2024年1月6日发(作者：错奥婷)
////
类别
词汇
拓展
第5课时[八年级上册] Units 1—2
课标考点要求
1. honest adj. → ________ (反义词)
2．humour n. → ________ (adj.)
3. high adj.→ ________ (n.)
4．smile n.
→ ________ (adj.)
5. swim v.
→ ________ (n.)
游泳者
6．happy adj.
→ ______________ (反义词)
7. Britain n．→ ________ (adj.)
课标考点要求 类别
词汇
拓展
8．mix v. → ________ (adj.)
9. America n.
→ ________ (adj.)
10．week n.
→ ________ (adj.)
11. discuss v.
→ ________ (n.)
12．day n.
→ ________ (adj.)
13. bad/badly → ________ (比较级)
→ ________ (最高级)
14. far adv.
→ ________/________ (比较级)
→ ________/________ (最高级)
1. 使某人高兴 ________________
2．保守秘密 ________________
3. 愿意做某事 ________________
4．周游世界 ______________________
5. 参加；参与 ________________
6．说谎 ________________
7. 感到无聊 ________________
8. 给某人讲滑稽的笑话 ________________
9. 写下 ________________
10．很有幽默感 ____________________________
11. 分享某人的快乐 ________________
12．面带笑容 ______________________
13. 像 ________________
14．在……快要结束的时候 ________________
15．与某人讨论某事 ______________________
16．……的数目 ________________
17．举行月考 ________________
18. 浏览 ________________
19. ……的剩余部分 ________________
20．有……的假期 ________________
21. 至多 ________________
22. 至少 ________________
23. 重复做某事 ________________
24．带入；引进 ________________
25. 用同样的方法 ________________
26．说关于……的坏话 ____________________
27. 如果有必要 ________________
28．和某人交朋友 ____________________
29. ……之一 ________________
30．把座位让给有需要的人
__________________________________
////
短语
归纳
短语
归纳
短语
归纳
////
31. 关心；在乎；在意 ________________
32．花费时间做某事/在某事上花费时间
________________________
句型 1. 我还能再来点食物吗？
再现 Can I _______________________？
2. 她乐意和朋友们分享东西。
She ________________________ her friends.
3. 他讲滑稽的笑话，总是使我大笑。
He ________________ and always _______________．
4. 她长大后想当一名歌手。
She wants to be a singer ________________．
5. 这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。
This is ________________ computer in the shop.
句型 6. 上学是什么样的？
再现 ________ school ________？
7. 在这周快要结束的时候，我们和同学们在课堂上讨论这些书。
________________ the week, we ________ the books with our classmates in class.
8. 他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
He often ________________ my problems and ________________．
9. 丹尼尔的西红柿最少。
Daniel has ________________ tomatoes.
10. 中国学生的暑假要比英国学生的暑假多几周。
Chinese students ______________________ for the summer holiday than British students.
语法1. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P103，语法互动(六)]
结构 2. 掌握数量的比较。
3. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P103，语法互动(六)]
词 汇 点 睛
●1 lie n. 谎言
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.
琳达是一个诚实的女孩子，她从来不说谎。
[拓展] lie 用作动词，意为“躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；说谎”。
Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies.
不要轻易相信杰克，因为他经常说谎。
If you don't feel well, go and lie down.
如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.
我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。
[注意] lie和lay的动词词形的变化：
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺，平放 lie lay lain lying
说谎 lie lied lied lying
放置；产蛋 lay laid laid laying
●2 choose vt.&vi. 选择，挑选
Soldiers can choose among several dishes.
士兵们可以在多种饭菜中挑选。
Choose large colourful leaves from your yard or trees. 从你的院子里或者树上挑选大的彩色的叶子。
[拓展] choose 为动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为chose和chosen; 其名词形式为choice。
We chose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。
Who was chosen to be your new chairperson?
谁当选为你们的新主席了？
////
////
It's time for you to make a choice. 到你作出选择的时候了。
●3 discuss vt. 讨论，议论
[点拨] discuss 为动词，后可接名词、动名词或“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。常用搭配：discuss sth
with sb 与某人讨论某事
He refused to discuss the matter.
他拒绝讨论这件事。
We're here to discuss Ann's joining the club.
我们在这儿碰头是为了探讨安参加俱乐部的事。
We discussed what to do. 我们讨论了该做些什么。
[拓展] discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论，议论”。
After much discussion, they decided to sell it.
经过多次讨论之后，他们决定把它卖了。
[搭配] discuss in groups分组讨论
discuss with与……商讨，与……洽谈
discuss freely自由地讨论
under discussion 正在讨论中
●4 finish vi.&vt. 完成；结束
[点拨] finish 为动词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
When did he finish the work?
他是什么时候完成那项工作的？
You must hurry up, or you can't finish it in time.
你必须快一点，否则你不能及时完成它。
I haven't finished reading the book yet.
我还没看完这本书呢。
巧辨异同
● almost 和nearly
(1)两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者可换用。
It's almost/nearly impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。
(2)almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但nearly一般不能。
Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做这件事。
Almost no one came to the party.
几乎没有人来参加聚会。
(3)nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，not nearly 意为“远非”；almost 之前不能用这些词修饰。
It's not nearly so difficult as you think.
这远不像你想的那么难。
句 型 透 视
●1 Can I have some more food?
我还能再来点食物吗？
[点拨] some more food 意为“另外一些食物”。在“数词＋more＋名词”结构中， more意为“再， 又”。
I'm still hungry. Can I have some more bread?
我还是饿，我可以再来些面包吗？
[拓展] 数词＋more＋名词＝another＋数词＋名词
two more hours＝another two hours另外两小时
●2 What's school like? 上学是什么样的？
[点拨] “What's…like？” 常用于询问对方对某人或某事物的评价或感想，或要求对方描述某人的性格或品质。它相当于“What do you think of…？”或“How do you like…？”
What's your new job like?
你的新工作怎么样？
[辨析] “What does sb look like？”和“What's sb like？”
(1)“What does sb look like？” 用于询问人的长相、外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。
////
////
—What does Alice look like?
—She's tall, and she has black hair.
“爱丽丝长什么样？” “她个子很高，长着一头黑发。”
(2)“What's sb like？” 主要用于询问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是个什么样的人？”。
—What's Linda like?
—She's quiet and a little shy.
“琳达是个什么样的人呢？” “她文静，有点害羞。”
●3 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生的暑假多几周。
[点拨] off 为副词，意为“休息；休假；不工作”。“have/take＋一段时间＋off” 意为“请……天的假；休假一段时间”。
I will have two days off next week.
下周我要休两天假。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．Helen will go abroad for ________ (far) education next
month.
2. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even
________ (big) than cars.
3. It's necessary for us to have a ________ (discuss) on how to
deal with these old books.
4. What do you ________ (real) think of it?
5. I finished ________ (write) the article last night.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. —________？
—He is of medium build and has a big nose.
A．What does his uncle do
B．What does his uncle look like
C．What can his uncle do
D．What is his uncle doing
( )2. Miss White is ________ in our school.
A．one of the most popular teacher
B．one of the popular teachers
C．one of the most popular teachers
D．one of the popular teacher
( )3. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ________time finding things they want,
but they usually spend ________money than they want.
A．less; less B．less; more C．fewer; less D．fewer; more
( )4. —________ did you pay for the Walkman?
—Two hundred yuan.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often
( )5. Nineteen Huai'an dishes ________ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine.
A．chose B．choose C．are chosen D．have chosen
////
2024年1月6日发(作者：错奥婷)
////
类别
词汇
拓展
第5课时[八年级上册] Units 1—2
课标考点要求
1. honest adj. → ________ (反义词)
2．humour n. → ________ (adj.)
3. high adj.→ ________ (n.)
4．smile n.
→ ________ (adj.)
5. swim v.
→ ________ (n.)
游泳者
6．happy adj.
→ ______________ (反义词)
7. Britain n．→ ________ (adj.)
课标考点要求 类别
词汇
拓展
8．mix v. → ________ (adj.)
9. America n.
→ ________ (adj.)
10．week n.
→ ________ (adj.)
11. discuss v.
→ ________ (n.)
12．day n.
→ ________ (adj.)
13. bad/badly → ________ (比较级)
→ ________ (最高级)
14. far adv.
→ ________/________ (比较级)
→ ________/________ (最高级)
1. 使某人高兴 ________________
2．保守秘密 ________________
3. 愿意做某事 ________________
4．周游世界 ______________________
5. 参加；参与 ________________
6．说谎 ________________
7. 感到无聊 ________________
8. 给某人讲滑稽的笑话 ________________
9. 写下 ________________
10．很有幽默感 ____________________________
11. 分享某人的快乐 ________________
12．面带笑容 ______________________
13. 像 ________________
14．在……快要结束的时候 ________________
15．与某人讨论某事 ______________________
16．……的数目 ________________
17．举行月考 ________________
18. 浏览 ________________
19. ……的剩余部分 ________________
20．有……的假期 ________________
21. 至多 ________________
22. 至少 ________________
23. 重复做某事 ________________
24．带入；引进 ________________
25. 用同样的方法 ________________
26．说关于……的坏话 ____________________
27. 如果有必要 ________________
28．和某人交朋友 ____________________
29. ……之一 ________________
30．把座位让给有需要的人
__________________________________
////
短语
归纳
短语
归纳
短语
归纳
////
31. 关心；在乎；在意 ________________
32．花费时间做某事/在某事上花费时间
________________________
句型 1. 我还能再来点食物吗？
再现 Can I _______________________？
2. 她乐意和朋友们分享东西。
She ________________________ her friends.
3. 他讲滑稽的笑话，总是使我大笑。
He ________________ and always _______________．
4. 她长大后想当一名歌手。
She wants to be a singer ________________．
5. 这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。
This is ________________ computer in the shop.
句型 6. 上学是什么样的？
再现 ________ school ________？
7. 在这周快要结束的时候，我们和同学们在课堂上讨论这些书。
________________ the week, we ________ the books with our classmates in class.
8. 他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
He often ________________ my problems and ________________．
9. 丹尼尔的西红柿最少。
Daniel has ________________ tomatoes.
10. 中国学生的暑假要比英国学生的暑假多几周。
Chinese students ______________________ for the summer holiday than British students.
语法1. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P103，语法互动(六)]
结构 2. 掌握数量的比较。
3. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P103，语法互动(六)]
词 汇 点 睛
●1 lie n. 谎言
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.
琳达是一个诚实的女孩子，她从来不说谎。
[拓展] lie 用作动词，意为“躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；说谎”。
Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies.
不要轻易相信杰克，因为他经常说谎。
If you don't feel well, go and lie down.
如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.
我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。
[注意] lie和lay的动词词形的变化：
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺，平放 lie lay lain lying
说谎 lie lied lied lying
放置；产蛋 lay laid laid laying
●2 choose vt.&vi. 选择，挑选
Soldiers can choose among several dishes.
士兵们可以在多种饭菜中挑选。
Choose large colourful leaves from your yard or trees. 从你的院子里或者树上挑选大的彩色的叶子。
[拓展] choose 为动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为chose和chosen; 其名词形式为choice。
We chose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。
Who was chosen to be your new chairperson?
谁当选为你们的新主席了？
////
////
It's time for you to make a choice. 到你作出选择的时候了。
●3 discuss vt. 讨论，议论
[点拨] discuss 为动词，后可接名词、动名词或“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。常用搭配：discuss sth
with sb 与某人讨论某事
He refused to discuss the matter.
他拒绝讨论这件事。
We're here to discuss Ann's joining the club.
我们在这儿碰头是为了探讨安参加俱乐部的事。
We discussed what to do. 我们讨论了该做些什么。
[拓展] discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论，议论”。
After much discussion, they decided to sell it.
经过多次讨论之后，他们决定把它卖了。
[搭配] discuss in groups分组讨论
discuss with与……商讨，与……洽谈
discuss freely自由地讨论
under discussion 正在讨论中
●4 finish vi.&vt. 完成；结束
[点拨] finish 为动词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
When did he finish the work?
他是什么时候完成那项工作的？
You must hurry up, or you can't finish it in time.
你必须快一点，否则你不能及时完成它。
I haven't finished reading the book yet.
我还没看完这本书呢。
巧辨异同
● almost 和nearly
(1)两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者可换用。
It's almost/nearly impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。
(2)almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但nearly一般不能。
Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做这件事。
Almost no one came to the party.
几乎没有人来参加聚会。
(3)nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，not nearly 意为“远非”；almost 之前不能用这些词修饰。
It's not nearly so difficult as you think.
这远不像你想的那么难。
句 型 透 视
●1 Can I have some more food?
我还能再来点食物吗？
[点拨] some more food 意为“另外一些食物”。在“数词＋more＋名词”结构中， more意为“再， 又”。
I'm still hungry. Can I have some more bread?
我还是饿，我可以再来些面包吗？
[拓展] 数词＋more＋名词＝another＋数词＋名词
two more hours＝another two hours另外两小时
●2 What's school like? 上学是什么样的？
[点拨] “What's…like？” 常用于询问对方对某人或某事物的评价或感想，或要求对方描述某人的性格或品质。它相当于“What do you think of…？”或“How do you like…？”
What's your new job like?
你的新工作怎么样？
[辨析] “What does sb look like？”和“What's sb like？”
(1)“What does sb look like？” 用于询问人的长相、外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。
////
////
—What does Alice look like?
—She's tall, and she has black hair.
“爱丽丝长什么样？” “她个子很高，长着一头黑发。”
(2)“What's sb like？” 主要用于询问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是个什么样的人？”。
—What's Linda like?
—She's quiet and a little shy.
“琳达是个什么样的人呢？” “她文静，有点害羞。”
●3 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生的暑假多几周。
[点拨] off 为副词，意为“休息；休假；不工作”。“have/take＋一段时间＋off” 意为“请……天的假；休假一段时间”。
I will have two days off next week.
下周我要休两天假。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．Helen will go abroad for ________ (far) education next
month.
2. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even
________ (big) than cars.
3. It's necessary for us to have a ________ (discuss) on how to
deal with these old books.
4. What do you ________ (real) think of it?
5. I finished ________ (write) the article last night.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. —________？
—He is of medium build and has a big nose.
A．What does his uncle do
B．What does his uncle look like
C．What can his uncle do
D．What is his uncle doing
( )2. Miss White is ________ in our school.
A．one of the most popular teacher
B．one of the popular teachers
C．one of the most popular teachers
D．one of the popular teacher
( )3. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ________time finding things they want,
but they usually spend ________money than they want.
A．less; less B．less; more C．fewer; less D．fewer; more
( )4. —________ did you pay for the Walkman?
—Two hundred yuan.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often
( )5. Nineteen Huai'an dishes ________ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine.
A．chose B．choose C．are chosen D．have chosen
////