2016年高考新课标二卷(全国甲卷)英语试题及答案【解析版】-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年5月18日发(作者：烟瑞彩)

2016年高考新课标二卷(全国甲

卷)英语试题及答案【解析版】

绝密★启用前：2016年6月8日15:00

7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you

can find the right person to produce you music.

Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the

comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.

Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for

drinks and snacks(快餐).

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试

卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What’s On?

Electric Underground

7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live

rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a

musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at

Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The

workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making

people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching

comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the

confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone

will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.

The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book

early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and

white wine.

21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World

23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not

to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”

and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more

than one hundred thirty-five countries.

29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?

A. The book. B. An adventure.

C. A public place. D. The identification number.

31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.

C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.

32. What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate

photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914

through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who

had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice

chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that

was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,

27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point

Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The

journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had

done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his

four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched

story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.

Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the

world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime

British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in

1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still

photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who

knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before

been published.

33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week

B. They showed undersea sceneries

C. They were found by a cameraman

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton

C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander

35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research

C. Money making D. Treasure hunting

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the

atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 .

But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and

understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach

the gardening process.

● 37

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and

masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less

water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons

that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest

years.

●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s

rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s

important. 39 --- how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a

powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of

your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood

memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装

置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about

you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they

can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.

Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by

phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on

airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished

to 49 another agent.

One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran

into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically

jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed

out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”

“I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her

face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani

was, well, so 58 .

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 --- were all silent

signals that didn’t travel through wires.

41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met

42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed

43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed

44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already

45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression

46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate

47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose

48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused

49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know

50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book

51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time

52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding

53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced

54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list

55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully

56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant

58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever

59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness

60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior

sports— but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than

another thing to worry about.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do

during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at

home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will

learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain

knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of

interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still

learn a lot.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。

请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and

identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most

important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less

important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the

day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This

will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home

feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short

breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,

exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less

likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music,