2024年5月19日发(作者：马香彤)
英语名词辨析句型练习题40篇及解析
一、选择题
1
．
—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A
．
instruction
A
．
suggestions
B
．
instrument
B
．
advice
C
．
invention
C
．
hobbies
D
．
introduction
D
．
knowledge
2
．
Mr Liu is a wise man
，
and he often gives us a few_____
．
3
．
— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A
．
cost
A
．
stranger
B
．
value
B
．
tourist
C
．
standard
C
．
guide
D
．
price
D
．
customer
4
．
A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
5
．
—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A
．
packets
A
．
advice
B
．
glasses
B
．
lesson
C
．
bottles
C
．
paper
D
．
cartons
D
．
message
6
．
The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
7
．
—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common
people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A
．
condition B
．
position C
．
education D
．
situation
8
．
—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A
．
doubt B
．
hurry C
．
way D
．
agreement
9
．
— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A
．
ability B
．
personality C
．
confidence D
．
teamwork
10
．
—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A
．
gift
A
．
cost
B
．
friendship
B
．
pay
C
．
courage
C
．
value
D
．
ability
D
．
price
11
．
The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
12
．
As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be
common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A
．
signs
A
．
magazines
A
．
idea
B
．
symbols
B
．
photos
B
．
feeling
C
．
experiences
C
．
phones
C
．
experience
D
．
expressions
D
．
works
D
．
sense
13
．
Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
14
．
I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
15
．
—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A
．
price
A
．
attention
A
．
idea
B
．
cost
B
．
interest
B
．
method
C
．
interest
C
．
progress
C
．
information
D
．
value
D
．
information
D
．
suggestion
16
．
If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
17
．
For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
18
．
—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A
．
decisions
--OK. Let me see.
A
．
hobbies
A
．
joke
A
．
method
them.
A
．
choices B
．
progress C
．
efforts D
．
mistakes
23
．
Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on
medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (
胶囊
).
A
．
value
A
．
promise
jobs should be offered.
A
．
invention B
．
pronunciation C
．
introduction D
．
population
26
．
—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD
supervisor
（博导）
in Math area.
A
．
advantage
A
．
pollution
B
．
progress
B
．
connection
C
．
achievement
C
．
suggestion
D
．
attention
D
．
preparation
27
．
All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
28
．
— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A
．
habit B
．
project C
．
ability D
．
advice
29
．
Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of
animals, birds and flowers.
A
．
courage B
．
energy C
．
knowledge D
．
experience
30
．
I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do
B
．
price
B
．
position
C
．
cost
C
．
balance
D
．
wealth
D
．
ability
24
．
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
25
．
With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more
B
．
knowledge
B
．
fun
B
．
advantage
C
．
suggestions
C
．
knowledge
C
．
interest
D
．
information
D
．
skill
D
．
interview
20
．
Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
21
．
If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
22
．
Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for
B
．
sentences C
．
suggestions D
．
choices
19
．
–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A
．
change B
．
impression C
．
progress D
．
influence
31
．
—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A
．
attraction
more money.
A
．
quality B
．
position C
．
charity D
．
personality
33
．
—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A
．
invention B
．
competition C
．
contribution D
．
production
34
．
The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A
．
balance B
．
possibility C
．
relationship D
．
suggestion
35
．
—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A
．
situation
A
．
invitation
B
．
condition
B
．
introduction
C
．
development
C
．
communication
D
．
standard
D
．
pronunciation
36
．
With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
37
．
— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A
．
value
A
．
directions
B
．
duty
B
．
attractions
C
．
secret
C
．
instructions
D
．
result
D
．
conditions
38
．
The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
39
．
—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A
．
instruction
A
．
products
B
．
instrument
B
．
customers
C
．
introduction
C
．
cultures
D
．
invention
D
．
histories
40
．
The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
B
．
background C
．
difference D
．
experience
32
．
The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
我们已经进入了一个用
5G
技术实现机器人操作的世界。
——
难以置信！科学
家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。
考查名词。
instruction
操作指南；
instrument
仪器；
invention
创意；
introduction
介绍。根据
下文
“leads to great changes in our life”
提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选
C
。
2
．
A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。
suggestions
建议，可数名词复数；
advice
建议，不可数名词；
hobbies
爱
好，可数名词复数；
knowledge
知识，不可数名词。
a few
后接可数名词复数，排除
B
、
D
选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以
suggestions
符合题意，
hobbies
句意不
通，排除
C
选项；故选
A
。
3
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？
——
太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词。
cost
价值；
value
价值；
standard
标准；
price
价格。根据上文
“Wonderful”
可知，
此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选
C
。
4
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。
考查名词辨析。
stranger
陌生人；
tourist
游客；
guide
导游；
customer
消费者。根据
“who is
travelling or visiting a place”
可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选
B
。
5
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
桌子上是什么？
——
难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考查名词。
packets
包；
glasses
杯子；
bottles
瓶子；
cartons
纸箱。根据
“of milk”
可知，牛奶
是瓶装的，因此用名词
bottles
。故选
C
。
6
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考查名词辨析。
advice
建议；
lesson
课程；
paper
纸；
message
信息，留言。留言的作用是提
醒某人某事，而根据
“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”
可知
“
李先生明天来访
”
是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选
D
。
7
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——
虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。
——
这就是为什么很
多人尊敬他。
考查名词辨析。
condition
条件；
position
职位；
education
教育；
situation
情况。根据
“a
high… in the government”
可知，此处指政府的高位要职；
high position“
高位
”
。故选
B
。
8
．
A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——
你想移居到火星吗？
——
当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。
考查名词辨析。
doubt
疑问；
hurry
匆忙；
way
方法；
agreement
协议。根据
“Sure. I’m
that life on Mars would be interesting”
可知，此处表示
“
确信
”
，
be in no doubt
表示
“
毫无疑
问，确信
”
。故选
A
。
9
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——
你能向我解释一下谚语
“
独木不成林
”
吗？
——
可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的
团队合作。
考查名词词义辨析。题干中
“One tree can’t make a forest”
意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的
重要性。故选
D
。
10
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗
?——
当然
!
我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析，
gift
礼物；
friendship
友谊；
courage
勇气；
ability
能力。根据
“the boy
saving his neighbour from a fire”
从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选
C
。
11
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：这台电脑售价
5000
元，远远超过了它的实际价值。
考查名词辨析。
cost
价钱；
pay
工资；
value
价值；
price
价格。根据前面的
5,000 yuan
可
知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选
C
。
12
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新
的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。
考查名词词义辨析。
signs
标志；
symbols
象征；
experiences
经历；
expressions
表达。根据
常识可知，
“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”
是学生们的经历，
“experiences”
符合句意，故选
C
。
13
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
2024年5月19日发(作者：马香彤)
英语名词辨析句型练习题40篇及解析
一、选择题
1
．
—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A
．
instruction
A
．
suggestions
B
．
instrument
B
．
advice
C
．
invention
C
．
hobbies
D
．
introduction
D
．
knowledge
2
．
Mr Liu is a wise man
，
and he often gives us a few_____
．
3
．
— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A
．
cost
A
．
stranger
B
．
value
B
．
tourist
C
．
standard
C
．
guide
D
．
price
D
．
customer
4
．
A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
5
．
—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A
．
packets
A
．
advice
B
．
glasses
B
．
lesson
C
．
bottles
C
．
paper
D
．
cartons
D
．
message
6
．
The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
7
．
—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common
people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A
．
condition B
．
position C
．
education D
．
situation
8
．
—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A
．
doubt B
．
hurry C
．
way D
．
agreement
9
．
— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A
．
ability B
．
personality C
．
confidence D
．
teamwork
10
．
—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A
．
gift
A
．
cost
B
．
friendship
B
．
pay
C
．
courage
C
．
value
D
．
ability
D
．
price
11
．
The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
12
．
As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be
common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A
．
signs
A
．
magazines
A
．
idea
B
．
symbols
B
．
photos
B
．
feeling
C
．
experiences
C
．
phones
C
．
experience
D
．
expressions
D
．
works
D
．
sense
13
．
Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
14
．
I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
15
．
—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A
．
price
A
．
attention
A
．
idea
B
．
cost
B
．
interest
B
．
method
C
．
interest
C
．
progress
C
．
information
D
．
value
D
．
information
D
．
suggestion
16
．
If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
17
．
For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
18
．
—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A
．
decisions
--OK. Let me see.
A
．
hobbies
A
．
joke
A
．
method
them.
A
．
choices B
．
progress C
．
efforts D
．
mistakes
23
．
Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on
medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (
胶囊
).
A
．
value
A
．
promise
jobs should be offered.
A
．
invention B
．
pronunciation C
．
introduction D
．
population
26
．
—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD
supervisor
（博导）
in Math area.
A
．
advantage
A
．
pollution
B
．
progress
B
．
connection
C
．
achievement
C
．
suggestion
D
．
attention
D
．
preparation
27
．
All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
28
．
— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A
．
habit B
．
project C
．
ability D
．
advice
29
．
Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of
animals, birds and flowers.
A
．
courage B
．
energy C
．
knowledge D
．
experience
30
．
I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do
B
．
price
B
．
position
C
．
cost
C
．
balance
D
．
wealth
D
．
ability
24
．
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
25
．
With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more
B
．
knowledge
B
．
fun
B
．
advantage
C
．
suggestions
C
．
knowledge
C
．
interest
D
．
information
D
．
skill
D
．
interview
20
．
Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
21
．
If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
22
．
Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for
B
．
sentences C
．
suggestions D
．
choices
19
．
–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A
．
change B
．
impression C
．
progress D
．
influence
31
．
—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A
．
attraction
more money.
A
．
quality B
．
position C
．
charity D
．
personality
33
．
—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A
．
invention B
．
competition C
．
contribution D
．
production
34
．
The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A
．
balance B
．
possibility C
．
relationship D
．
suggestion
35
．
—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A
．
situation
A
．
invitation
B
．
condition
B
．
introduction
C
．
development
C
．
communication
D
．
standard
D
．
pronunciation
36
．
With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
37
．
— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A
．
value
A
．
directions
B
．
duty
B
．
attractions
C
．
secret
C
．
instructions
D
．
result
D
．
conditions
38
．
The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
39
．
—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A
．
instruction
A
．
products
B
．
instrument
B
．
customers
C
．
introduction
C
．
cultures
D
．
invention
D
．
histories
40
．
The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
B
．
background C
．
difference D
．
experience
32
．
The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
我们已经进入了一个用
5G
技术实现机器人操作的世界。
——
难以置信！科学
家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。
考查名词。
instruction
操作指南；
instrument
仪器；
invention
创意；
introduction
介绍。根据
下文
“leads to great changes in our life”
提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选
C
。
2
．
A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。
suggestions
建议，可数名词复数；
advice
建议，不可数名词；
hobbies
爱
好，可数名词复数；
knowledge
知识，不可数名词。
a few
后接可数名词复数，排除
B
、
D
选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以
suggestions
符合题意，
hobbies
句意不
通，排除
C
选项；故选
A
。
3
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？
——
太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词。
cost
价值；
value
价值；
standard
标准；
price
价格。根据上文
“Wonderful”
可知，
此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选
C
。
4
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。
考查名词辨析。
stranger
陌生人；
tourist
游客；
guide
导游；
customer
消费者。根据
“who is
travelling or visiting a place”
可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选
B
。
5
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
桌子上是什么？
——
难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考查名词。
packets
包；
glasses
杯子；
bottles
瓶子；
cartons
纸箱。根据
“of milk”
可知，牛奶
是瓶装的，因此用名词
bottles
。故选
C
。
6
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考查名词辨析。
advice
建议；
lesson
课程；
paper
纸；
message
信息，留言。留言的作用是提
醒某人某事，而根据
“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”
可知
“
李先生明天来访
”
是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选
D
。
7
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——
虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。
——
这就是为什么很
多人尊敬他。
考查名词辨析。
condition
条件；
position
职位；
education
教育；
situation
情况。根据
“a
high… in the government”
可知，此处指政府的高位要职；
high position“
高位
”
。故选
B
。
8
．
A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——
你想移居到火星吗？
——
当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。
考查名词辨析。
doubt
疑问；
hurry
匆忙；
way
方法；
agreement
协议。根据
“Sure. I’m
that life on Mars would be interesting”
可知，此处表示
“
确信
”
，
be in no doubt
表示
“
毫无疑
问，确信
”
。故选
A
。
9
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——
你能向我解释一下谚语
“
独木不成林
”
吗？
——
可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的
团队合作。
考查名词词义辨析。题干中
“One tree can’t make a forest”
意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的
重要性。故选
D
。
10
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗
?——
当然
!
我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析，
gift
礼物；
friendship
友谊；
courage
勇气；
ability
能力。根据
“the boy
saving his neighbour from a fire”
从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选
C
。
11
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：这台电脑售价
5000
元，远远超过了它的实际价值。
考查名词辨析。
cost
价钱；
pay
工资；
value
价值；
price
价格。根据前面的
5,000 yuan
可
知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选
C
。
12
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新
的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。
考查名词词义辨析。
signs
标志；
symbols
象征；
experiences
经历；
expressions
表达。根据
常识可知，
“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”
是学生们的经历，
“experiences”
符合句意，故选
C
。
13
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】