2024年5月27日发(作者:蚁博雅)
高中英语真题:名词、冠词和代词
1.(2013·四川省六校第一次联合诊
断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there
seems to be no possibility of ________.
A.competence B.composition
C.competition D.compromise
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:双方都决意得到他们想要的
东西,似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力;胜任;本领”;
composition“成分;作品”;competition“竞争”;compromise“妥
协;折衷”。
2.(2013·江西景德镇市一
模)This online game has been intended to improve children's __
______.
A.intelligence B.reputation
C.responsibility D.impression
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个网络游戏是为了提高孩
子们的智力。intelligence“智力”,符合句意。reputation“名誉”;
responsibility“责任”;impression“印象”。
3.(2013·山东青岛一模)I was told that ________ 10:
20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ F
udan University.
A.the; / B.the; a
C.a; the D./; the
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:有人告诉我说10:20的航班会
带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10:20的航班”是特指,故
第一个空填the;复旦大学是专有名词,故第二个空不填冠词。
4.(2013·江西重点中学高三一
模)As ________ rule, parttime workers such as babysitte
rs or English tutors are paid by ________ hour.
A.the; an B.a; an
C.a; the D.the; /
解析:选C 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规则”,用不定冠
词a;by the hour是固定用法,表示“按小时”。
5.(2013·重庆江北区一
模)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough
money to buy ________.
A.it B.this
C.that D.one
解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我一直想要一部iPhone手机,
而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同
类事物中的“一个”,表示泛指。故选D。
6.(2013·安徽马鞍山两校第一次联考)—
Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?
—Sure. I like ________ when people are open and direct.
A.that B.this
C.it D.them
解析:选C 考查it的特殊用法。I like it when ...是固定句式,
表示“我喜欢……”,此处it无实义。
7.(2013·陕西宝鸡市一模)—
Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunda
y?
—
I'm sorry. ________ will suit me. I'll be away on business durin
g that period.
A.Both B.None
C.Either D.Neither
解析:选D 考查代词。句意:“星期六或星期天陪我去购物好
吗?”“对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。”从
I'm sorry可知空处表示否定意义,且由空后内容可知,此处表示
对两者的否定,neither意为“两者都不”,故选D。
8.(2013·太原一模)—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
A.everybody B.somebody
C.nobody D.anybody
解析:选B 考查不定代词的用法。句意:“谁站在那儿?”“肯定
是快递公司的某个人。”在肯定句中,表示不确定的某人要用不
定代词somebody。
9.(2013·辽宁大连第一次双基测
试)Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new ___
_____ to describing China's rural and folk culture.
A.way B.approach
C.passage D.entry
解析:选B 考查名词辨析。句意:莫言的作品被广泛阅读,他
采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民俗文化。 an approach to
为固定搭配,相当于a way of,意为“……的方法”;passage指
人们行走的“通道,走廊”;entry意为“进入;进入权;入口处”。
10.(2013·安徽蚌埠第一次质
检)Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is
how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledge B.ability
C.competition D.challenge
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:当今世界找寻信息很容易,
但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。
knowledge“知识”;ability“能力”;competition“竞赛”;
challenge: a new or difficult task“挑战;艰巨任务”。
11.(2013·东北三校一
模)The police managed to gain ________ through an upstairs wi
ndow.
A.approach B.way
C.access D.passage
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:警方设法通过楼上的一扇窗
户进入。approach, way, passage都有“道路,通道”的意思,且
都为可数名词;access为不可数名词,意为“通道,入径”。空处
前没有冠词,四个选项中只有access为不可数名词,故选C。
12.(2013·日照一
模)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ______
__ ways to learn about another culture.
A.the; the B.a; /
C.the; / D.a; the
解析:选D 考查冠词。第一个空应用不定冠词,泛指“一种通
用的语言”,universal虽以元音字母开头,但它的发音却并非以
元音音素开头,故第一空用a;第二个空后面有动词不定式作后
置定语,是特指。
13.(2013·福建三明三校第一次联
考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ f
ull advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to creat
e ________ better Nanjing.
A.a; a B.the; /
C./; / D./; a
解析:选D 考查冠词。take advantage of是固定短语,意为
“利用”,故第一空不用冠词;a better Nanjing表示“一个更好的
南京”,表示地名的专有名词前面如果有形容词修饰,用不定冠
词,表示“一个……”。故选D。
14.(2013·陕西宝鸡高三第一次联
考)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit. Stick to it, an
d you'll make ________ great progress.
A.a; / B.a; a
C.the; a D./; /
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持
下去,你就会取得很大进步。“________ good habit”泛指“一个好
习惯”,第一空应用不定冠词a;progress为不可数名词,
make progress为固定词组,表示“取得进步”。故A项正确。
15.(2013·四川南充市第一次适应性考
试)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of
this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A.one B.it
C.some D.any
解析:选B 考查代词。根据
“there is only one of this kind left here”可知,此处表示前面提到
的那一条裙子,所以选B。
1.(2013·陕西宝鸡二
模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my bro
ther's ________.
A.behalf B.part
C.business D.interest
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他
向所有相关的人员表示感谢。
on sb.'s behalf = on behalf of sb.,为固定短语,意为“代表某
人”,符合句意。for sb.'s part“就某人而言”;on business“因
公”;in sb.'s interest“为了某人的利益”。
2.(2013·烟台高三二
模)It was a difficult job for had tried everything but it ma
de little ________.
A.use B.good
C.difference D.result
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:这项工作对他来说有点难,
他做了各种各样的努力,但没有什么成效。make a difference“起
作用;有影响”,此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作
用”,符合题意。
3.(2013·临沂二
模)The patient's family has expressed their ________ to the pres
s in letters for the money raised.
A.purpose B.apologies
C.gratitude D.sympathy
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:病人家属为收到的捐款向媒
体表达了感激之情。 purpose“目的”;apology“道歉”;
gratitude“感激;感谢”;sympathy“同情”。
4.(2013·江西六校二
模)University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and
learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable ex
perience for every one of us.
A.a; a B.the; /
C./; a D.a; the
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:大学是一段学习和探索的非常有
价值的时光,而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价
值的经历。第一空,因为没有明确的范围,故不用最高级,
a most意为“很,非常”;experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,
在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。
5.(2013·安徽省级示范高中名校二
模)As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is _______
_ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.
A.the; a B.a; a
C./; a D.the; /
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:作为华夏文明的发源地,西安是
一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。birthplace后面有
of短语作其后置定语,且“发源地”具有唯一性,故birthplace在
本句中表特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的city为可数名词,但
“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴”的城市并非只有西安,故第二
空应该表泛指,需用不定冠词。故选A。
6.(2013·山东日照二
模)The teacher praised me for ________ progress I'd made, whi
ch was ________ great encouragement to me.
A.the; / B.the; a
C./; a D./; /
解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:老师因为我取得的进步而表扬
我,这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰,意
为“我取得的进步”,为特指;第二空a great encouragement意
为“一件很鼓舞人的事情”,此处encouragement为可数名词,故
选B。
7.(2013·江西重点中学二
模)The cultural background of China is totally different from ___
_____ of the US.
A.one B.that
C.these D.those
解析:选B 考查代词。句意:中国的文化背景与美国的完全不
同。that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词,故此处用
that指代The cultural background。
8.(2013·陕西咸阳二
模)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but ________ can
be appreciated unless you like it.
A.nothing B.something
C.everything D.anything
解析:选A 考查代词。句意:听音乐是一件很惬意的事,但是
除非你喜欢它,否则什么也欣赏不到。根据句意可知,答案为
A,表示“没有什么”。
9.(2013·辽宁五校协作体二
模) I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a(n) _____
___ of personal preference.
A.affair B.problem
C.variety D.matter
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:我不能说哪种类型的茶口味
更好。这只是个人口味的问题。It's just a matter of ...“这只
是……的问题”,符合句意。
10.(2013·江苏南京二
模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ betwee
n parents' expectations and their kids' desires.
A.commitment B.comprehension
C.cooperation D.compromise
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:有时在家长的期望和孩子的
愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。commitment“承诺”;
comprehension“理解(力)”;cooperation“合作”;compromise“妥
协;折衷”。
11.(2013·承德二模)I found that she was unhappy and di
dn't say ________ word all ________ way home.
A.a; the B./; /
C.a; / D./; the
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:我发现她不高兴,回家的路上都
没有说一句话。word表示“说的话”时,为可数名词,常和
say, understand, hear等词连用,故第一空用不定冠词a;
all the way home意为“回家的路上”,为固定搭配,故第二空用
定冠词the。
12.(2013·福建名校二检)If ________
of you is against the plan, we will carry it out immediately.
A.someone B.anyone
C.everyone D.none
解析:选D 考查不定代词。句意:如果你们当中没有人反对这
个计划,我们就立即执行。none“没有一个”,符合句意。
13.(2013·山东省胶东示范学校二模)—
It's dangerous to take photos of lightning.
—The challenge is not for ________, but I think it'
s worth attempting.
A.anybody B.everybody
C.nobody D.somebody
解析:选B 考查不定代词。句意:“拍闪电太危险了。”“这个挑
战不是针对所有人的,但我觉得值得一试。”everybody“每人,人
人”,符合语境。
14.(2013·陕西五校二模)—Will you take these shoes?
—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.
A.another one B.any other
C.the other D.some others
解析:选D 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用
some others,相当于some other shoes,表示“另外一些鞋
子”。
15.(2013·福建龙岩三校二模)—
So, which would you take, the green sweater or the blue one, m
adam?
—________. Can I see some others? I want a pink one.
A.Either B.Neither
C.None D.Anyone
解析:选B 考查代词。从“I want a pink one.”可知,这位顾客
对售货员介绍的蓝色毛衣和绿色毛衣都不满意,所以用
neither,表示“两者都不”。
1.The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the co
mpany by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.
A.distinction B.promotion
C.appreciation D.reservation
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升
至5 000美元来表示对他努力工作的赏识。appreciation意为“欣
赏,赏识”,符合句意。
2.Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic ac
cident differed from the official version in several aspects.
A.account B.opinion
C.instruction D.explanation
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:让我们大吃一惊的是,目击
者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。
account“描述”,符合句意。opinion“看法”;instruction“说明”;
explanation“解释”。
3.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane fin
ally landed safely.
A.a; / B./; the
C.a; a D.a; the
解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我
们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为
不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________ plane”特指我们乘
坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。
4.—
How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?
—He's always finding ________ fault with others.
A./; a B.the; a
C./; / D.the; /
解析:选C 句意:“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样?”“他总是
找别人的茬。”take office“就职”,find fault with sb.“找某人的
茬”,两者均为固定短语,故两个空均不填冠词。
5.—It's said that Tom is a wise manager in your company.
—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.
A.anything B.anyone
C.anybody D.anywhere
解析:选A 考查代词。句意:“听说你们公司的汤姆是个英明的
经理。”“ 哦,不是。他一点儿也不英明。”anything but表示“一
点儿也不”,符合语境。
6.We are in great need of a more capable manager, ________
with straightforward persona
lity as well as good humor.
A.the one B.who
C.which D.one
解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我们急需一名更能干的经理,他
要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知,空处不引
导从句,故排除B、C两项;而
one = a manager, the one = the manager,这里指代的是
a more capable manager,故选D。
7.The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Jap
an to stop making irrespon
sible ________ on the incident in waters off the .
A.comments B.explanations
C.arguments D.debates
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个外交部女发言人周四敦
促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。
make comments on“对……进行评论”,符合句意。
8.—What does PM 2.5 mean?
—
It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air polluti
on.
A.term B.item
C.number D.mark
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:“PM 2.5是什么意思?”“它
2024年5月27日发(作者:蚁博雅)
高中英语真题:名词、冠词和代词
1.(2013·四川省六校第一次联合诊
断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there
seems to be no possibility of ________.
A.competence B.composition
C.competition D.compromise
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:双方都决意得到他们想要的
东西,似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力;胜任;本领”;
composition“成分;作品”;competition“竞争”;compromise“妥
协;折衷”。
2.(2013·江西景德镇市一
模)This online game has been intended to improve children's __
______.
A.intelligence B.reputation
C.responsibility D.impression
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个网络游戏是为了提高孩
子们的智力。intelligence“智力”,符合句意。reputation“名誉”;
responsibility“责任”;impression“印象”。
3.(2013·山东青岛一模)I was told that ________ 10:
20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ F
udan University.
A.the; / B.the; a
C.a; the D./; the
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:有人告诉我说10:20的航班会
带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10:20的航班”是特指,故
第一个空填the;复旦大学是专有名词,故第二个空不填冠词。
4.(2013·江西重点中学高三一
模)As ________ rule, parttime workers such as babysitte
rs or English tutors are paid by ________ hour.
A.the; an B.a; an
C.a; the D.the; /
解析:选C 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规则”,用不定冠
词a;by the hour是固定用法,表示“按小时”。
5.(2013·重庆江北区一
模)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough
money to buy ________.
A.it B.this
C.that D.one
解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我一直想要一部iPhone手机,
而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同
类事物中的“一个”,表示泛指。故选D。
6.(2013·安徽马鞍山两校第一次联考)—
Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?
—Sure. I like ________ when people are open and direct.
A.that B.this
C.it D.them
解析:选C 考查it的特殊用法。I like it when ...是固定句式,
表示“我喜欢……”,此处it无实义。
7.(2013·陕西宝鸡市一模)—
Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunda
y?
—
I'm sorry. ________ will suit me. I'll be away on business durin
g that period.
A.Both B.None
C.Either D.Neither
解析:选D 考查代词。句意:“星期六或星期天陪我去购物好
吗?”“对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。”从
I'm sorry可知空处表示否定意义,且由空后内容可知,此处表示
对两者的否定,neither意为“两者都不”,故选D。
8.(2013·太原一模)—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
A.everybody B.somebody
C.nobody D.anybody
解析:选B 考查不定代词的用法。句意:“谁站在那儿?”“肯定
是快递公司的某个人。”在肯定句中,表示不确定的某人要用不
定代词somebody。
9.(2013·辽宁大连第一次双基测
试)Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new ___
_____ to describing China's rural and folk culture.
A.way B.approach
C.passage D.entry
解析:选B 考查名词辨析。句意:莫言的作品被广泛阅读,他
采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民俗文化。 an approach to
为固定搭配,相当于a way of,意为“……的方法”;passage指
人们行走的“通道,走廊”;entry意为“进入;进入权;入口处”。
10.(2013·安徽蚌埠第一次质
检)Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is
how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledge B.ability
C.competition D.challenge
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:当今世界找寻信息很容易,
但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。
knowledge“知识”;ability“能力”;competition“竞赛”;
challenge: a new or difficult task“挑战;艰巨任务”。
11.(2013·东北三校一
模)The police managed to gain ________ through an upstairs wi
ndow.
A.approach B.way
C.access D.passage
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:警方设法通过楼上的一扇窗
户进入。approach, way, passage都有“道路,通道”的意思,且
都为可数名词;access为不可数名词,意为“通道,入径”。空处
前没有冠词,四个选项中只有access为不可数名词,故选C。
12.(2013·日照一
模)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ______
__ ways to learn about another culture.
A.the; the B.a; /
C.the; / D.a; the
解析:选D 考查冠词。第一个空应用不定冠词,泛指“一种通
用的语言”,universal虽以元音字母开头,但它的发音却并非以
元音音素开头,故第一空用a;第二个空后面有动词不定式作后
置定语,是特指。
13.(2013·福建三明三校第一次联
考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ f
ull advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to creat
e ________ better Nanjing.
A.a; a B.the; /
C./; / D./; a
解析:选D 考查冠词。take advantage of是固定短语,意为
“利用”,故第一空不用冠词;a better Nanjing表示“一个更好的
南京”,表示地名的专有名词前面如果有形容词修饰,用不定冠
词,表示“一个……”。故选D。
14.(2013·陕西宝鸡高三第一次联
考)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit. Stick to it, an
d you'll make ________ great progress.
A.a; / B.a; a
C.the; a D./; /
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持
下去,你就会取得很大进步。“________ good habit”泛指“一个好
习惯”,第一空应用不定冠词a;progress为不可数名词,
make progress为固定词组,表示“取得进步”。故A项正确。
15.(2013·四川南充市第一次适应性考
试)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of
this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A.one B.it
C.some D.any
解析:选B 考查代词。根据
“there is only one of this kind left here”可知,此处表示前面提到
的那一条裙子,所以选B。
1.(2013·陕西宝鸡二
模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my bro
ther's ________.
A.behalf B.part
C.business D.interest
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他
向所有相关的人员表示感谢。
on sb.'s behalf = on behalf of sb.,为固定短语,意为“代表某
人”,符合句意。for sb.'s part“就某人而言”;on business“因
公”;in sb.'s interest“为了某人的利益”。
2.(2013·烟台高三二
模)It was a difficult job for had tried everything but it ma
de little ________.
A.use B.good
C.difference D.result
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:这项工作对他来说有点难,
他做了各种各样的努力,但没有什么成效。make a difference“起
作用;有影响”,此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作
用”,符合题意。
3.(2013·临沂二
模)The patient's family has expressed their ________ to the pres
s in letters for the money raised.
A.purpose B.apologies
C.gratitude D.sympathy
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:病人家属为收到的捐款向媒
体表达了感激之情。 purpose“目的”;apology“道歉”;
gratitude“感激;感谢”;sympathy“同情”。
4.(2013·江西六校二
模)University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and
learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable ex
perience for every one of us.
A.a; a B.the; /
C./; a D.a; the
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:大学是一段学习和探索的非常有
价值的时光,而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价
值的经历。第一空,因为没有明确的范围,故不用最高级,
a most意为“很,非常”;experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,
在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。
5.(2013·安徽省级示范高中名校二
模)As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is _______
_ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.
A.the; a B.a; a
C./; a D.the; /
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:作为华夏文明的发源地,西安是
一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。birthplace后面有
of短语作其后置定语,且“发源地”具有唯一性,故birthplace在
本句中表特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的city为可数名词,但
“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴”的城市并非只有西安,故第二
空应该表泛指,需用不定冠词。故选A。
6.(2013·山东日照二
模)The teacher praised me for ________ progress I'd made, whi
ch was ________ great encouragement to me.
A.the; / B.the; a
C./; a D./; /
解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:老师因为我取得的进步而表扬
我,这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰,意
为“我取得的进步”,为特指;第二空a great encouragement意
为“一件很鼓舞人的事情”,此处encouragement为可数名词,故
选B。
7.(2013·江西重点中学二
模)The cultural background of China is totally different from ___
_____ of the US.
A.one B.that
C.these D.those
解析:选B 考查代词。句意:中国的文化背景与美国的完全不
同。that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词,故此处用
that指代The cultural background。
8.(2013·陕西咸阳二
模)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but ________ can
be appreciated unless you like it.
A.nothing B.something
C.everything D.anything
解析:选A 考查代词。句意:听音乐是一件很惬意的事,但是
除非你喜欢它,否则什么也欣赏不到。根据句意可知,答案为
A,表示“没有什么”。
9.(2013·辽宁五校协作体二
模) I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a(n) _____
___ of personal preference.
A.affair B.problem
C.variety D.matter
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:我不能说哪种类型的茶口味
更好。这只是个人口味的问题。It's just a matter of ...“这只
是……的问题”,符合句意。
10.(2013·江苏南京二
模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ betwee
n parents' expectations and their kids' desires.
A.commitment B.comprehension
C.cooperation D.compromise
解析:选D 考查名词辨析。句意:有时在家长的期望和孩子的
愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。commitment“承诺”;
comprehension“理解(力)”;cooperation“合作”;compromise“妥
协;折衷”。
11.(2013·承德二模)I found that she was unhappy and di
dn't say ________ word all ________ way home.
A.a; the B./; /
C.a; / D./; the
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:我发现她不高兴,回家的路上都
没有说一句话。word表示“说的话”时,为可数名词,常和
say, understand, hear等词连用,故第一空用不定冠词a;
all the way home意为“回家的路上”,为固定搭配,故第二空用
定冠词the。
12.(2013·福建名校二检)If ________
of you is against the plan, we will carry it out immediately.
A.someone B.anyone
C.everyone D.none
解析:选D 考查不定代词。句意:如果你们当中没有人反对这
个计划,我们就立即执行。none“没有一个”,符合句意。
13.(2013·山东省胶东示范学校二模)—
It's dangerous to take photos of lightning.
—The challenge is not for ________, but I think it'
s worth attempting.
A.anybody B.everybody
C.nobody D.somebody
解析:选B 考查不定代词。句意:“拍闪电太危险了。”“这个挑
战不是针对所有人的,但我觉得值得一试。”everybody“每人,人
人”,符合语境。
14.(2013·陕西五校二模)—Will you take these shoes?
—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.
A.another one B.any other
C.the other D.some others
解析:选D 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用
some others,相当于some other shoes,表示“另外一些鞋
子”。
15.(2013·福建龙岩三校二模)—
So, which would you take, the green sweater or the blue one, m
adam?
—________. Can I see some others? I want a pink one.
A.Either B.Neither
C.None D.Anyone
解析:选B 考查代词。从“I want a pink one.”可知,这位顾客
对售货员介绍的蓝色毛衣和绿色毛衣都不满意,所以用
neither,表示“两者都不”。
1.The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the co
mpany by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.
A.distinction B.promotion
C.appreciation D.reservation
解析:选C 考查名词辨析。句意:老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升
至5 000美元来表示对他努力工作的赏识。appreciation意为“欣
赏,赏识”,符合句意。
2.Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic ac
cident differed from the official version in several aspects.
A.account B.opinion
C.instruction D.explanation
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:让我们大吃一惊的是,目击
者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。
account“描述”,符合句意。opinion“看法”;instruction“说明”;
explanation“解释”。
3.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane fin
ally landed safely.
A.a; / B./; the
C.a; a D.a; the
解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我
们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为
不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________ plane”特指我们乘
坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。
4.—
How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?
—He's always finding ________ fault with others.
A./; a B.the; a
C./; / D.the; /
解析:选C 句意:“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样?”“他总是
找别人的茬。”take office“就职”,find fault with sb.“找某人的
茬”,两者均为固定短语,故两个空均不填冠词。
5.—It's said that Tom is a wise manager in your company.
—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.
A.anything B.anyone
C.anybody D.anywhere
解析:选A 考查代词。句意:“听说你们公司的汤姆是个英明的
经理。”“ 哦,不是。他一点儿也不英明。”anything but表示“一
点儿也不”,符合语境。
6.We are in great need of a more capable manager, ________
with straightforward persona
lity as well as good humor.
A.the one B.who
C.which D.one
解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我们急需一名更能干的经理,他
要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知,空处不引
导从句,故排除B、C两项;而
one = a manager, the one = the manager,这里指代的是
a more capable manager,故选D。
7.The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Jap
an to stop making irrespon
sible ________ on the incident in waters off the .
A.comments B.explanations
C.arguments D.debates
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个外交部女发言人周四敦
促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。
make comments on“对……进行评论”,符合句意。
8.—What does PM 2.5 mean?
—
It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air polluti
on.
A.term B.item
C.number D.mark
解析:选A 考查名词辨析。句意:“PM 2.5是什么意思?”“它