两个人发言了，顺理成章地现在说话的应该是第三个

人，即third。

【7】__ with you two. I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(热水瓶).”

The other two men were very s__

【答案】disagree

【解析】根据第三个人后面的话I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(热水瓶).可推测，

他应该是不同意前两个人的观点的，故答案为disagree。

【8】__ , “ A thermos!” They said. “ Why? It’s a simple(简单) thing.”

“Oh, no,” the man said.” In w__

【答案】surprised

【解析】根据后面的感叹句和“ Why? It’s a simple(简单) thing.”可知，此处应该是表达强烈的感情，

即吃惊。所以，他们两个人应该是对第三个人的言语感到意外的，故答案为surprised。

【9】__ you put in hot water and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold.

How does the thermos know w__

【答案】 winter

【解析】根据“把水放在里面他可以保温”和后面的In Summer形成对比，可知此处说的是在冬天，

即答案为winter。

【10】__ it is winter or summer?”

【答案】when

【解析】此处应该是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，后面说“是冬天还是夏天”，所以应该用when，

即暖水瓶怎么知道什么时间是冬天什么时间是夏天呢？故答案为when。

【考点】阅读填空。

12. 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。

The Internet has become part of people’s life. A report s【1】 that 38% of the students often

use the Internet. Most of them get useful i

【答案】said

【解析】句意：一个报告说，有38%的学生经常使用网络。结合语境可知本句描述的是发生过的

动作，故用一般过去时态，结合首字母可知填过去式动词said，说。

【2】 and use the Internet to help their studies. But many students don’t use it in a good way.

Some p

【答案】information

【解析】句意：他们大部分获取有用的信息。结合语境及首字母可知填抽象名词information，信

息。

【3】 games too much, some visit websites they should not look at. So bad things may happen

if students s

【答案】play

【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是一些人玩游戏。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故

用一般现在时态，主语some表达复数含义，故填原形动词play，玩。

【4】 too much time on the Internet.

It’s important for students to use the Internet in a good w

【答案】spend

【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是学生们在网上花费时间太多。结合语境可知本句描述的是客

观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语students表达复数含义，结合首字母可知填原形动词spend，

花费。

【5】. Now we have textbooks which use many examples to teach students how to u

【答案】way

【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是以一种好的途径，结合首字母可知填way，方法，途径。

【6】 the Internet well. The give useful advice, such as it's good to r

【答案】use

【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是如何很好地使用网络。根据前文不定式符号to及首字母可知，

填原形动词use，使用。

【7】news or find helpful information to study.

Some students also m

【答案】read

【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是读新闻，根据前文不定式符号to及首字母可知，填原形动词

read，读。

【8】friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face meeting w

【答案】make

【解析】联系下文，可知一些学生也利用网络来交朋友。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，

故用一般现在时态，主语students表达复数含义，结合首字母可知填原形动词make，制作，获

得。

【9】 your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a s

【答案】with

【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是和你的在线朋友，结合首字母可知填介词with，和。

【10】 place.

【答案】safe

【解析】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是在一个安全的地点。结合首字母可知填形容词safe，安

全的，作定语。

【考点】短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章

前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子

成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

13. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many

years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster

than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how

to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other

problems.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or

climbing during your trip.

Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how

long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread,

biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs,

milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example,

you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box

with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep

hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep 【1】_________ during a trip

● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and

【答案】healthy/fit

【解析】根据第一段But do you know how to be in good health during

a trip? The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可

知填：healthy/fit

【2】________.

●

【答案】sunglasses

【解析】根据Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses可知填：

sunglasses

【3】_______ some necessary medicine with you.

Before leaving

● Exercise for weeks or months

【答案】Take

【解析】根据Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填：Take

【4】________ you leave.

● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a

【答案】before

【解析】根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave

描述，可知填：before

【5】________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads

and vegetables for a nearer one.

While

【答案】long

【解析】根据If

you take a long

trip, you should

●

【答案】travelling

【解析】根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故

填：travelling

bring food such

as bread,

biscuits and

some fruit. 描

述，可知

填:long

【6】____

【7】_______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.

● Have enough

【答案】Don’t /never

【解析】根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；Don’t

/never

【8】________ to take a rest during your trip.

● Drink

【答案】time

【解析】根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.可知选

time.

【9】_______ water and always clean the cover.

● Keep food in good condition.

【答案】bottled

【解析】根据so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the

bottle.描述，可知填：bottled

【10】______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

【答案】Remember/Try

【解析】根据Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.描述，可

知填：Remember/Try

【考点】关于旅行的说明文阅读

点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂

全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文

的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。

14. 词语填空。（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

learn, bored, drive, young, until, live, enough, move, with, teenager

“Can I borrow the car, Dad?”

“Not 1 you finish mowing the lawn(除草).”

“But I have to go to work!”

Such conversations often happen to American 2 . A job, a car, spending money, walking the

dog and mowing the lawn, this isn’t just the 3 life of middle age but, in fact, this is the life of

many American teenagers.

In the US, it is common for kids as 4 as 14 to hold part-time jobs.

They might save up their money to buy a car and, at 16, 5 it. But this kind of independence

(独立) isn’t always fun. US kids have to take care of themselves and their younger brothers and

sisters so that they are ready 6 alone.

The average (平均的) age of a high school graduate in the US is 17. Traditionally, a US student

graduates(毕业) in June and 7 out of his or her parents’ house by September. Of course, one

must be ready for this. 8 a small amount of homework, US high school students have more

time for working and 9 adult(成人) responsibilities (责任).

Is it better to live this way? It is good to cook for oneself and do the laundry, but US students

don’t study 10 . While American kids are working, Chinese and Indian students are studying.

But, whatever you do now, you will never feel ready to be an adult.

【解析】

工作，一辆车，花钱，遛狗割草，这不只是成年人的生活，但事实上，这是许多美国青少年的生

活。传统上，美国学生毕业在6月但到了9月他们就要搬出他或她的父母的家。当然，我们必须

为此做好准备。美国高中学生有更多的时间用于工作和承担成人的职责上。

15. 缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题纸标有题号的横线

上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may

t 【1】 the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠)。We are one of the l

【答案】think

【解析】句意：你可以认为这顶帽子是我们的羽毛。结合前文情态动词may及首字母可知填原形

动词think，认为。

【2】 birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can

【答案】largest

【解析】结合语境可知丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鸟类之一，结合首字母可知填形容词的最高级

largest，最大的。

【3】 up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of

all the birds. We are also good s

【答案】weigh

【解析】联系下文11 kilograms 11千克，可知此处是动词重量达……的意思，结合前文情态动

词can及首字母可知填原形动词weigh，重达。

【4】 . We sing loudly and beautifully We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia

when s

【答案】singers

【解析】联系下文，可知我们也是不错的歌唱家。结合首字母可知填复数名词singers，歌手。

【5】 comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in

Southwest China and some other places. We f

【答案】spring

【解析】联系上文我飞向温暖的东亚，可知指的是春天来临是，结合首字母可知填单数名词

spring，春天。

【6】 on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i

【答案】feed

【解析】联系下文，可知我们以虫子和小鱼为食。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，主语

we是复数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词feed，喂养，吃东西。

【7】 for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most e

【答案】important

【解析】联系上下文可知水和草对我们很重要。结合首字母可知填形容词important，重要的，作

表语。

【8】 birds in the world now. People keep t

【答案】endangered

【解析】联系上下文描述，可知丹顶鹤是世界上频临灭绝的鸟类之一，结合前文the most 可知填

原形形容词endangered，频临灭绝的。

【9】 our living areas to make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live.

And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people f

【答案】taking

【解析】结合语境可知句意为，人们持续的占有我们的生活区域，动名词做宾语表示抽象的反复

性的动作，结合首字母可知填动名词taking，占有，获取。

【10】 and hunt too much. Can you help us!

【答案】fish

【解析】联系上文丹顶鹤以小鱼为食，可知此处指的是人们捕鱼太多，结合语境可知本句描述的

是客观性动作，主语people是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形结合首字母可知填原形动词fish，捕

鱼。

【考点】短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章

前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子

成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

16. 缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

When she was 11, Jasmine Laurence had some trouble with her hair. She used a bad hair

product (产品) and l__【1】___ a lot of hair.

"It was terrible," Jasmine, now 15, said. "I t__

【答案】lost

【解析】联系上下文可知它丢掉了许多头发，结合语境可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般

过去时态，结合首字母可知填lost，失去。

【2】__ to hide it but it was till noticeable (明显的).

Jasmine said she wouldn't use such h__

【答案】tried

【解析】句意：我试图把她藏起来，结合语境可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，

结合首字母可知填时态动词tried，试图。

【3】__ products(产品) again. She began to look for natural products on the I__

【答案】hair

【解析】联系上文可知此处指的是护发产品，结合首字母可知填hair，护理毛发的。

【4】__. She started mixing her own hair oils and shampoos(洗发水).

In l__

【答案】Internet

【解析】联系下文可知此处指的是在网上寻找天然的产品，结合首字母可知填Internet，网络。

【5】__ than a year, Jasmine had found the wonderful combination (混合物). Her hair started to

come back. Soon, friends and family were asking about what she used. Jasmine k__

【答案】less

【解析】结合语境可知句意为：用了不到一年的时间，结合首字母可知填less，短语less than，

少于。

【6】__ she had a hot product.

After going to a camp for young business people, Jasmine had a___

【答案】knew

【解析】结合语境可知，她知道她的弄出了一个热门产品。结合语境可知描述的是过去发生的动

作，故用一般过去时态，结合首字母可知填时态动词knew，知道。

【7】__ big idea—to start her own business. She found ingredients (用料成分) and learned h_

【答案】another

【解析】联系下文，可知她有了另一个大胆的想法，结合首字母可知填another，另一个。

【8】_ to buy them all on the Internet.

Now, at age 15, Jasmine is the boss of Eden Body Works, a company based in New Jersey, US.

It sells all n__

【答案】how

【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，如何在网络上买到他们。结合首字母可知填how，如何。

【9】___ hair and body care products. Soon, Jasmine will be a millionaire (大富豪). Big shops

are i___

【答案】natural

【解析】联系上文描述可知此处指的是天然的护法和护体保健产品，结合首字母可知填natural，

天然的。

【10】___ in her products. "We met with the Wal-Mart store," she said. "Soon we're going to be

selling our products with them."

【答案】interest

【解析】联系下文可知，大商店对她的产品很感兴趣，短语be interested in sth对某事感兴趣，

结合首字母可知填过去分词interested。

【考点】短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章

前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子

成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

17. 缺词填空(10分)

Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy

her a present that would be nice and useful but not e .

She went s after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she

found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas(雨伞), and she d to take a black one. She

thought, “Mom can carry it when she is w________ clothes of any color.” So she bought a

lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished. On her way home on

the train she felt h So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her s .

But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The o_______ passengers(乘客) felt

very sorry for her and asked what was the matter. She told them the black umbrella she bought

for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers

h______ this , they asked her for her mother’s address(地址) so that(为了) they could send

the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b

And now a week passed. Sally g______ a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much

for your lovely presents, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”

【答案】expensive; shopping; decided; wearing; hungry

seat; other; heard; back; got

18. 综合填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填单词（10分）

We’re having a w________time in New Orleans. It’s so great to be here during Carnival time or

Mardi Gras, as it’s called in the brochure. New Orleans is always lively,but it’s so much more fun

to go s___________here at the moment. We have eaten some d________food here –very hot!

We have enjoyed music played by a great band on the famous Bourbon Street and have

d_________lots of beer! We’ve even been on a boat t_____on Mississippi and luckily I didn’t

f______into the river!Then ,sadly, it’s just one more night before we have to get on our

p______.It has been such an enjoyable time and it seems I’ve lived in a d_____.I’ve taken

many p______and I want to s________them to my classmates.

【答案】ful eeing ouse 8 dream

【解析】1.本句的含义是我们在新奥尔良玩得很开心，have a wonderful time可以表示此意，故

空格处填wonderful。

2.本句的含义是此刻在新奥尔良观光旅游相当的愉快，go sightseeing表示观光旅游，故空格处填

sightseeing。

3.既然开心，那么吃的食物应该是美味的，故空格填delicious。

4.啤酒应该是喝的，按照句意故填喝的过去分词drunk。

5.此次活动是旅行，所以本句的意思我们甚至在密西西比河的船上旅行，故空格处填旅行的单词

trip。

6.和水有关的表示幸运是因为我掉入了河里面去了，fall into可以表示落入的意思，故空格处填

fall 。

7.本题的含义仅仅还有一个晚上我们就得上飞机了，故空格处填飞机的单词plane。

8.此次的旅行应该是和梦一样，故空格填梦的单词dream。

9.旅行自然要拍许多照片，故空格填照片的复数形式photos。

10.回到学校之后通常会把照片给同班同学看，show表示此意，故本空填show。

19. 根据所给的中文意思，并结合文段内容写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（10分）

Do you know how to __1__ (保持) healthy? Here are some good __2___(方法) for you. First,

exercise every day, because it’s good for your __3__(健康). Then you need good eating

__4__(习惯). For example, __5__ (试图,努力) to eat much healthy food and __6__ (喝) some

milk. Next, don’t eat too much __7__(废弃物) food, once or __8__(两次) a week is enough.

Finally, you can spend some time in the countryside, the __9__(大自然) will help you forget your

__10__(问题)

【答案】keep, ways, health, habits, try drink, junk, twice, nature, problems

【解析】1. 本句的含义为你知道如何保存健康吗？疑问词how后跟动词不定式作宾语，故本句空

格处填保持动词的原形形式keep。

2. 本句的含义为下面是保持健康的一些好方法，故本题空格处填方法的复数形式ways。

3. 物主代词your后跟健康的名词形式health。

4. 本句的含义为你需要好的饮食习惯，故本句空格处填习惯的复数形式habits。

5. 本句为祈使句，故本句空格处填努力的动词原形形式try。

6. 本句为祈使句，故本句空格处填喝的动词原形形式drink。

7. 本句的含义为不要吃太多的垃圾食品，too much修饰不可数名词，故本题空格处填废弃物

junk。

8. 本句的含义为每周吃垃圾食品一到两次就足够了，故本句空格处填两次的单词twice。

9. 本句中的大自然作主语，故本句空格处应使用大自然的名词形式nature。

10. 本句的含义为在乡村度假将有助于你忘记你的问题，故本题空格处填问题的复数形式

problems。

20. 短文填词根据文章意思和首字母提示写出所缺单词，每空一词（满分10分，每小题1分）。

George Stephenson is my f 【1】 inventor. He was b

【答案】favorite

【2】 in 1781. He was f

【答案】born

【3】 a poor English worker's family. His father was too poor to s

【答案】from

【4】 him to school. He began l

【答案】send

【5】 his ABC when he was seventeen. On his 18th birthday he could write his o

【答案】learning

【6】 name.

George had to work when he was o

【答案】own

【7】 a small child. He worked twelve h

【答案】only

【8】 every day. But he worked and studied very h

【答案】hours

【9】 . As he studied hard, he invented many things. The locomotive（火车头）was the g

【答案】hard

【10】 one among them.

【答案】greatest

21. 课文填空（10分）

Thanks for __【1】______ me the snow globe of the monster ,I love it. In fact I think it's __

【答案】sending

【2】______ my favorite. I've been __

【答案】 probably

【3】_______ snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them .My mom says I have

to stop, because we've___

【答案】collecting

【4】_____ out of room to store them. They're all around our apartment. I

【答案】run

【5】_______store in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever_____

【答案】 even

【6】____was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I ____

【答案】got

【7】_______ love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it and _

【答案】 particularly

【8】________ one with penguins. If you know anyone else who __

【答案】 another

【9】_____ them, please tell me. I'd like _____

【答案】 collects

【10】____a snow globe collectors' club. By the way, what's your hobby?

【答案】to start

22. 缺词填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思

完整。所填单词在答卷上必须完整写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）

I think life will be very different in one hundred years’ time. Some things will be b___1_ and

some things will be worse.

Firstly, people won’t l_2___ on the land of the earth. Our cities will be in large domes(圆顶屋)

under the sea. Special machines will p___3_ oxygen and light but the environment won’t be the

same.

Secondly, trees and plants won’t grow because t__4___ won’t be any soil. As a result, people

won’t be able to grow crops, food will mainly be in the f__5__ of pills. If the sea isn’t too polluted,

people will eat f___6__.

What’s more, I think people’s e__7__ life will be different. They won’t have to w_8___ long

hours because computers will help them. No one will have to do housework, e_9___.

Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other p___10__ and

perhaps even to other galaxies(星系) f___11__ a holiday.

In a w_12___, I think that in the future we will live in the interesting places.

【答案】,2. live, e/produce , , ay, ,

,s 11. for

【解析】1.本句的含义为在一百年之后的生活一些事情会更好，一些事情会更糟糕，故本句空格

处填更好的单词better。

2.本句的含义为首先人们将不居住在地球的陆地上，故本句空格处填居住的动词live。

3.本句的含义为专门的机器将提供氧气和光线，故本句空格处填提供的单词provide/produce。

4.本句的含义为第二将没有任何的土壤供树和植物，故本句空格处填有的单词there。

5.本句的含义为食物将主要的以药丸的形式而存在，故本句空格处填形式的单词form。

6.本句的含义为如果大海不被污染，人们将能吃到鱼，故本句空格处填鱼的单词fish。

7.本句的含义为我认为人们的日常生活将与众不同，故本句空格处填日常的单词everyday。

8.本句的含义为他们没有必要工作很长的时间，故本句空格处填工作的单词work。

9.本句的含义为也没有人做家务活，故本句空格处填也的单词either。

10.本句的含义为我相信未来的每个人都可以到月球或其它行星上去旅行，故本句空格处填行星的

单词planets。

11.本句的含义为甚至到别的星系去度假，for a holiday表示度假的含义，故本句空格处填for。

12.本句的含义为总之，我认为未来我们将生活在有趣的地方，in a word表示总而言之的含义，

故本句空格处填word。

23. 综合填空。（10分）

fall happy excited noise well sad listen make healthy easy

Many things around us affect our feelings or moods. Here is a report about this. Wu Dong lives

in a big city. It’s very 【1】______. Sometimes it’s hard for him to

【2】_______ asleep. He gets bored

【3】_____. Kang Hua doesn’t like rainy days. When it rains, she often feels

【4】_____. When it’s fine, she feels

【5】______ again. Wang Ming likes

【6】_______ to music. Rock music can make him feel

【7】.______. Soft music can make him feel quiet and calm. Li Nan likes wearing red clothes. It

can

【8】_______ her happy and active .

If we can’t get along

【9】______ with our friends, we may feel upset and unhappy. If we are always in a bad mood,

it will be bad for our health. We may become

【10】_____ if we are in a good mood.

24. 阅读下面短文，将文后的5个句子还原到文中适当的位置。

Would you mind if someone says nothing four your help?

Think of the following things. 【1】____________ She suddenly asks you to pass a bowl to her.

You do so. What will your mother’s response(反应) be? Maybe she’ll say nothing but just go on

cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you a bowl of rice. What’s your

response?

【答案】C

【解析】后句的含义为母亲叫你把碗递给她，所以本句的含义为你的母亲正在厨房中忙，故本句

空格处填C。

【2】____________

That’s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we don’t often say “Thank you” to other family

members for receiving help or service.

【答案】E

【解析】前句的含义为晚饭准备好了，你的母亲给你递一碗饭，所以本句的含义为你们将可能开

始吃饭了，故本句空格处选E。

【3】____________ If we say it, the other people will think we are treating(对待) them as

strangers.

【答案】A

【解析】后句的含义为如果我对朋友说谢谢，他们会感到很见外，所以本句的含义为在朋友之间

我们也不说谢谢，故本句空格处选A。

【4】___________ Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; the husband will

thank his wife for making a cup of coffee.

In Japan, it’s a tradition to say “Thank you”, no matter(无论) whether the person is a family

member or a friend.

【答案】D

【解析】后句的含义为老师谢谢学生回答问题，所以本句的含义可以为西方的人们仍然说谢谢，

故本句空格处选D。

【5】___________

Do you think it is necessary to say “Thank you” to your family members or friends?

A. We don’t say so between good friends, either. B. Japanese people also say it a lot.

C. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. D. But in the west, people say “Thank you” all

the time.

E. You’ll probably just begin to eat.

【答案】B

【解析】前句的含义为日本人说谢谢是一个传统，所以本句的含义为在日本人们也经常说谢谢，

故本句空格处选B。

25. It was Mr. Hill’s birthday that day. He was one hundred years old and many people came to

【1】 ( he ) birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and asked him a few

questions.“Many people want

【答案】 his

【2】 ( know )to know how you live so long,”the reporter said,“Could you tell us

【答案】to know

【3】 it ?”“That is, I always get up at six in the morning,”said Hill.“And have three

【答案】about

【4】 ( meal ) a day. Never drink.”“But,”said the reporter,“my uncle also did so, and he only

lived to be eighty.

【答案】meals

【5】 do you think of that ?”“He didn’t keep it long enough,”the old man answered.

【答案】 What

26. 短文填空(每空1分，共8分)阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（8分）

after, too, exercise, become, and, good, health, time

Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does _【1】__every day. He

does it usually when he comes home __

【答案】exercise

【解析】根据he is pretty healthy.可知他是健康的，故此处是做锻炼，故为exercise。句意：他

每天锻炼。

【2】__school .And his eating habits are pretty good. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually

ten to eleven __

【答案】after

【解析】根据短语after school“放学后”，故此处为after。句意：当他放学后回家时，他经常做锻

炼。

【3】_ a week. He eats fruit __

【答案】times

【解析】ten to eleven times“十到十一次”，故此为times。句意：他努力吃更多的蔬菜，经常一

周吃十到十一次。

【4】_drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, __

【答案】and

【解析】eat fruit和drink milk表示并列关系，此处用肯定句，故用连词and。句意：他每天吃水

果，喝牛奶。

【5】__, but he tries to eat it only once a usually keeps sleep eight or nine hours every

day. So you see, he looks very _

【答案】too

【解析】此处是肯定句的句末，故用副词too。句意：当然，他也喜欢垃圾食品。

【6】__and happy. And his good lifestyle（生活方式）helps him_

【答案】healthy

【解析】根据he is pretty healthy.可知他是健康的，作为系动词look的表语，故用形容词

healthy。句意：他看起来非常健康、快乐。

【7】__clever,too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study __

【答案】become

【解析】clever是形容词，因此前面用系动词become。根据短语help sb do sth,故此处为动词原

形become。句意：他良好的生活方式也帮助他变得聪明。

【8】__.

【答案】well

【解析】此处修饰动词study，故用副词well。句意：吃健康的食物和做锻炼帮助他学习好。

【考点】短文填空。

27. 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸

上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

After hearing that the p_________【1】of the gasoline (汽油) will get higher again, some

people in Guangdong went to the gasoline station to b__________

【答案】price

【解析】考查名词。the price of表示…的价格；句意：听说汽油的价格将再次上涨。结合语境及

首字母故填price

【2】the gasoline. Here is a story just for fun. Mr Zhang’s home is 3 kilometers away from his

work place. He usually goes to work by b_______

【答案】buy

【解析】考查动词。句意：在广州的一些人们去气站买汽油。结合语境故填buy。本题考查动词

不定式作后置定语。

【3】But last night he p_________

【答案】bike

【解析】考查名词。By+交通工具；句意：他通常乘自行车去上班。故填bike

【4】computer games till 12 o’clock and got up l________

【答案】played

【解析】考查动词。play computer games固定词组玩电脑；句意：昨天晚上他玩电脑直到12点。

结合语境及首字母，故填played

【5】this morning. When he went downstairs, he found his bike was broken. . B________

【答案】late

【解析】考查副词。句意：昨天晚上他玩电脑直到12点，今天早上起床晚了。故填late

【6】luck !

He had to ask a rickshaw(人力车) for help. The puller (车夫) of the rickshaw was tired when they

got to Mr Zhang’s office. He asked 10 yuan for his work. Mr Zhang was s___________

【答案】Bad

【解析】考查形容词，句意：当他下楼的时候，他发现他的自行车坏了，真倒霉；结合语境及所

给开头字母故填Bad。

【7】to hear that. He said, “Isn’t it 1 yuan every kilometer?” The puller became unhappy, “Don’t

you know the price of the gasoline is much higher now?” “But it has n________

【答案】surprised

【解析】考查形容词。Be surprised to do表示吃惊地做某事；句意; 车夫要十元送送到张先生的

办公室，张先生非常吃惊地听到这。结合句意故填surprised

【8】to do with your work.” Mr Zhang said.

“Nothing ? Don’t you know I drove my c______

【答案】nothing

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：车夫很生气的说：“你不知道现在的汽油贵了吗？但是没有消耗你

的什么东西呀。结合语境故填nothing。

【9】to go to work this morning?” the puller shouted.

Mr Zhang ,the poor man, p_______

【答案】car

【解析】考查名词。句意：车夫回答：“难道你不知道吗？今天早上我开小汽车去上班“。结合语

境故填car

【10】10 yuan for it at last.

【答案】paid

【解析】考查动词的形式。句意：最后，这个可怜的人张先生付给了他10元钱，结合语境故填

paid

【考点】单词填空。

28. 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。

Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she 【1】 (begin) to study in a middle school.

She likes

【答案】began

【解析】考查动词。句意：去年她开始在中学里学习，根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时

态；结合语境故填began

【2】 (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time a

【答案】dancing

【解析】考查动词名词。句意：她喜欢跳舞唱歌。根据like+doing表示喜欢做某事；故填

dancing

【3】 (practise) them. But she hates math and

【答案】practising

【解析】考查名词。句意：她喜欢跳舞唱歌和花费许多时间练习他们。根据spend+时间—+doing

表示花费时间做某事；故填practising。

【4】 (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult

【答案】doesn’t study

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：但是她讨厌数学，在数学方面不努力学习，结合语境及句子的结

构，故填doesn’t study。

【5】（learn） math. Once she failed the math exam. And now she decides

【答案】to learn

【解析】考查介词。句意：他认为很难学好英语。Think it +形容词+to do表示认为做某事是……

故填to learn。

【6】（give）it up. Her father was angry with her when he knew about it.

【答案】to give

【解析】考查形容词，句意：现在她决定放弃它。Give up动词短语放弃，如果是代词要放在中

间；decide to do表示决定去做某事；

29. 短文填空（每空2分，共20分）

One night a boss(老板) came back home and said to his 14-year-old son, “Something

interesting happened to me today. A young man in my company(公司) 【1】 me he liked me

best for being creative, and gave

【答案】told

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：公司中的一个年青人告诉我，他喜欢我有创新能力，并且给我

一个卡片。结合下文，明确为告诉之意，因此填写动词told.故填：told

【2】 a card. Then he gave me another one and asked me

【答案】me

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：公司中的一个年青人告诉我，他喜欢我有创新能力，并且给我

一个卡片。结合下文，做动词give的宾语，因此用宾格形式。故填：me

【3】 find somebody important to me. When I was driving home this evening, I thought of you.

I want to give you the

【答案】to

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：他给我另一张，并且让我去找一个对我重要的人。分析：考查

固定短语ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。故填：to

【4】 . I’m strict with you these days.

【答案】card

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：我想给你这张卡片。这些天，我对你要求严格。但是今天晚上，

我仅想让你知道你对我很重要。联系上文，明确为卡片之意。故填：card

【5】 this evening, I just want to

【答案】But

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：我想给你这张卡片。这些天，我对你要求严格。但是今天晚上，

我仅想让你知道你对我很重要。两个句子为转折关系，因此运用连词but.故填：Bu

【6】 you know that you are important to me. You are the

【答案】let

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：我想给你这张卡片。这些天，我对你要求严格。但是今天晚上，

我仅想让你知道你对我很重要。结合语境为让某人知道某事，运用动词let.故填：let

【7】 important person in my life. You are a great kid and I love you!” The boy started to cry.

Then he told his

【答案】most

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：你在我的人生中是最重要的人。考查形容词important的最高

级形式，介助于the most.故填：most

【8】 , “I was planning to leave home at once tomorrow, Dad, because I didn’t think you loved

me. Now I don’t need to.”

【答案】father/dad

【解析】细节理解题。分析句意：这个孩子告诉他的爸爸“我正计划明天离家出走，因为我认为你

不爱我。现在我不走了。”明确这是孩子对父亲说的话。故填：father/dad

【考点】人生哲理类短文阅读。

30. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

The Internet says people killed a lot of wild animals for m__【1】__ money. Some people like

e___

【答案】making

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：网络报道，人们为了挣钱杀死了许多野生动物。分析：考查固

定短语make money挣钱。故填：making

【2】__the wild animals, but they don’t know wild animals can also b__

【答案】eating

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：一些人喜欢吃野生动物，但是，他们不知道野生动物也能给人

们带来疾病。分析：考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填：eating

【3】_ diseases（疾病）to people. We must do something to s_

【答案】bring

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：一些人喜欢吃野生动物，但是，他们不知道野生动物也能给人

们带来疾病。分析：明确为带来之意，因此运用动词bring.故填：bring

【4】__ the diseases from harming our h__

【答案】stop

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：一些人喜欢吃野生动物，但是，他们不知道野生动物也能给人

们带来疾病。我们必须做一些事情去阻止疾病损害我们的健康。分析：考查固定短语stop sth.

from doing sth.表示阻止某事发生。故填：stop

【5】___.

Also, many people don’t know w

【答案】health

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：一些人喜欢吃野生动物，但是，他们不知道野生动物也能给人

们带来疾病。我们必须做一些事情去阻止疾病损害我们的健康。分析：考查健康health名词形式。

故填：health

【6】 we should help the wild animals. The n__

【答案】whether

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：许多人不知道我们是否应该去帮助野生动物。表示是否做某事，

因此运用引导词whether.故填：whether

【7】__of wild animals is smaller and smaller. In o

【答案】number

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：野生动物的数量越来越少。为了让生态保持平衡，我们应该尽

最大努力去保护野生动物和我们的环境。分析：考查固定短语，a number of ……数量。故填：

number

【8】to k___

【答案】order

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：野生动物的数量越来越少。为了让生态保持平衡，我们应该尽

最大努力去保护野生动物和我们的环境。考查固定短语in order to 为了……,表示目的。故填：

order

【9】____ the balance of nature, we should try our best to p__

【答案】keep

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：野生动物的数量越来越少。为了让生态保持平衡，我们应该尽

最大努力去保护野生动物和我们的环境。分析：表示保持之意，因此运用动词keep.故填：keep

【10】__ wild animals and our environment.

【答案】protect

【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：野生动物的数量越来越少。为了让生态保持平衡，我们应该尽

最大努力去保护野生动物和我们的环境。考查动词protect保护。故填：protect

【考点】新闻报道类短文阅读。