2024年9月13日发(作者：晋海颖)
2023年广东省揭阳市-统招专升本英语预测
试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints（）
being were such such
is no use（）to learn a language just by studying a dictionary
try be trying
mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year（）
been completed
completed
have been completed
have completed
there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth
crust（）
ed ed ted
Mr. Jones gets old, he willover his business to his son（）
'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of
high-quality foods ________ at all times（）
ble ble us us
（）read the article if you don’t want to
’t ’t ’t ’t
began to take politics _____ only when he left school（）
lly sly y ly
are not sure if he will be able to _____ the shock of going bankrupt（）
over across away up
new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month.
二、完型填空(10题)
11.（）
ng ting zing ing
evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother.
We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt
something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block
behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and
we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman
and rushed55 in for her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When
the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.
My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My
father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in
the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank
him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with.
That's my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others.
Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned
from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible
51.（）
g ng g
13.57（）
been been
14.15.（）
15.71.（）
16.49.（）
A.I had memorized
I memorize
I memorized
D.I memorized
17.47.（）
s s tions
18.65.（）
ing
19.I once went to a town in the north of England on business.
It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a
strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what
time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.
Never mind, I said. I'm not very hungry. I'll just have a drink in the bar and a
sandwich.
Bar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want53,
you must go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer was a dangerous
drug.
I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.
At about 11:30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkness. I knocked
at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock
opposite, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55 force that it made me jump.
Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was
going on. I explained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minutes'wait. She
was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back in
the hotel by 11 o'clock.
I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock
struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn,
I finally fell asleep.
When I arrived at59, everyone else had nearly60 and there was not enough
coffee to go round.
Did you61 well, young man? the old lady asked.
62, I don't think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly
slept at all.
That's because you were up all night 64! she said angrily, putting a（n） 65
to the conversation
51.（）
20.64.（）
es gs nts
三、翻译(3题)
-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest
's not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth
23.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了（）
四、词汇与语法(3题)
problem has________simply because you didn’t follow my
instruction（）
friendship is like health, ________ is seldom known till it is lost（）
illegal organizations try to cheat people for money _________ the
bank（）
五、单选题(0题)
coffee is wonderful! It’s the best of all the coffee that I ____before（（）
having ever had ever had
六、单选题(0题)
28.（）weather may be too hot to the tourists
参考答案
1.A这就是他所说的话，没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】A
该题中Such（（代词）+分词（（being）构成独立主格结构，在整个句子中
充当状语，表示原因。此外，Such being his words中，such为主语，与
系动词be构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词being。若选B，则要在该句
逗号之后加关联词so或者therefore
2.C
3.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year（（到明年）可知，从句应用
将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前
已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动
宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去
分词的形式。故选C
4.B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝在一个区域释放
出来。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Brepel:击退，驱除；release：释放，排放，发布；liberate：解
放，使自由，释放（（囚犯）；rush：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选
B
5.C当琼斯先生老的时候，他会把事业交给他的儿子。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ctake over:接管；think over：思考；hand over:把……移交给;get
over：克服，度过。根据句意可知，选C
6.A我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随时可以获
得。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable：可获得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得拥
有的；enormous：巨大的，庞大的；numerous：许多的，很多的。根据
句意可知，选A
7.D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。
［考点］情态动词
【精析】D haven’t：没有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：绝对不允许；needn’t：
不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D
句意：只有当他离开学校的时候，他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义
辨析题。carefully:小心地；seriously:严肃地；gravely:严重地，庄严地；
severely:严重地，苛刻地。所以答案为B
9.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。
［考点］词组辨析
【精析】A get over：克服，从……中恢复；get across：横穿；get away：
离开；get up：起床。根据句意选A
10.B【翻译】（他的新任命将于下月初生效。 ［考点］（词义辨析 Btake place:
发生；take effect:生效，开始起作用；post：职位，没有take post这种搭
配；take office：上台执政。根据句意可知，选B。
11.B［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Bcollect coins or stamps：收集硬币或邮票，为固定用法
12.D［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识
可知，他们到达大厅后，应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide：
躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D
13.B［考点］语法结构题
【精析】B此处考查的是主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句
子的主语是the northeastern and north central regions of the country,所以谓
语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去某
个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选B
14.B
15.C［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Cit takes time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事
16.C［考点］语法结构题
【精析】C当hardly, no sooner, no, seldom, never， little等表示否定意义
的词或词组位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、情
态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的rearranged可知，主句谓
语动词表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词表示的动作之前，即发生在过去
的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选C
17.D［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文But often their weather predictions have not been
accurate.中的weather predictions可知，此处为原词复现。故选D
固定搭配题。have a holiday意为度假，是固定搭配。buy:买；give:
给；receive:收到,均与题意不符
19.C［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右
了，而吃饭时间是6:30，作者已经错过了饭点。故选C
20.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Ctrouble：麻烦；meeting：会议；event：事情，尤指重要、有
意思或不寻常的事件；accident：事故。根据上文可知，父亲乐于助人，
为别人做了很多事，所以events符合语境
21.严格说来，半真半假的陈述并不是谎言，但它们同样是不诚实的
22.重要的不是钱，而是自我价值感
本题主要考查在if引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法。在if
引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句应用过去
完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might
have+过去分词的形式；在表示对现在情况的假设时，从句的谓语动词用
过去式，如果出现be动词，则采用were的形式，主句谓语用
should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据题干可知，本句表示与
过去事实相反的情况，选项B符合要求
24.C句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨
析题。raise:提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise：升高，上
涨，为不及物动词；arise:发生，产生，出现，为不及物动词;arouse:激起，
引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应选不及物动词
arisen
25.A友谊如同健康，在失去之前它的价值鲜为人知。
［考点］定语从句
分析句子结构可知，本题前后分句之间没有连词，所以选项B和选项C
错误。本句是由一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句构成，且在定语从句
中，先行词是health，又因为value和health之间是所属关系，所以选A
26.B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人们的钱财。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】on behalf of:为了……的利益，代表；in the name of:以……的名
义；with regard to:关于，至于；for the sake of:为了。根据句意可知，选
B
27.C
句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这
是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名
词，故应选B
2024年9月13日发(作者：晋海颖)
2023年广东省揭阳市-统招专升本英语预测
试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints（）
being were such such
is no use（）to learn a language just by studying a dictionary
try be trying
mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year（）
been completed
completed
have been completed
have completed
there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth
crust（）
ed ed ted
Mr. Jones gets old, he willover his business to his son（）
'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of
high-quality foods ________ at all times（）
ble ble us us
（）read the article if you don’t want to
’t ’t ’t ’t
began to take politics _____ only when he left school（）
lly sly y ly
are not sure if he will be able to _____ the shock of going bankrupt（）
over across away up
new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month.
二、完型填空(10题)
11.（）
ng ting zing ing
evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother.
We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt
something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block
behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and
we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman
and rushed55 in for her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When
the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.
My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My
father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in
the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank
him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with.
That's my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others.
Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned
from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible
51.（）
g ng g
13.57（）
been been
14.15.（）
15.71.（）
16.49.（）
A.I had memorized
I memorize
I memorized
D.I memorized
17.47.（）
s s tions
18.65.（）
ing
19.I once went to a town in the north of England on business.
It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a
strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what
time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.
Never mind, I said. I'm not very hungry. I'll just have a drink in the bar and a
sandwich.
Bar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want53,
you must go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer was a dangerous
drug.
I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.
At about 11:30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkness. I knocked
at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock
opposite, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55 force that it made me jump.
Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was
going on. I explained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minutes'wait. She
was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back in
the hotel by 11 o'clock.
I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock
struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn,
I finally fell asleep.
When I arrived at59, everyone else had nearly60 and there was not enough
coffee to go round.
Did you61 well, young man? the old lady asked.
62, I don't think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly
slept at all.
That's because you were up all night 64! she said angrily, putting a（n） 65
to the conversation
51.（）
20.64.（）
es gs nts
三、翻译(3题)
-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest
's not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth
23.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了（）
四、词汇与语法(3题)
problem has________simply because you didn’t follow my
instruction（）
friendship is like health, ________ is seldom known till it is lost（）
illegal organizations try to cheat people for money _________ the
bank（）
五、单选题(0题)
coffee is wonderful! It’s the best of all the coffee that I ____before（（）
having ever had ever had
六、单选题(0题)
28.（）weather may be too hot to the tourists
参考答案
1.A这就是他所说的话，没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】A
该题中Such（（代词）+分词（（being）构成独立主格结构，在整个句子中
充当状语，表示原因。此外，Such being his words中，such为主语，与
系动词be构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词being。若选B，则要在该句
逗号之后加关联词so或者therefore
2.C
3.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year（（到明年）可知，从句应用
将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前
已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动
宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去
分词的形式。故选C
4.B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝在一个区域释放
出来。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Brepel:击退，驱除；release：释放，排放，发布；liberate：解
放，使自由，释放（（囚犯）；rush：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选
B
5.C当琼斯先生老的时候，他会把事业交给他的儿子。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ctake over:接管；think over：思考；hand over:把……移交给;get
over：克服，度过。根据句意可知，选C
6.A我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随时可以获
得。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable：可获得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得拥
有的；enormous：巨大的，庞大的；numerous：许多的，很多的。根据
句意可知，选A
7.D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。
［考点］情态动词
【精析】D haven’t：没有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：绝对不允许；needn’t：
不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D
句意：只有当他离开学校的时候，他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义
辨析题。carefully:小心地；seriously:严肃地；gravely:严重地，庄严地；
severely:严重地，苛刻地。所以答案为B
9.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。
［考点］词组辨析
【精析】A get over：克服，从……中恢复；get across：横穿；get away：
离开；get up：起床。根据句意选A
10.B【翻译】（他的新任命将于下月初生效。 ［考点］（词义辨析 Btake place:
发生；take effect:生效，开始起作用；post：职位，没有take post这种搭
配；take office：上台执政。根据句意可知，选B。
11.B［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Bcollect coins or stamps：收集硬币或邮票，为固定用法
12.D［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识
可知，他们到达大厅后，应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide：
躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D
13.B［考点］语法结构题
【精析】B此处考查的是主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句
子的主语是the northeastern and north central regions of the country,所以谓
语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去某
个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选B
14.B
15.C［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Cit takes time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事
16.C［考点］语法结构题
【精析】C当hardly, no sooner, no, seldom, never， little等表示否定意义
的词或词组位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、情
态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的rearranged可知，主句谓
语动词表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词表示的动作之前，即发生在过去
的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选C
17.D［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文But often their weather predictions have not been
accurate.中的weather predictions可知，此处为原词复现。故选D
固定搭配题。have a holiday意为度假，是固定搭配。buy:买；give:
给；receive:收到,均与题意不符
19.C［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右
了，而吃饭时间是6:30，作者已经错过了饭点。故选C
20.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Ctrouble：麻烦；meeting：会议；event：事情，尤指重要、有
意思或不寻常的事件；accident：事故。根据上文可知，父亲乐于助人，
为别人做了很多事，所以events符合语境
21.严格说来，半真半假的陈述并不是谎言，但它们同样是不诚实的
22.重要的不是钱，而是自我价值感
本题主要考查在if引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法。在if
引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句应用过去
完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might
have+过去分词的形式；在表示对现在情况的假设时，从句的谓语动词用
过去式，如果出现be动词，则采用were的形式，主句谓语用
should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据题干可知，本句表示与
过去事实相反的情况，选项B符合要求
24.C句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨
析题。raise:提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise：升高，上
涨，为不及物动词；arise:发生，产生，出现，为不及物动词;arouse:激起，
引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应选不及物动词
arisen
25.A友谊如同健康，在失去之前它的价值鲜为人知。
［考点］定语从句
分析句子结构可知，本题前后分句之间没有连词，所以选项B和选项C
错误。本句是由一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句构成，且在定语从句
中，先行词是health，又因为value和health之间是所属关系，所以选A
26.B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人们的钱财。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】on behalf of:为了……的利益，代表；in the name of:以……的名
义；with regard to:关于，至于；for the sake of:为了。根据句意可知，选
B
27.C
句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这
是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名
词，故应选B