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高中英语真题-名词、冠词和代词_5

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2024年5月27日发(作者:蚁博雅)

高中英语真题:名词、冠词和代词

1.(2013·四川省六校第一次联合诊

断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there

seems to be no possibility of ________.

A.competence B.composition

C.competition D.compromise

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:双方都决意得到他们想要的

东西,似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力;胜任;本领”;

composition“成分;作品”;competition“竞争”;compromise“妥

协;折衷”。

2.(2013·江西景德镇市一

模)This online game has been intended to improve children's __

______.

A.intelligence B.reputation

C.responsibility D.impression

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个网络游戏是为了提高孩

子们的智力。intelligence“智力”,符合句意。reputation“名誉”;

responsibility“责任”;impression“印象”。

3.(2013·山东青岛一模)I was told that ________ 10:

20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ F

udan University.

A.the; / B.the; a

C.a; the D./; the

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:有人告诉我说10:20的航班会

带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10:20的航班”是特指,故

第一个空填the;复旦大学是专有名词,故第二个空不填冠词。

4.(2013·江西重点中学高三一

模)As ________ rule, parttime workers such as babysitte

rs or English tutors are paid by ________ hour.

A.the; an B.a; an

C.a; the D.the; /

解析:选C 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规则”,用不定冠

词a;by the hour是固定用法,表示“按小时”。

5.(2013·重庆江北区一

模)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough

money to buy ________.

A.it B.this

C.that D.one

解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我一直想要一部iPhone手机,

而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同

类事物中的“一个”,表示泛指。故选D。

6.(2013·安徽马鞍山两校第一次联考)—

Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?

—Sure. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

A.that B.this

C.it D.them

解析:选C 考查it的特殊用法。I like it when ...是固定句式,

表示“我喜欢……”,此处it无实义。

7.(2013·陕西宝鸡市一模)—

Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunda

y?

I'm sorry. ________ will suit me. I'll be away on business durin

g that period.

A.Both B.None

C.Either D.Neither

解析:选D 考查代词。句意:“星期六或星期天陪我去购物好

吗?”“对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。”从

I'm sorry可知空处表示否定意义,且由空后内容可知,此处表示

对两者的否定,neither意为“两者都不”,故选D。

8.(2013·太原一模)—Who is standing over there?

—It must be ________ from an express company.

A.everybody B.somebody

C.nobody D.anybody

解析:选B 考查不定代词的用法。句意:“谁站在那儿?”“肯定

是快递公司的某个人。”在肯定句中,表示不确定的某人要用不

定代词somebody。

9.(2013·辽宁大连第一次双基测

试)Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new ___

_____ to describing China's rural and folk culture.

A.way B.approach

C.passage D.entry

解析:选B 考查名词辨析。句意:莫言的作品被广泛阅读,他

采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民俗文化。 an approach to

为固定搭配,相当于a way of,意为“……的方法”;passage指

人们行走的“通道,走廊”;entry意为“进入;进入权;入口处”。

10.(2013·安徽蚌埠第一次质

检)Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is

how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A.knowledge B.ability

C.competition D.challenge

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:当今世界找寻信息很容易,

但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。

knowledge“知识”;ability“能力”;competition“竞赛”;

challenge: a new or difficult task“挑战;艰巨任务”。

11.(2013·东北三校一

模)The police managed to gain ________ through an upstairs wi

ndow.

A.approach B.way

C.access D.passage

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:警方设法通过楼上的一扇窗

户进入。approach, way, passage都有“道路,通道”的意思,且

都为可数名词;access为不可数名词,意为“通道,入径”。空处

前没有冠词,四个选项中只有access为不可数名词,故选C。

12.(2013·日照一

模)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ______

__ ways to learn about another culture.

A.the; the B.a; /

C.the; / D.a; the

解析:选D 考查冠词。第一个空应用不定冠词,泛指“一种通

用的语言”,universal虽以元音字母开头,但它的发音却并非以

元音音素开头,故第一空用a;第二个空后面有动词不定式作后

置定语,是特指。

13.(2013·福建三明三校第一次联

考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ f

ull advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to creat

e ________ better Nanjing.

A.a; a B.the; /

C./; / D./; a

解析:选D 考查冠词。take advantage of是固定短语,意为

“利用”,故第一空不用冠词;a better Nanjing表示“一个更好的

南京”,表示地名的专有名词前面如果有形容词修饰,用不定冠

词,表示“一个……”。故选D。

14.(2013·陕西宝鸡高三第一次联

考)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit. Stick to it, an

d you'll make ________ great progress.

A.a; / B.a; a

C.the; a D./; /

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持

下去,你就会取得很大进步。“________ good habit”泛指“一个好

习惯”,第一空应用不定冠词a;progress为不可数名词,

make progress为固定词组,表示“取得进步”。故A项正确。

15.(2013·四川南充市第一次适应性考

试)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of

this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.

A.one B.it

C.some D.any

解析:选B 考查代词。根据

“there is only one of this kind left here”可知,此处表示前面提到

的那一条裙子,所以选B。

1.(2013·陕西宝鸡二

模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my bro

ther's ________.

A.behalf B.part

C.business D.interest

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他

向所有相关的人员表示感谢。

on sb.'s behalf = on behalf of sb.,为固定短语,意为“代表某

人”,符合句意。for sb.'s part“就某人而言”;on business“因

公”;in sb.'s interest“为了某人的利益”。

2.(2013·烟台高三二

模)It was a difficult job for had tried everything but it ma

de little ________.

A.use B.good

C.difference D.result

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:这项工作对他来说有点难,

他做了各种各样的努力,但没有什么成效。make a difference“起

作用;有影响”,此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作

用”,符合题意。

3.(2013·临沂二

模)The patient's family has expressed their ________ to the pres

s in letters for the money raised.

A.purpose B.apologies

C.gratitude D.sympathy

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:病人家属为收到的捐款向媒

体表达了感激之情。 purpose“目的”;apology“道歉”;

gratitude“感激;感谢”;sympathy“同情”。

4.(2013·江西六校二

模)University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and

learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable ex

perience for every one of us.

A.a; a B.the; /

C./; a D.a; the

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:大学是一段学习和探索的非常有

价值的时光,而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价

值的经历。第一空,因为没有明确的范围,故不用最高级,

a most意为“很,非常”;experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,

在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。

5.(2013·安徽省级示范高中名校二

模)As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is _______

_ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.

A.the; a B.a; a

C./; a D.the; /

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:作为华夏文明的发源地,西安是

一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。birthplace后面有

of短语作其后置定语,且“发源地”具有唯一性,故birthplace在

本句中表特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的city为可数名词,但

“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴”的城市并非只有西安,故第二

空应该表泛指,需用不定冠词。故选A。

6.(2013·山东日照二

模)The teacher praised me for ________ progress I'd made, whi

ch was ________ great encouragement to me.

A.the; / B.the; a

C./; a D./; /

解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:老师因为我取得的进步而表扬

我,这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰,意

为“我取得的进步”,为特指;第二空a great encouragement意

为“一件很鼓舞人的事情”,此处encouragement为可数名词,故

选B。

7.(2013·江西重点中学二

模)The cultural background of China is totally different from ___

_____ of the US.

A.one B.that

C.these D.those

解析:选B 考查代词。句意:中国的文化背景与美国的完全不

同。that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词,故此处用

that指代The cultural background。

8.(2013·陕西咸阳二

模)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but ________ can

be appreciated unless you like it.

A.nothing B.something

C.everything D.anything

解析:选A 考查代词。句意:听音乐是一件很惬意的事,但是

除非你喜欢它,否则什么也欣赏不到。根据句意可知,答案为

A,表示“没有什么”。

9.(2013·辽宁五校协作体二

模) I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a(n) _____

___ of personal preference.

A.affair B.problem

C.variety D.matter

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:我不能说哪种类型的茶口味

更好。这只是个人口味的问题。It's just a matter of ...“这只

是……的问题”,符合句意。

10.(2013·江苏南京二

模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ betwee

n parents' expectations and their kids' desires.

A.commitment B.comprehension

C.cooperation D.compromise

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:有时在家长的期望和孩子的

愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。commitment“承诺”;

comprehension“理解(力)”;cooperation“合作”;compromise“妥

协;折衷”。

11.(2013·承德二模)I found that she was unhappy and di

dn't say ________ word all ________ way home.

A.a; the B./; /

C.a; / D./; the

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:我发现她不高兴,回家的路上都

没有说一句话。word表示“说的话”时,为可数名词,常和

say, understand, hear等词连用,故第一空用不定冠词a;

all the way home意为“回家的路上”,为固定搭配,故第二空用

定冠词the。

12.(2013·福建名校二检)If ________

of you is against the plan, we will carry it out immediately.

A.someone B.anyone

C.everyone D.none

解析:选D 考查不定代词。句意:如果你们当中没有人反对这

个计划,我们就立即执行。none“没有一个”,符合句意。

13.(2013·山东省胶东示范学校二模)—

It's dangerous to take photos of lightning.

—The challenge is not for ________, but I think it'

s worth attempting.

A.anybody B.everybody

C.nobody D.somebody

解析:选B 考查不定代词。句意:“拍闪电太危险了。”“这个挑

战不是针对所有人的,但我觉得值得一试。”everybody“每人,人

人”,符合语境。

14.(2013·陕西五校二模)—Will you take these shoes?

—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.

A.another one B.any other

C.the other D.some others

解析:选D 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用

some others,相当于some other shoes,表示“另外一些鞋

子”。

15.(2013·福建龙岩三校二模)—

So, which would you take, the green sweater or the blue one, m

adam?

—________. Can I see some others? I want a pink one.

A.Either B.Neither

C.None D.Anyone

解析:选B 考查代词。从“I want a pink one.”可知,这位顾客

对售货员介绍的蓝色毛衣和绿色毛衣都不满意,所以用

neither,表示“两者都不”。

1.The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the co

mpany by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.

A.distinction B.promotion

C.appreciation D.reservation

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升

至5 000美元来表示对他努力工作的赏识。appreciation意为“欣

赏,赏识”,符合句意。

2.Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic ac

cident differed from the official version in several aspects.

A.account B.opinion

C.instruction D.explanation

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:让我们大吃一惊的是,目击

者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。

account“描述”,符合句意。opinion“看法”;instruction“说明”;

explanation“解释”。

3.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane fin

ally landed safely.

A.a; / B./; the

C.a; a D.a; the

解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我

们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为

不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________ plane”特指我们乘

坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。

4.—

How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?

—He's always finding ________ fault with others.

A./; a B.the; a

C./; / D.the; /

解析:选C 句意:“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样?”“他总是

找别人的茬。”take office“就职”,find fault with sb.“找某人的

茬”,两者均为固定短语,故两个空均不填冠词。

5.—It's said that Tom is a wise manager in your company.

—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.

A.anything B.anyone

C.anybody D.anywhere

解析:选A 考查代词。句意:“听说你们公司的汤姆是个英明的

经理。”“ 哦,不是。他一点儿也不英明。”anything but表示“一

点儿也不”,符合语境。

6.We are in great need of a more capable manager, ________

with straightforward persona

lity as well as good humor.

A.the one B.who

C.which D.one

解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我们急需一名更能干的经理,他

要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知,空处不引

导从句,故排除B、C两项;而

one = a manager, the one = the manager,这里指代的是

a more capable manager,故选D。

7.The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Jap

an to stop making irrespon

sible ________ on the incident in waters off the .

A.comments B.explanations

C.arguments D.debates

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个外交部女发言人周四敦

促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。

make comments on“对……进行评论”,符合句意。

8.—What does PM 2.5 mean?

It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air polluti

on.

A.term B.item

C.number D.mark

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:“PM 2.5是什么意思?”“它

2024年5月27日发(作者:蚁博雅)

高中英语真题:名词、冠词和代词

1.(2013·四川省六校第一次联合诊

断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there

seems to be no possibility of ________.

A.competence B.composition

C.competition D.compromise

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:双方都决意得到他们想要的

东西,似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力;胜任;本领”;

composition“成分;作品”;competition“竞争”;compromise“妥

协;折衷”。

2.(2013·江西景德镇市一

模)This online game has been intended to improve children's __

______.

A.intelligence B.reputation

C.responsibility D.impression

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个网络游戏是为了提高孩

子们的智力。intelligence“智力”,符合句意。reputation“名誉”;

responsibility“责任”;impression“印象”。

3.(2013·山东青岛一模)I was told that ________ 10:

20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ F

udan University.

A.the; / B.the; a

C.a; the D./; the

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:有人告诉我说10:20的航班会

带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10:20的航班”是特指,故

第一个空填the;复旦大学是专有名词,故第二个空不填冠词。

4.(2013·江西重点中学高三一

模)As ________ rule, parttime workers such as babysitte

rs or English tutors are paid by ________ hour.

A.the; an B.a; an

C.a; the D.the; /

解析:选C 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规则”,用不定冠

词a;by the hour是固定用法,表示“按小时”。

5.(2013·重庆江北区一

模)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough

money to buy ________.

A.it B.this

C.that D.one

解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我一直想要一部iPhone手机,

而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同

类事物中的“一个”,表示泛指。故选D。

6.(2013·安徽马鞍山两校第一次联考)—

Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?

—Sure. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

A.that B.this

C.it D.them

解析:选C 考查it的特殊用法。I like it when ...是固定句式,

表示“我喜欢……”,此处it无实义。

7.(2013·陕西宝鸡市一模)—

Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunda

y?

I'm sorry. ________ will suit me. I'll be away on business durin

g that period.

A.Both B.None

C.Either D.Neither

解析:选D 考查代词。句意:“星期六或星期天陪我去购物好

吗?”“对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。”从

I'm sorry可知空处表示否定意义,且由空后内容可知,此处表示

对两者的否定,neither意为“两者都不”,故选D。

8.(2013·太原一模)—Who is standing over there?

—It must be ________ from an express company.

A.everybody B.somebody

C.nobody D.anybody

解析:选B 考查不定代词的用法。句意:“谁站在那儿?”“肯定

是快递公司的某个人。”在肯定句中,表示不确定的某人要用不

定代词somebody。

9.(2013·辽宁大连第一次双基测

试)Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new ___

_____ to describing China's rural and folk culture.

A.way B.approach

C.passage D.entry

解析:选B 考查名词辨析。句意:莫言的作品被广泛阅读,他

采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民俗文化。 an approach to

为固定搭配,相当于a way of,意为“……的方法”;passage指

人们行走的“通道,走廊”;entry意为“进入;进入权;入口处”。

10.(2013·安徽蚌埠第一次质

检)Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is

how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A.knowledge B.ability

C.competition D.challenge

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:当今世界找寻信息很容易,

但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。

knowledge“知识”;ability“能力”;competition“竞赛”;

challenge: a new or difficult task“挑战;艰巨任务”。

11.(2013·东北三校一

模)The police managed to gain ________ through an upstairs wi

ndow.

A.approach B.way

C.access D.passage

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:警方设法通过楼上的一扇窗

户进入。approach, way, passage都有“道路,通道”的意思,且

都为可数名词;access为不可数名词,意为“通道,入径”。空处

前没有冠词,四个选项中只有access为不可数名词,故选C。

12.(2013·日照一

模)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ______

__ ways to learn about another culture.

A.the; the B.a; /

C.the; / D.a; the

解析:选D 考查冠词。第一个空应用不定冠词,泛指“一种通

用的语言”,universal虽以元音字母开头,但它的发音却并非以

元音音素开头,故第一空用a;第二个空后面有动词不定式作后

置定语,是特指。

13.(2013·福建三明三校第一次联

考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ f

ull advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to creat

e ________ better Nanjing.

A.a; a B.the; /

C./; / D./; a

解析:选D 考查冠词。take advantage of是固定短语,意为

“利用”,故第一空不用冠词;a better Nanjing表示“一个更好的

南京”,表示地名的专有名词前面如果有形容词修饰,用不定冠

词,表示“一个……”。故选D。

14.(2013·陕西宝鸡高三第一次联

考)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit. Stick to it, an

d you'll make ________ great progress.

A.a; / B.a; a

C.the; a D./; /

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持

下去,你就会取得很大进步。“________ good habit”泛指“一个好

习惯”,第一空应用不定冠词a;progress为不可数名词,

make progress为固定词组,表示“取得进步”。故A项正确。

15.(2013·四川南充市第一次适应性考

试)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of

this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.

A.one B.it

C.some D.any

解析:选B 考查代词。根据

“there is only one of this kind left here”可知,此处表示前面提到

的那一条裙子,所以选B。

1.(2013·陕西宝鸡二

模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my bro

ther's ________.

A.behalf B.part

C.business D.interest

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他

向所有相关的人员表示感谢。

on sb.'s behalf = on behalf of sb.,为固定短语,意为“代表某

人”,符合句意。for sb.'s part“就某人而言”;on business“因

公”;in sb.'s interest“为了某人的利益”。

2.(2013·烟台高三二

模)It was a difficult job for had tried everything but it ma

de little ________.

A.use B.good

C.difference D.result

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:这项工作对他来说有点难,

他做了各种各样的努力,但没有什么成效。make a difference“起

作用;有影响”,此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作

用”,符合题意。

3.(2013·临沂二

模)The patient's family has expressed their ________ to the pres

s in letters for the money raised.

A.purpose B.apologies

C.gratitude D.sympathy

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:病人家属为收到的捐款向媒

体表达了感激之情。 purpose“目的”;apology“道歉”;

gratitude“感激;感谢”;sympathy“同情”。

4.(2013·江西六校二

模)University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and

learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable ex

perience for every one of us.

A.a; a B.the; /

C./; a D.a; the

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:大学是一段学习和探索的非常有

价值的时光,而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价

值的经历。第一空,因为没有明确的范围,故不用最高级,

a most意为“很,非常”;experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,

在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。

5.(2013·安徽省级示范高中名校二

模)As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is _______

_ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.

A.the; a B.a; a

C./; a D.the; /

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:作为华夏文明的发源地,西安是

一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。birthplace后面有

of短语作其后置定语,且“发源地”具有唯一性,故birthplace在

本句中表特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的city为可数名词,但

“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴”的城市并非只有西安,故第二

空应该表泛指,需用不定冠词。故选A。

6.(2013·山东日照二

模)The teacher praised me for ________ progress I'd made, whi

ch was ________ great encouragement to me.

A.the; / B.the; a

C./; a D./; /

解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:老师因为我取得的进步而表扬

我,这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰,意

为“我取得的进步”,为特指;第二空a great encouragement意

为“一件很鼓舞人的事情”,此处encouragement为可数名词,故

选B。

7.(2013·江西重点中学二

模)The cultural background of China is totally different from ___

_____ of the US.

A.one B.that

C.these D.those

解析:选B 考查代词。句意:中国的文化背景与美国的完全不

同。that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词,故此处用

that指代The cultural background。

8.(2013·陕西咸阳二

模)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but ________ can

be appreciated unless you like it.

A.nothing B.something

C.everything D.anything

解析:选A 考查代词。句意:听音乐是一件很惬意的事,但是

除非你喜欢它,否则什么也欣赏不到。根据句意可知,答案为

A,表示“没有什么”。

9.(2013·辽宁五校协作体二

模) I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a(n) _____

___ of personal preference.

A.affair B.problem

C.variety D.matter

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:我不能说哪种类型的茶口味

更好。这只是个人口味的问题。It's just a matter of ...“这只

是……的问题”,符合句意。

10.(2013·江苏南京二

模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ betwee

n parents' expectations and their kids' desires.

A.commitment B.comprehension

C.cooperation D.compromise

解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:有时在家长的期望和孩子的

愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。commitment“承诺”;

comprehension“理解(力)”;cooperation“合作”;compromise“妥

协;折衷”。

11.(2013·承德二模)I found that she was unhappy and di

dn't say ________ word all ________ way home.

A.a; the B./; /

C.a; / D./; the

解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:我发现她不高兴,回家的路上都

没有说一句话。word表示“说的话”时,为可数名词,常和

say, understand, hear等词连用,故第一空用不定冠词a;

all the way home意为“回家的路上”,为固定搭配,故第二空用

定冠词the。

12.(2013·福建名校二检)If ________

of you is against the plan, we will carry it out immediately.

A.someone B.anyone

C.everyone D.none

解析:选D 考查不定代词。句意:如果你们当中没有人反对这

个计划,我们就立即执行。none“没有一个”,符合句意。

13.(2013·山东省胶东示范学校二模)—

It's dangerous to take photos of lightning.

—The challenge is not for ________, but I think it'

s worth attempting.

A.anybody B.everybody

C.nobody D.somebody

解析:选B 考查不定代词。句意:“拍闪电太危险了。”“这个挑

战不是针对所有人的,但我觉得值得一试。”everybody“每人,人

人”,符合语境。

14.(2013·陕西五校二模)—Will you take these shoes?

—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.

A.another one B.any other

C.the other D.some others

解析:选D 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用

some others,相当于some other shoes,表示“另外一些鞋

子”。

15.(2013·福建龙岩三校二模)—

So, which would you take, the green sweater or the blue one, m

adam?

—________. Can I see some others? I want a pink one.

A.Either B.Neither

C.None D.Anyone

解析:选B 考查代词。从“I want a pink one.”可知,这位顾客

对售货员介绍的蓝色毛衣和绿色毛衣都不满意,所以用

neither,表示“两者都不”。

1.The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the co

mpany by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.

A.distinction B.promotion

C.appreciation D.reservation

解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升

至5 000美元来表示对他努力工作的赏识。appreciation意为“欣

赏,赏识”,符合句意。

2.Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic ac

cident differed from the official version in several aspects.

A.account B.opinion

C.instruction D.explanation

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:让我们大吃一惊的是,目击

者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。

account“描述”,符合句意。opinion“看法”;instruction“说明”;

explanation“解释”。

3.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane fin

ally landed safely.

A.a; / B./; the

C.a; a D.a; the

解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我

们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为

不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________ plane”特指我们乘

坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。

4.—

How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?

—He's always finding ________ fault with others.

A./; a B.the; a

C./; / D.the; /

解析:选C 句意:“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样?”“他总是

找别人的茬。”take office“就职”,find fault with sb.“找某人的

茬”,两者均为固定短语,故两个空均不填冠词。

5.—It's said that Tom is a wise manager in your company.

—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.

A.anything B.anyone

C.anybody D.anywhere

解析:选A 考查代词。句意:“听说你们公司的汤姆是个英明的

经理。”“ 哦,不是。他一点儿也不英明。”anything but表示“一

点儿也不”,符合语境。

6.We are in great need of a more capable manager, ________

with straightforward persona

lity as well as good humor.

A.the one B.who

C.which D.one

解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我们急需一名更能干的经理,他

要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知,空处不引

导从句,故排除B、C两项;而

one = a manager, the one = the manager,这里指代的是

a more capable manager,故选D。

7.The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Jap

an to stop making irrespon

sible ________ on the incident in waters off the .

A.comments B.explanations

C.arguments D.debates

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个外交部女发言人周四敦

促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。

make comments on“对……进行评论”,符合句意。

8.—What does PM 2.5 mean?

It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air polluti

on.

A.term B.item

C.number D.mark

解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:“PM 2.5是什么意思?”“它

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