2024年6月11日发(作者：昂梦露)
黑龙江省绥化市
2020
年初中毕业学业考试
英
语
试
题
考生注意：
1.
考试时间
90
分钟
2.
本试题共七道大题，
95
个小题，总分
120
分
3.
所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分
英语知识应用
一、单项选择
should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day.
A. a
；
a B. an
；
a C. a
；
an
__________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t
discuss with their classmates.
A. one three B. one thirds C. one third
and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.
A. but B. and C. or
quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding.
A. Its B. It's C. It
6.__________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an B. How C. What
7.I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.
A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
8.—Could you tell me __________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought the book
the book
can't leave here until our teacher __________.
A. will arrive B. arrives
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B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy
C. arrived
10.—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
has few friends in his new school, __________?
A. hasn't be B. does he C. doesn’t he
you do __________ during the last summer vacation?
A. something special B. special something C. anything special
teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A. her B. herself C. she
14.—__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway.
A. How B. When C. Where
15.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
17.— Must I return the book to you now?
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No
；
needn’t B. No
；
mustn’t C. Yes
；
must
old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A is taken to
.
B. took to C. was taken to
teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A. care B. careful C. carefully
all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
coat looks very nice. Can I __________?
A. try it on
23.__________ walk on the grass.
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B. try on it C. try them on
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not
the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
二、完形填空
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___25___ the way of their
schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they
should ___26___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a ___27___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___28___ his school team
and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't
allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___29___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu.
"My wife and I have supported ___30___ of his races. We have nothing against ___31___ ! But
we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to
think about what ___32___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't ___33___ agree. "Well I think they should allow me to decide for myself."
,
He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter
university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___34___ I've ever
wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult
to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me.
But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my
dream."
25. A. get on
26. A. allow
27. A. fifteen-years-old
28 A. on
B. get in
B. allowed
B. fifteen years old
B. at
B. achieve
B. everyone
B. running
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C. get up
C. be allowed
C. fifteen-year-old
C. for
C. to achieve
C. every
C. to run
.
29. A. achieves
30. A. every one
31. A. run
32. A. happens
33. A. really
34. A. which
B. happened
B. very
B. /
C. will happen
C. real
C. who
三、情景交际
（
A
）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
35. A: ________________________________?
B: The population of the city is 100,000.
36. A: ________________________________?
B: It's twenty minutes' walk.
37. A: Your new bike is very cool.
B: ________________________________.
38. A: Would you like some more rice?
B: _________________. But just a little.
39. A: ________________________________?
B: It was Sunday yesterday.
（
B
）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Ann. ______40______?
B: I'm reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?
B: ______41______. I think doctors can help more sick people.
A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that?
B: I'm going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study?
B: After finishing all my schoolwork.
A: ______42______?
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.
A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.
B: ______43______?
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.
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B: Great. ______44______.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
四、综合运用
（
A
）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
's very __________
（
polite
）
to talk loudly in public.
must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
novel is very interesting. My brother __________
（
read
）
it three times.
is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
（
B
）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题
号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
52. He used to driving to work, but now he walks to work.
A B C
53. The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them.
B C
A
54. Because he didn't finish his homework, so his teacher was angry with him.
A
C
55. Can you find the differences among these two pictures?
A B C
B
56. Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now.
A B C
（
C
）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
favorite month is S___________, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.
is an h__________ boy. He never tells lies.
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s always try to __________ /prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children
.
the __________ (
暴风雨
) came, he was watching TV at home.
__________ (
分开
) the children into three groups.
（
D
）英汉互译
62.
我会拼写这个单词。
__________________________________
63.
他以前没去过博物馆。
__________________________________
serves you right.
__________________________________
are supposed to ask your teacher for help.
__________________________________
I can't watch my favorite program tonight, it's not a big deal.
__________________________________
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
has some good ideas.
（改为否定句）
He __________ have __________ good ideas.
will have robots at home in 20 years.
（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will people have robots at home?
is the greatest country in the world.
（改为同义句）
China is greater than __________ __________ country in the world.
't he see you just now?
（根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
__________, he __________. He said hello to me.
第二部分
阅读理解
六、阅读理解
（
A
）
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful
and more convenient.
The Book-less Library
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Google Class
Can you imagine walking into a library and Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery
finding all books have turned into computers? The first
（电池）
hidden inside the frame (
边框
). It can carry
book-less public library is planned to open in San
Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of
books soon.
out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass
has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to
take hands-free photos or videos of anything people
are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes?
You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an
American clothing company Wool & Prince. This
,
shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without
washing
！
The Wool & Prince shirt never needs
ironing (
熨烫
).
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
71. What can a Google Glass do?
A. It can be used for drinking
and videos.
72. If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?
A. The Wool & Prince shirt.
clothes.
73. What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage?
A. You don't have hands at all.
use your hands.
74. How do people enter an underwater hotel?
A. By taking a boat.
it.
7 / 39
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture
of an underwater hotel .A company plans to build in
the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface.
The whole building is underwater and you can get to it
by swimming and diving.
B. It can read a book like a man. C. It can take photos
B. The Nike Clothes. C. The traditional
B. Your hands don't cost money. C. You don't need to
B. By swimming or diving. C. By walking into
75. What may be the best tile for the passage?
A. New Inventions B. New Problems C. New Discoveries
（
B
）
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more
energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we
sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___76___ . So we should
advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___77___ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too
dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling
asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___78___ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these
flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which
can really affect people's sleep quality. ___79___ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated
（通风）
often. ___80___ . Otherwise, we may find it
difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
（
C
）
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them?
Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app
（应用）
and
search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's
convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor
（家庭教师）
at home," Tom said. "You
8 / 39
also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities."
said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes
to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS
（演示文稿）
.
"I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend
（趋势）
also brings up problems. Some students just
copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the
Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is,
think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher
said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you
don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为
“T”
，错的为
“F”
。
81. Tom and John are in different schools.
82. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
83. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
84. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
85. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
（
D
）
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story
Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful
because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people.
He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in
his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into
different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail
，
he can't make himself a human.
Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
86.
单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people ________________________________
87. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
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________________________________.
88. What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________________________________.
（答出两种即可）
（
E
）
Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days
without any water. He was exhausted
（筋疲力尽的）
from walking. When he felt hopeless, he
suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and
in the corner he discovered a water pump
（抽水机）
He was so excited and went forward to draw
（抽取）
water, but no water came out no matter
how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle.
On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump
before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the
bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish
（自私的）
, but as long as I drink the
water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and
pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the
risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and
began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after
the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
89. What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house?
90. What did he have to do before he drew water?
91. How long did it take him to make a choice?
92. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
93. What lesson does the story tell us?
第三部分
写作
七、写作
94.
说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二
的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物
10 / 39
是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？
写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。
要求：
1.
短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.
短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。
3.
词数不少于
80
词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案与解析
第一部分
英语知识应用
一、单项选择
should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day.
A. a
；
a
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。
考查冠词辨析。
a
，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；
an
泛指，用于以元音音素开头的
单词前。
umbrella
是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填
an
。
sunny
是以辅音音素开
头的单词，所以第二个空格填
a
。故选
B
。
__________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t
discuss with their classmates.
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B. an
；
a C. a
；
an
A. one three
【答案】
C
【解析】
B. one thirds C. one third
【详解】句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。
考查分数
的
表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为
“
基数词
+
序数词
”
，其中基数词表示分
子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是
1
的情况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当
基数词是
1
时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为
one third
，故选
C
。
and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.
A. but
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。
考查连词辨析。
but
但是；
and
和；
or
或者。根据
Mike and Jim's room is tidy“
迈克和吉姆的
房间很整洁
”
及
their sister's not“
他们妹妹的房间不整洁
”
，可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以
空格处填
but
。故选
A
。
quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。
考查动词的时态。
sleeps
动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；
is sleeping
动词的现在进行时；
sleep
动词的一般现在时的原形。根据
“Be quiet.”
可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动
作，用现在进行时
is sleeping
。故选
B
。
is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding.
A. Its
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。
考查代词辨析。
its
它的，形容词性物主代词；
it’s
它是，主语
+
谓语；
it
它，人称代词主格。
空格后接名词
name
，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，所以空格处填
its
。故选
A
。
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B. and C. or
B. is sleeping C. sleep
B. It's C. It
6.__________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用
What
或
How
引导，它们的句型是：
What a/an+
形容词
+
可数名词
单数
+
主语
+
谓语或
What +
形容词
+
可数名词复数或不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语；
How+
形容词或
副词
+
主语
+
谓语或
How+
形容词
+a/an+
形容词
+
单数可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语。这句话中
stories
是复数形式，应用
What
引导。故选
C
。
7.I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.
A. most outgoing
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为
Mark
是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。
考查形容词的最高级。
most outgoing
最外向的，最高级，前面需要加定冠词
the
；
more
outgoing
更外向的，比较级；
the most outgoing
最外向的，最高级。根据
in our class
，可知
要用最高级形式，最高级前面要加
the
，而且
outgoing
是多音节词，它的最高级在前面加
most
；
故答案选
C
。
8.—Could you tell me __________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought the book
the book
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？
——
在新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一
般过去时，
C
选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选
A
。
【点睛】需要注意的是，
Could you tell me …?
句型中，
could
表委婉语气，与时态无关，故
不适用宾语从句的
“
主过从必过
”
原则。
can't leave here until our teacher __________.
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B. How C. What
B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy
A. will arrive
【答案】
B
【解析】
B. arrives C. arrived
【详解】句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。
考查动词的时态。此处是
not…until…
引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根
“can't leave here”
可知是一般现在时，据从句动词用一般现在时，主语
our teacher
是单数名词，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
arrives
。故选
B
。
10.—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. past
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
现在几点了？
——
七点半了。
考查介词及时间的表达。
past
过；
to
到；
at
指具体的时刻。表示
“
几点半
”
用
“half + past +
小
时
”
。故选
A
。
has few friends in his new school, __________?
A. hasn't be
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到
“
前否后肯
”
或
“
前肯后否
”
，根据题干中
“has few friends”
中
few
意为
“
极少，几乎没有
”
，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有
does he
符
合题意。故选
B
。
you do __________ during the last summer vacation?
A. something special
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事情么？
考查不定代词。
something
一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；
anything
某些东西，一般用于否
定句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用
anything
，不定代词的修饰需要后置，形容词
special
放在
anything
的后面。故选
C
。
14 / 39
B. to C. at
B. does he C. doesn’t he
B. special something C. anything special
teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A. her
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自己自学。
考查代词。
her
她，宾格；
herself
她自己，反身代词；
she
她，主格。动词
teaches
后面用反
身代词
herself
表示
“
教自己，自学
”
。故选
B
。
14.—__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway.
A. How
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
村子里的学生们怎样去上学？
——
走索道。
考查特殊疑问句。
how
怎样；
when
什么时候；
where
哪儿。根据
“On a ropeway”
可知表达的
是方式，疑问句用
how
来提问。故选
A
。
15.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
你明天去看电影吗？
——
如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。根据英语语法，
if
引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，
即
“
主将从现
”
原则，故
A
选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义
的是
neither
，
will
不需要用否定形式，故选
C
。
family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。
考查现在进行时和
be
动词。根据句中
now
提示，句子应用现在进行时，
C
选项可排除。根
据下文
We’re busy
提示，此处
My family
指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词
be
要用
15 / 39
B. herself C. she
B. When C. Where
B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
B. are preparing C. prepares
复数形式
are
，故选
B
。
17.— Must I return the book to you now?
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No
；
needn’t
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
我现在必须把书还给你吗？
——
不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件
事。
考查
must
开头的一般疑问句。根据答句
You can do it tomorrow
可知，空格处是说不需要，
做否定回答，
C
选项可排除。根据英语语法，以
must
开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用
needn’t
或
don’t have to
，故选
A
。
old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。
took to
一般过去时
was taken to
考查一般过去时被动语态。
is taken to
一般现在时被动语态；；
“
被一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语
old lady
与谓语动词
take
之间是被动关系，且
及时送往医院
”
这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态
was/were done
的结
构。主语
old lady
是单数，所以空格处填
was taken to
。故选
C
。
teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。
A. to speak
动词不定式；
B. speak
动词原形；
C. speaking
现在分词或动名
词。
encourage sb. to do sth.
为固定搭配，意为
“
鼓励某人做某事
”
，符合句意，故选
A
。
to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A. care
【答案】
C
16 / 39
B. No
；
mustn’t C. Yes
；
must
B. took to C. was taken to
B. speak C. speaking
B. careful C. carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。
考查副词辨析。
care
照料，名词；
careful
仔细的，形容词；
carefully
仔细地，副词。根据句
子结构，空格处修饰动词
listen
，所以用副词，故空格处填
carefully
。故选
C
。
all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢喜剧，喜剧让我们放松。
考查定语从句。
who
指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；
that
指代人或物，在定语从句中
做主语或宾语；
whom
指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是
comedies
，是物，用关系代
词
that
，
that
在定语从句做主语。故选
B
。
coat looks very nice. Can I __________?
A. try it on
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？
考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据
“The coat”
可知此处用代词的单数
it
来代替，表
示
“
试穿它
”
，代词放在中间，用
try it on
。故选
A
。
23.__________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn’t
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要踩踏草坪。
考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词
walk
，故本句适用
Do
型祈使句，其否定形式为
在祈使句首加
Don’t
，故选
B
。
the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished
17 / 39
B. that C. whom
B. try on it C. try them on
B. Don’t C. Not
C. had finished
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。
考查过去完成时。
A. finished
表一般过去时；
B. have finished
表现在完成时；
C. had finished
表过去完成时。根据英语语法，
by the time
引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应
用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选
C
。
二、完形填空
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___25___ the way of their
schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they
should ___26___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a ___27___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___28___ his school team
and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't
allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___29___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu.
"My wife and I have supported ___30___ of his races. We have nothing against ___31___ ! But
we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to
think about what ___32___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't ___33___ agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself."
He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter
university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___34___ I've ever
wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult
to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me.
But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my
dream."
25. A. get on
26. A. allow
27. A. fifteen-years-old
28. A. on
29. A. achieves
B. get in
B. allowed
B. fifteen years old
B. at
B. achieve
18 / 39
C. get up
C. be allowed
C. fifteen-year-old
C. for
C. to achieve
30. A. every one
31. A. run
32. A. happens
33. A. really
34. A. which
【答案】
25. B
34. B
【解析】
26. C
B. everyone
B. running
B. happened
B. very
B. /
27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
C. every
C. to run
C. will happen
C. real
C. who
31. B 32. C 33. A
这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为
例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
【
25
题详解】
句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get on
上车
get in the way
妨碍，
get up
起床。
“parents might worry about their
；阻碍；根据题干中
success at school”
可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后
“the way”
可故要用
get in the way
表示
“
阻碍，妨碍
”
。故选
B
。
【
26
题详解】
句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allow
允许。
allow
动词原形
allowed
动词的过去式或过去分词
be allowed
被动语态。
should
；；
后接动词原形，主语
they
和动词
allow
之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选
C
。
【
27
题详解】
句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的
15
岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old
错误搭配；
fifteen years old 15
岁，在句中作表语；
fifteen-year-old 15
岁，在
句中作定语。根据题干中
“a ____ boy”
可知
boy
前缺少定语，用
fifteen-year-old
符合题意。
故选
C
。
【
28
题详解】
句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
on
为（某团体或组织）的一员；
at
在
……
；
for
为了。根据空后
“his school team”
可知此处是
说他是校足球队的一员，用介词
on
符合题意。故选
A
。
【
29
题详解】
句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
19 / 39
achieve
实现。
achieves
动词的第三人称单数形式；
achieve
动词原形；
to achieve
动词的不定
式。根据题干中
“see him ____ his dream”
可知此处用
see sb. do sth.
表示
“
看见某人做某事
”
，
此处用动词原形。故选
B
。
【
30
题详解】
句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every one
每个
everyone
每个人，不定代词
every
每个的，形容词。根据题干中
“____ of his
；；
races”
可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，
B
项意义不符，
C
项形容词不能与
of
连用，用
every one
符合题意。故选
A
。
【
31
题详解】
句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run
跑步。
run
动词原形；
running
动名词或动词的现在分词；
to run
动词不定式。介词
against
后接动名词。故选
B
。
【
32
题详解】
句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什
么。
happen
发生。
happens
动词的第三人称单数；
happened
动词的过去式；
will happen
一般将来
时。
what
后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中
“needs”
可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根
据具体需要来定；结合题干中
“what ____ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”
可知宾语
从句本身是含有
if
引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将
来时。故选
C
。
【
33
题详解】
句意：刘宇不太同意。
really
真正地，副词；
very
非常，副词；
real
真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词
修饰动词
agree
，
very
不能修饰动词，用
really
符合题意。故选
A
。
【
34
题详解】
句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
which
先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；
/
不填；
who
先行词是人，且在从句
中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词
“thing”
指物，排除
C
，
其前有
the only
修饰，关系代词不能用
which
，可用
that
，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不
填。故选
B
。
20 / 39
2024年6月11日发(作者：昂梦露)
黑龙江省绥化市
2020
年初中毕业学业考试
英
语
试
题
考生注意：
1.
考试时间
90
分钟
2.
本试题共七道大题，
95
个小题，总分
120
分
3.
所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分
英语知识应用
一、单项选择
should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day.
A. a
；
a B. an
；
a C. a
；
an
__________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t
discuss with their classmates.
A. one three B. one thirds C. one third
and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.
A. but B. and C. or
quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding.
A. Its B. It's C. It
6.__________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an B. How C. What
7.I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.
A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
8.—Could you tell me __________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought the book
the book
can't leave here until our teacher __________.
A. will arrive B. arrives
1 / 39
B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy
C. arrived
10.—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
has few friends in his new school, __________?
A. hasn't be B. does he C. doesn’t he
you do __________ during the last summer vacation?
A. something special B. special something C. anything special
teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A. her B. herself C. she
14.—__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway.
A. How B. When C. Where
15.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
17.— Must I return the book to you now?
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No
；
needn’t B. No
；
mustn’t C. Yes
；
must
old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A is taken to
.
B. took to C. was taken to
teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A. care B. careful C. carefully
all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
coat looks very nice. Can I __________?
A. try it on
23.__________ walk on the grass.
2 / 39
B. try on it C. try them on
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not
the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
二、完形填空
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___25___ the way of their
schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they
should ___26___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a ___27___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___28___ his school team
and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't
allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___29___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu.
"My wife and I have supported ___30___ of his races. We have nothing against ___31___ ! But
we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to
think about what ___32___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't ___33___ agree. "Well I think they should allow me to decide for myself."
,
He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter
university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___34___ I've ever
wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult
to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me.
But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my
dream."
25. A. get on
26. A. allow
27. A. fifteen-years-old
28 A. on
B. get in
B. allowed
B. fifteen years old
B. at
B. achieve
B. everyone
B. running
3 / 39
C. get up
C. be allowed
C. fifteen-year-old
C. for
C. to achieve
C. every
C. to run
.
29. A. achieves
30. A. every one
31. A. run
32. A. happens
33. A. really
34. A. which
B. happened
B. very
B. /
C. will happen
C. real
C. who
三、情景交际
（
A
）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
35. A: ________________________________?
B: The population of the city is 100,000.
36. A: ________________________________?
B: It's twenty minutes' walk.
37. A: Your new bike is very cool.
B: ________________________________.
38. A: Would you like some more rice?
B: _________________. But just a little.
39. A: ________________________________?
B: It was Sunday yesterday.
（
B
）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Ann. ______40______?
B: I'm reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?
B: ______41______. I think doctors can help more sick people.
A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that?
B: I'm going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study?
B: After finishing all my schoolwork.
A: ______42______?
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.
A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.
B: ______43______?
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.
4 / 39
B: Great. ______44______.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
四、综合运用
（
A
）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
's very __________
（
polite
）
to talk loudly in public.
must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
novel is very interesting. My brother __________
（
read
）
it three times.
is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
（
B
）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题
号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
52. He used to driving to work, but now he walks to work.
A B C
53. The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them.
B C
A
54. Because he didn't finish his homework, so his teacher was angry with him.
A
C
55. Can you find the differences among these two pictures?
A B C
B
56. Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now.
A B C
（
C
）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
favorite month is S___________, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.
is an h__________ boy. He never tells lies.
5 / 39
s always try to __________ /prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children
.
the __________ (
暴风雨
) came, he was watching TV at home.
__________ (
分开
) the children into three groups.
（
D
）英汉互译
62.
我会拼写这个单词。
__________________________________
63.
他以前没去过博物馆。
__________________________________
serves you right.
__________________________________
are supposed to ask your teacher for help.
__________________________________
I can't watch my favorite program tonight, it's not a big deal.
__________________________________
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
has some good ideas.
（改为否定句）
He __________ have __________ good ideas.
will have robots at home in 20 years.
（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will people have robots at home?
is the greatest country in the world.
（改为同义句）
China is greater than __________ __________ country in the world.
't he see you just now?
（根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
__________, he __________. He said hello to me.
第二部分
阅读理解
六、阅读理解
（
A
）
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful
and more convenient.
The Book-less Library
6 / 39
Google Class
Can you imagine walking into a library and Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery
finding all books have turned into computers? The first
（电池）
hidden inside the frame (
边框
). It can carry
book-less public library is planned to open in San
Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of
books soon.
out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass
has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to
take hands-free photos or videos of anything people
are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes?
You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an
American clothing company Wool & Prince. This
,
shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without
washing
！
The Wool & Prince shirt never needs
ironing (
熨烫
).
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
71. What can a Google Glass do?
A. It can be used for drinking
and videos.
72. If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?
A. The Wool & Prince shirt.
clothes.
73. What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage?
A. You don't have hands at all.
use your hands.
74. How do people enter an underwater hotel?
A. By taking a boat.
it.
7 / 39
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture
of an underwater hotel .A company plans to build in
the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface.
The whole building is underwater and you can get to it
by swimming and diving.
B. It can read a book like a man. C. It can take photos
B. The Nike Clothes. C. The traditional
B. Your hands don't cost money. C. You don't need to
B. By swimming or diving. C. By walking into
75. What may be the best tile for the passage?
A. New Inventions B. New Problems C. New Discoveries
（
B
）
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more
energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we
sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___76___ . So we should
advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___77___ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too
dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling
asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___78___ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these
flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which
can really affect people's sleep quality. ___79___ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated
（通风）
often. ___80___ . Otherwise, we may find it
difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
（
C
）
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them?
Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app
（应用）
and
search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's
convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor
（家庭教师）
at home," Tom said. "You
8 / 39
also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities."
said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes
to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS
（演示文稿）
.
"I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend
（趋势）
also brings up problems. Some students just
copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the
Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is,
think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher
said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you
don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为
“T”
，错的为
“F”
。
81. Tom and John are in different schools.
82. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
83. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
84. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
85. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
（
D
）
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story
Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful
because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people.
He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in
his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into
different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail
，
he can't make himself a human.
Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
86.
单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people ________________________________
87. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
9 / 39
________________________________.
88. What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________________________________.
（答出两种即可）
（
E
）
Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days
without any water. He was exhausted
（筋疲力尽的）
from walking. When he felt hopeless, he
suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and
in the corner he discovered a water pump
（抽水机）
He was so excited and went forward to draw
（抽取）
water, but no water came out no matter
how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle.
On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump
before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the
bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish
（自私的）
, but as long as I drink the
water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and
pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the
risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and
began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after
the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
89. What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house?
90. What did he have to do before he drew water?
91. How long did it take him to make a choice?
92. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
93. What lesson does the story tell us?
第三部分
写作
七、写作
94.
说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二
的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物
10 / 39
是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？
写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。
要求：
1.
短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.
短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。
3.
词数不少于
80
词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案与解析
第一部分
英语知识应用
一、单项选择
should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day.
A. a
；
a
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。
考查冠词辨析。
a
，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；
an
泛指，用于以元音音素开头的
单词前。
umbrella
是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填
an
。
sunny
是以辅音音素开
头的单词，所以第二个空格填
a
。故选
B
。
__________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t
discuss with their classmates.
11 / 39
B. an
；
a C. a
；
an
A. one three
【答案】
C
【解析】
B. one thirds C. one third
【详解】句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。
考查分数
的
表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为
“
基数词
+
序数词
”
，其中基数词表示分
子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是
1
的情况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当
基数词是
1
时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为
one third
，故选
C
。
and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.
A. but
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。
考查连词辨析。
but
但是；
and
和；
or
或者。根据
Mike and Jim's room is tidy“
迈克和吉姆的
房间很整洁
”
及
their sister's not“
他们妹妹的房间不整洁
”
，可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以
空格处填
but
。故选
A
。
quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。
考查动词的时态。
sleeps
动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；
is sleeping
动词的现在进行时；
sleep
动词的一般现在时的原形。根据
“Be quiet.”
可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动
作，用现在进行时
is sleeping
。故选
B
。
is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding.
A. Its
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。
考查代词辨析。
its
它的，形容词性物主代词；
it’s
它是，主语
+
谓语；
it
它，人称代词主格。
空格后接名词
name
，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，所以空格处填
its
。故选
A
。
12 / 39
B. and C. or
B. is sleeping C. sleep
B. It's C. It
6.__________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用
What
或
How
引导，它们的句型是：
What a/an+
形容词
+
可数名词
单数
+
主语
+
谓语或
What +
形容词
+
可数名词复数或不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语；
How+
形容词或
副词
+
主语
+
谓语或
How+
形容词
+a/an+
形容词
+
单数可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语。这句话中
stories
是复数形式，应用
What
引导。故选
C
。
7.I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.
A. most outgoing
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为
Mark
是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。
考查形容词的最高级。
most outgoing
最外向的，最高级，前面需要加定冠词
the
；
more
outgoing
更外向的，比较级；
the most outgoing
最外向的，最高级。根据
in our class
，可知
要用最高级形式，最高级前面要加
the
，而且
outgoing
是多音节词，它的最高级在前面加
most
；
故答案选
C
。
8.—Could you tell me __________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought the book
the book
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？
——
在新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一
般过去时，
C
选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选
A
。
【点睛】需要注意的是，
Could you tell me …?
句型中，
could
表委婉语气，与时态无关，故
不适用宾语从句的
“
主过从必过
”
原则。
can't leave here until our teacher __________.
13 / 39
B. How C. What
B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy
A. will arrive
【答案】
B
【解析】
B. arrives C. arrived
【详解】句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。
考查动词的时态。此处是
not…until…
引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根
“can't leave here”
可知是一般现在时，据从句动词用一般现在时，主语
our teacher
是单数名词，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
arrives
。故选
B
。
10.—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. past
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
现在几点了？
——
七点半了。
考查介词及时间的表达。
past
过；
to
到；
at
指具体的时刻。表示
“
几点半
”
用
“half + past +
小
时
”
。故选
A
。
has few friends in his new school, __________?
A. hasn't be
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到
“
前否后肯
”
或
“
前肯后否
”
，根据题干中
“has few friends”
中
few
意为
“
极少，几乎没有
”
，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有
does he
符
合题意。故选
B
。
you do __________ during the last summer vacation?
A. something special
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事情么？
考查不定代词。
something
一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；
anything
某些东西，一般用于否
定句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用
anything
，不定代词的修饰需要后置，形容词
special
放在
anything
的后面。故选
C
。
14 / 39
B. to C. at
B. does he C. doesn’t he
B. special something C. anything special
teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A. her
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自己自学。
考查代词。
her
她，宾格；
herself
她自己，反身代词；
she
她，主格。动词
teaches
后面用反
身代词
herself
表示
“
教自己，自学
”
。故选
B
。
14.—__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway.
A. How
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
村子里的学生们怎样去上学？
——
走索道。
考查特殊疑问句。
how
怎样；
when
什么时候；
where
哪儿。根据
“On a ropeway”
可知表达的
是方式，疑问句用
how
来提问。故选
A
。
15.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
你明天去看电影吗？
——
如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。根据英语语法，
if
引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，
即
“
主将从现
”
原则，故
A
选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义
的是
neither
，
will
不需要用否定形式，故选
C
。
family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。
考查现在进行时和
be
动词。根据句中
now
提示，句子应用现在进行时，
C
选项可排除。根
据下文
We’re busy
提示，此处
My family
指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词
be
要用
15 / 39
B. herself C. she
B. When C. Where
B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
B. are preparing C. prepares
复数形式
are
，故选
B
。
17.— Must I return the book to you now?
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No
；
needn’t
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
我现在必须把书还给你吗？
——
不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件
事。
考查
must
开头的一般疑问句。根据答句
You can do it tomorrow
可知，空格处是说不需要，
做否定回答，
C
选项可排除。根据英语语法，以
must
开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用
needn’t
或
don’t have to
，故选
A
。
old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。
took to
一般过去时
was taken to
考查一般过去时被动语态。
is taken to
一般现在时被动语态；；
“
被一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语
old lady
与谓语动词
take
之间是被动关系，且
及时送往医院
”
这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态
was/were done
的结
构。主语
old lady
是单数，所以空格处填
was taken to
。故选
C
。
teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。
A. to speak
动词不定式；
B. speak
动词原形；
C. speaking
现在分词或动名
词。
encourage sb. to do sth.
为固定搭配，意为
“
鼓励某人做某事
”
，符合句意，故选
A
。
to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A. care
【答案】
C
16 / 39
B. No
；
mustn’t C. Yes
；
must
B. took to C. was taken to
B. speak C. speaking
B. careful C. carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。
考查副词辨析。
care
照料，名词；
careful
仔细的，形容词；
carefully
仔细地，副词。根据句
子结构，空格处修饰动词
listen
，所以用副词，故空格处填
carefully
。故选
C
。
all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢喜剧，喜剧让我们放松。
考查定语从句。
who
指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；
that
指代人或物，在定语从句中
做主语或宾语；
whom
指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是
comedies
，是物，用关系代
词
that
，
that
在定语从句做主语。故选
B
。
coat looks very nice. Can I __________?
A. try it on
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？
考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据
“The coat”
可知此处用代词的单数
it
来代替，表
示
“
试穿它
”
，代词放在中间，用
try it on
。故选
A
。
23.__________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn’t
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要踩踏草坪。
考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词
walk
，故本句适用
Do
型祈使句，其否定形式为
在祈使句首加
Don’t
，故选
B
。
the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished
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B. that C. whom
B. try on it C. try them on
B. Don’t C. Not
C. had finished
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。
考查过去完成时。
A. finished
表一般过去时；
B. have finished
表现在完成时；
C. had finished
表过去完成时。根据英语语法，
by the time
引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应
用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选
C
。
二、完形填空
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___25___ the way of their
schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they
should ___26___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a ___27___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___28___ his school team
and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't
allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___29___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu.
"My wife and I have supported ___30___ of his races. We have nothing against ___31___ ! But
we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to
think about what ___32___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't ___33___ agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself."
He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter
university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___34___ I've ever
wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult
to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me.
But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my
dream."
25. A. get on
26. A. allow
27. A. fifteen-years-old
28. A. on
29. A. achieves
B. get in
B. allowed
B. fifteen years old
B. at
B. achieve
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C. get up
C. be allowed
C. fifteen-year-old
C. for
C. to achieve
30. A. every one
31. A. run
32. A. happens
33. A. really
34. A. which
【答案】
25. B
34. B
【解析】
26. C
B. everyone
B. running
B. happened
B. very
B. /
27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
C. every
C. to run
C. will happen
C. real
C. who
31. B 32. C 33. A
这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为
例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
【
25
题详解】
句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get on
上车
get in the way
妨碍，
get up
起床。
“parents might worry about their
；阻碍；根据题干中
success at school”
可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后
“the way”
可故要用
get in the way
表示
“
阻碍，妨碍
”
。故选
B
。
【
26
题详解】
句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allow
允许。
allow
动词原形
allowed
动词的过去式或过去分词
be allowed
被动语态。
should
；；
后接动词原形，主语
they
和动词
allow
之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选
C
。
【
27
题详解】
句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的
15
岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old
错误搭配；
fifteen years old 15
岁，在句中作表语；
fifteen-year-old 15
岁，在
句中作定语。根据题干中
“a ____ boy”
可知
boy
前缺少定语，用
fifteen-year-old
符合题意。
故选
C
。
【
28
题详解】
句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
on
为（某团体或组织）的一员；
at
在
……
；
for
为了。根据空后
“his school team”
可知此处是
说他是校足球队的一员，用介词
on
符合题意。故选
A
。
【
29
题详解】
句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
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achieve
实现。
achieves
动词的第三人称单数形式；
achieve
动词原形；
to achieve
动词的不定
式。根据题干中
“see him ____ his dream”
可知此处用
see sb. do sth.
表示
“
看见某人做某事
”
，
此处用动词原形。故选
B
。
【
30
题详解】
句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every one
每个
everyone
每个人，不定代词
every
每个的，形容词。根据题干中
“____ of his
；；
races”
可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，
B
项意义不符，
C
项形容词不能与
of
连用，用
every one
符合题意。故选
A
。
【
31
题详解】
句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run
跑步。
run
动词原形；
running
动名词或动词的现在分词；
to run
动词不定式。介词
against
后接动名词。故选
B
。
【
32
题详解】
句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什
么。
happen
发生。
happens
动词的第三人称单数；
happened
动词的过去式；
will happen
一般将来
时。
what
后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中
“needs”
可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根
据具体需要来定；结合题干中
“what ____ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”
可知宾语
从句本身是含有
if
引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将
来时。故选
C
。
【
33
题详解】
句意：刘宇不太同意。
really
真正地，副词；
very
非常，副词；
real
真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词
修饰动词
agree
，
very
不能修饰动词，用
really
符合题意。故选
A
。
【
34
题详解】
句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
which
先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；
/
不填；
who
先行词是人，且在从句
中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词
“thing”
指物，排除
C
，
其前有
the only
修饰，关系代词不能用
which
，可用
that
，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不
填。故选
B
。
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