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水稻全生育期稻瘟病抗性遗传及其基因定位研究

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2024年3月7日发(作者:廉昊苍)

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分子植物育种,2008年,第6卷,第5期,第825—829页 Molecular Plant Breeding,2008,Vo1.6,No.5,825—829 研究报告 Research Report 水稻全生育期稻瘟病抗性遗传及其基因定位研究 高冠军 李桂菊2包亮 何予卿-. 1华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,武汉,430070;2湖北省宜昌市农业科学研究所,宜昌,443004 通讯作者,yqhe@mail.hzau.edu.en 摘 要稻瘟病是最严重的世界性水稻病害之一。本实验利用高抗稻瘟病品种194—3和珍汕97B构建的重 组自交系群体,通过自然诱发实验,在两个年度重复的情况下,全生育期调查水稻生长的3个关键时期一分 蘖期叶瘟、抽穗期叶瘟和成熟期穗颈瘟的抗性表现,通过集团分离分析法(bulked segregation analysis,BSA) 初步定位稻瘟病主效抗性基因。结果表明分蘖期和抽穗期的叶瘟、以及穗颈瘟的抗性表型频率均呈双峰分 布,说明控制水稻叶瘟和穗颈瘟均表现为一对主效基因控制;全基因组分子标记分析将该稻瘟病抗性基因定 位于水稻第6染色体上,处于分子标记AP22和RM19766之间。该抗性基因来源于重组自交系的抗性亲本 194—3,并命名为R6。本实验为稻瘟病的持久抗性分子标记辅助选择育种和基因克隆提供了基因资源。 关键词 水稻。稻瘟病,基因定位,分子标记 Genetic Analysis of Rice Blast Resistance and Identiifcation of Resistance Genes Throughout all Stages in Rice Gao Guanjun Li Guiju Bao Liang He Yuqing ’ 1 National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement,National Center of Plant Gene Research and College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,430070;2 Yichang Agricultural Science Center,Yichang,443004 Corresponding author.yqhe@mail.hzau.edu.cn Abstract Rice blast is one of the most prevailing diseases worldwide.A population of recombinant inbred lines,which was derived from a cross between a resistant cultivar 1 94—3 and a susceptible cultivar Zhenshan 97B,was identiifed for its blast resistance under natural environmental inoculation and mapped the resistance gene by bulked segregate analysis(BSA).One gene,R6,was located in the region between two markers AP22 and RM19766 on chromosome 6.The major resistance gene was rfom the resisatnt cultivar 194—3.This gene was show— ing to resist leafblast and neck blast during the whole duration at the natural environment.Our results will be usefu1 for the durable resistant breeding program by marker—assisted selection and gene cloning ofthe R6. Keywords Rice,Blast,Gene mapping,Molecular marker 稻瘟病是一种真菌性病害,由稻瘟病菌Pvr cu— 杂性和生理小种为适应环境的迅速变异的特点,导 laria grisea Saccardo(有性态称为(hebert)Barr)引起 致生产上推广的品种抗性很快减弱或丧失。因此,寻 的,是世界性的水稻病害。稻瘟病菌可在水稻的整个 找广谱持久的抗性基因是克服水稻稻瘟病品种的一 生育期危害水稻,依据感染的部位不同可以分为:叶 种有效方法。 瘟,节瘟,穗颈瘟和谷粒瘟等。其中穗颈瘟的危害大 水稻对稻瘟病的抗性一般可以分为两种类型, 于叶瘟和其它的危害,严重时可以导致颗粒无收 完全抗性和不完全抗性;完全抗性由单基因控制,具 (Zhuang et a1.,2002)。实践证明,选育和利用抗病品 有质量效应和小种专化抗性,抗性容易丧失;不完全 种是控制稻瘟病最经济有效的方法之一f李落叶和 抗性,又称为持久抗性或田间抗性,由微效多基因控 井金学,2006)。由于稻瘟病菌本身具有种群的遗传复 制,具有数量效应和非小种专化抗性。但是也有单个 基金项目:本研究由科技部863项目(2006AA100101)、973项目(2007CBl09000)和国家自然科学基金(30671114)资助 

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分子植物育种 826 Mo1ecular Pla】1t 主效抗性基因表现持久抗性的报道,如脚 J )和 级。穗颈瘟的考察是在整个家系内(10株)考察穗颈 在Chubu32定位到的一个主效基因(Zenbayashi et a1., 瘟率:穗颈瘟率=感病穗数/家系总穗数。 2002)。另外利用分子标记技术已经定位了五十多个 稻瘟病抗性基因位点(Liu et a1.,2007),大多数抗性 1.4 BSA法和遗传分析 基因都集中在第6、第11和第12染色体上,并且成 根据各个时期的表型调查结果,分别在分蘖期, 簇分布(Deng et a1.,2006)。 抽穗期和成熟期各选择抗性家系和感病家系各15 本实验通过由抗稻瘟病材料构建的重组自交系 株,将其DNA混合成抗病池(R)和感病池(S),共计3 群体,通过在自然生态条件下全生育期诱发稻瘟病, 个抗病DNA池和3个感病DNA池。利用在水稻l2 结合构建的分子标记遗传连锁图谱,目的在于寻找 条染色体上平均分布的189个SSR引物在R和s池 全生育期具有广谱抗稻瘟病基因,为水稻稻瘟病的 中筛选多态性标记。利用BSA法(bulks ofsegregation 抗病育种提供理论依据和基因资源。 analysis)(Michelmore et a1.,1991)初步定位RIL群体 的主效抗稻瘟病基因。其中,SSR标记的引物序列来 1材料与方法 源于Temnykh等(2000;2001)。 1.1材料 2结果分析 本研究所用的重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines,RILs)是由高抗稻瘟病品种194—3和珍汕97B 2.1亲本和I 群体的抗稻瘟病表现 杂交通过单粒传法(SSD)构建而成,该重组自交系F 表1是各个家系与亲本的比较差异,从表1 代共包括171个家系。194—3由宜昌地区农科所提 中可以看出两个亲本194-3和珍汕97B在抗性级 供,该材料在湖北省宜昌远安经过多年鉴定,表现为 别上有明显差异,194—3表现高抗稻瘟病,珍汕 持久高抗稻瘟病,珍汕97B是一个优良的杂交水稻 97B表现感病。群体各个家系的抗性级别也在抗 保持系,表现感稻瘟。用于诱发稻瘟病材料C039是 性范围上有明显的差异。图1是重组自交系群体 从国际水稻所引进的高感稻瘟病品种。 内家系在2006年和2007年的3个不同生育期的 1.2田间种植 抗性级别分布,从中可以看出,2006年和2007年 分蘖时期和抽穗期的叶瘟抗性分布均呈现出明显 实验材料于2006年和2007年连续两年种植于 的双峰分布,说明在抽穗期前有一个主效抗叶瘟 湖北省宜昌市远安县望家乡,该实验点是湖北省水稻 基因。2006年和2007年的穗颈瘟抗性分布也呈现 区域实验稻瘟病抗性自然诱发鉴定点,海拔540 m, 出明显的双峰分布,同样说明在抽穗期有一个主 平均气温接近25 ̄C,空气湿度大,该小气候非常适合 效穗颈瘟抗性基因。 稻瘟病的自然发生。 aXEs的田间种植:每个家系一行10株,株行间 表l重组自交系群体的亲本及家系在2006年和2007年的表 距为16.5 em ̄26.5 cm。为了充分诱发稻瘟病,材料 型值统计 Table 1 Statistics of the blast resistance traits in parents and the 的四周种上CO39作保护行和诱发材料。其田间管 RmS observed in 2006 and 2007 理按当地丰产田标准管理,治虫不治病,禁用杀菌剂 (Li et a1.,2007)。 1.3稻瘟病的数据调查 根据Bonman等(1986) ̄0定的标准,叶瘟采用 0~5级抗性分级,其中0 ̄3为抗病,4~5为感病:穗颈 瘟采用百分比抗性分级,抗性分级采用IRRI的0、1、 3、5、7、9级标准,其中穗瘟率0 ̄25%为抗性,26%~ 100%为感病。叶瘟抗性调查分别在群体的分蘖期和 抽穗期每隔30 d调查1次,在距离成熟期一周前考 注:FY:分蘖期叶瘟;CY:抽穗期叶瘟:SW:成熟期穗颈瘟 察各个家系的穗颈瘟抗性。叶瘟考察是选取每个家 Note:FY:Leaf blast at filleting stage;CY:Leaf blast at heading 系中间的8株鉴定新长出来的叶片上的病斑作为等 stage;SW:Neckblasiat reaping stage 

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水稻全生育期稻瘟病抗性遗传及其基因定位研究 … Geneitc Analysis ofRice Blast Resistance and Identiifcation ofResistance Genes Throughout all璺 ! 6O ::: 的位置,在RM19766附近又筛选了几个标记,结果 发现共有3个标记(RM276、AP22和C5312)在抗感 DNA池有多态性,引物序列见表3。 50 籁望40 <--芎30 20 将这3个标记筛选RIL群体,从基因型与表型 的对应分析(表4)可以看出:在3个时期调查的性 状,RM276的R/R基因型和Z/Z基因型所对应的表 型差异小于RM19766的RfR基因型与Z/Z基因型 lO 0 0.0 O.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 抗性级别 Resistant level 50 所对应的表型差异,因此可以断定3个时期的抗性 基因的位置必定偏向标记I 19766的一侧;对于分 螯40 <--亏30 20 lO 0 … 。 .蘖期的叶瘟(FY),可以看出两个年度的差异结果都 『1I. 。『1I。『1I. .rJI.厂_ 抗性级别 是标记C5312>AP22>RM19766,由此认为控制分蘖 期叶瘟的抗性基因可以被定位在标记AP22和 RM19766之间,C5312附近;对于抽穗期的叶瘟 (CY),2006年度的3个标记的结果是C5312 AP22>RM19766,2007年度3个标记结果是C53 12> AP22>RM19766,结果说明控制抽穗期叶瘟的抗性 表2双因素方差分析3个时期表型在两个年度的遗传效应 Table 2 Summary ofeffects resolved by two-way ANOVA ofthe threetraits oftheRILpopulationmeasuredintwoyears 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Damage score 45 40 餐. 3305 <--垛. 25 。20 _15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 l00 穗颈瘟率(%) Rateofneckblast(%) 图l重组自交系在两年度3个时期表型值的频率分布图 注:FY:分蘖期叶瘟:CY:抽穗期叶瘟;SW:成熟期穗颈瘟 Figure 1 Distribution of blast resistance traits at three stages in 2 years in the alEs population Note:FY:Leaf blast at filleting stage;CY:Leaf blast at heading stage;SW:Neck blast t raeaping stage 2.2稻瘟病的遗传和环境遗传效应分析 表2列出2006年和2007年度稻瘟病在不同时 注:G:遗传效应;E:环境效应 期的遗传和环境方差分析,结果表明,除抽穗期的环 Note:G:Genetic effect;E:Environmental effect 境方差对叶瘟影响不显著外,所有时期的遗传方差 表3 SSR标记引物的序列 和环境方差均表现极显著水平,充分说明了在稻瘟 Table 3 The sequence ofthe SSR markers 病的发生受遗传和环境因子共同作用的结果,既有 稻瘟病基因的作用也表明该稻瘟病自然诱发点也适 标记名称 Marker C5312 正向(5’一3’) Forward primer(5’-÷3’) ATCCAAACCCGTTGTTGCAC GTGCATGAGTCCAGCTCAAA TTCTCCGTCGAAGGATTCCAACC 合于稻瘟病的遗传鉴定。 2.3定位结果 AP22 RM19766 通过集团分离体分析法,在全基因组上筛选多 标记名称 态性标记,在抗感池筛选189个标记时,筛选到一个 Marker 在抗感DNA池有多态性的标记RM19766,该标记 C53l2 AP22 反向f5’一33 . Reverse primer(5’ 3’) CGGCAA.I1lGCCACGATGATA GTGTACTCCCATGGCTGCTC ACTTCCACCTCCCACTCTCATCG 位于第6染色体上。将该标记筛选RIL群体,结果发 现跟基因型标记符合。为了进一步确定该主效基因 RM19766 

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注:R/R:194—3的基因型:Z/Z:珍汕97B的基因型 Note:R/R:The genotypic value of“1 94—3’’:Z/Z:Genotypic value of“ZS97B’’ 基因依然是被定位在标记AP22和RM19766之间, 各种条件容易控制。本实验是在自然接种的条件下 C5312附近;对于穗颈瘟(S ,2006年和2007年的 完成的,当地的小气候也保证了稻瘟病致病群体的 数据都表明,3个标记的结果是C5312>AP22> 遗传稳定性。 RM19766,因此可以推测,控制穗颈瘟的抗性基因也是 本研究利用重组自交系在水稻的3个关键生育 被定位在标记AP22和RM19766之间,C53 12附近。 期分别定位到一个抗叶瘟和穗颈瘟的主效基因,各个 3讨论 时期的抗性基因都位于第6染色体上的SSR标记 RM19766和AP22之间。目前,在该位点已经定位的 稻瘟病是世界性的最严重的水稻病害之一,利 基因有 2、19i9、Pi25(t)、Pi26(t)和Pig.(t),其中Pi2和 用抗病基因并结合分子标记辅助选择育种是快速解 Pi9已经被克隆,Pie(t)与Pi2或Pi9紧密连锁或者等 决稻瘟病病害的一种最经济有效的方法。但目前对 位(Zhou et a1.,2006;Qu et a1.,2006;Deng et a1.,2006)。 抗性基因的研究主要是针对水稻生育期的某个阶 在该位点抗性基因是成簇分布,基因成簇分布在抗病 段,尤其是在苗期。同时,并没有确切的证据证明叶 基因中是一个普遍的现象,如抗水稻白叶枯病基因 瘟抗性与穗颈瘟存在一定的正相关。因此,往往存在 簇和拟南芥的抗性基因尺p 基因簇等(Song et 着同一主效基因在水稻不同的生育时期抗性不一致 a1.,1995;Botella et a1.,1998)。有研究证明,成簇分布 的问题(Zhuang et a1.,2002)。本实验在自然诱发的条 的抗性基因会对多个病原菌或者单个病原菌的多个 件下,对水稻的整个生育期进行稻瘟病自然诱发鉴 生理小种提供抗性(van der Vossen et a1.,2000),这从 定,通过全基因组分子标记定位研究,并最终将主效 某方面也解释了品种的广谱持久抗性。本实验所定位 基因定位在标记AP22和RM19766之间,C5312附 的基因是否为已经克隆或定位的等位基因,需要进一 近,并且暂时命名为R6。尽管不能确定3个时期的 步用等位性测验或测序的方法证明。 抗性基因是否同一个基因,但是仍然可以通过分子 本研究的群体亲本之一,珍汕97B是我国应用 标记辅助选择(marker.assisted selection,MAS)来改 面积最大,使用最广泛的水稻雄性不育系珍汕97A 良感病品种,这将会有效的解决不同生育期抗性不 的保持系,在生产上具有重要的应用价值。因此可以 同的问题。 选取含有抗性基因并且农艺性状类似珍汕97B的优 生产上一般认为,穗颈瘟比叶瘟具有更重要的 良家系作为育种的中间材料,这将会加快育种进程。 研究价值。然而目前的大多数研究都主要集中在叶 本实验在2006年和2007年的通过考察整个群体的 瘟抗性的研究上,一个可能的原因就是人工接种的 表型,均发现表现高抗稻瘟病的家系并且同时与标 

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水稻全生育期稻瘟病抗性遗传及其基因定位研究 Genetic Analysis ofRice Blast Resistance and Identiifcation ofResistance Genes Throughout all Stages inRic829 e 记AP22,C5321和RM19766紧密连锁,具有极好的 and Wang G.L.,2006,The broad-spectrum blast resistance 广谱田间抗性,其株型和产量表型都和珍汕97B接 gene P/9 encodes an nucleotide--binding site・・leucine・-irch re-- 近,这将是极有价值的育种中间材料。 peat protein and is a member of hte multiple family in rice, Genetics,172:1901—1914 参考文献 Song W.Y.,Wang G.L.,Chen L.L.,Kim H.S.,Pi L.Y.,Holsten T., Gardner J.,Wang B.,Zhai W.X.,Zhu L.H.,Fauquet C.,and Bonman J.M.,Vergel D.,Dios T.I.,and Khin M.M.,1 986,Physi・ Ronald P.,1 995,A receptor kinase-like protein encoded by ologic specialization of Pyricularia oryzae in the Philippines, rice disease resistance gene j,Science,270:1804—1806 Plant Dis.,70:767-769 Tenmykh S.,Declerck G.,Luashova A.,Lipovich L.,Cartinhour S., BotellaMA.,ParkerJ…E FrostL.N.,Bittner-EddyP…D BeynonJ_L, and McCouch S.R.,2001,Computational and experimental Daniels M.J.,Holub E.B.,and Jones J.D.,1 998,n e genes analysis ofmicrosatellites in irce(Oryza sativa L.),ffequen- ofthe Arabidopsis RPPl complex resistance locus recognize cy,length variation,transposon associations,and genetic distinct Peronospora parasitica avirulence determinants, marker potentia1.Genome Res..1l:1441.1452 Plant Cel1.10:1847—1860 Tenmykh S.,Park W.D.,Ayres N.,Cartihour S.,Hauck N., Deng Y.,Zhu X.,Shen Y.,and He Z.,2006,Genetic characteri— Lipovich L,Cho Y.G.,Ishii T.,and McCouch S-R,2000,M印・ zation and ifne mapping ofthe blast resistance locus P/gm『fJ ping and genome organization of microsatellite sequences in tightly linked to P/2 and P/9 in a broad—spectrum resistant irce(Oryza sativa L.),Theor.App1.Genet.,100:697-712 Chinese variety,Theor.App1.Genet.,1 13:705—713 van der Vossen E.A.G.,van der Voort J.N.A.M.R.,Kanyuka K., Li L.Y.,and Jing J.X.,2006,Molecular localization and cloning Bendahmane A.,Sandbrink H.,Baulcombe D.C.,Bakker J., of irce blast resistance genes,Zhongguo Nongxue Tongbao Stiekema W.J.,and K1ein—Lankhorst R.M.,2000,Homo— (Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin),22(1):49—53(李落 logues of a single resistance gene cluster in potato confer re— 叶,井金学,2006,稻瘟病抗性基因的分子定位及克隆,中 sistance to distinct pathogens:a virus and a nematode,Plant 国农学通报,22(1):49—53) J.,23(5):567—576 Li Y.B.,Wu C.J.,Jiang G.H.,Wang L.Q.,and He Y.Q.,2007, Zenbayashi K.,Ashizawa T.,Tani T.,and Koizumi S.,2002, Dynamic analyses of irce blast resistnace for the assessment Mapping of the QTL(quantitative trait locus)conferring of genetic and environmental effects,Plant Breeding,126: partial resistance to leafblast ni rice cultivar Chubu 32,The— 541.547 or.App1.Genet.,104(4):547—552 Liu X.Q.,Yang Q.z.,Lin F.,Hua L.X.,Wang C.T.,Wang L.,and Zhou B.,Qu S.H.,Liu G…F Dolan M.,Sakai H.,Lu G.D.,Bel- Pan Q.H.,2007,Identiifcation and ifne mapping ofPi39(t),a lizzi M.,and Wang G.L.,2006,The eight amino・acid difer- major gene conferring the broad-spectrum resistance to ences within three leucine—irch repeats between P/2 and舷 Magnaporthe oryzae,Mo1.Genet.Genomics,278:403-410 resistance proteins determine the resistance specificity to Michelmore R.W.,Paran I.,and Kesseli R.V.,1991,Identiifca- Magnaporthe e口,Mo1.Plant-Microbe Interact.,19(11): tion of markers linked to disease.resistance genes by bulked 1216.1228 segregation analysis:A rapid method to detect markers in Zhuang J.Y.,Ma W.B.,Wu J.L.,Chai RY.,Lu J.,Fan Y…Y Jin M.Z., speciifc genomic regions by using segregation populations, Leung H.,and Zheng K.L.,2002,Mapping of leaf and neck Proc.Nat1.Acad.Sci.,USA,88:9828—9832 blast resistance genes wiht resistance gene analog,RAPD Qu S.H.,Liu G.F.,Zhou B.,Bellizzi M.,Zeng L.,Dai L.Y.,Han B., and RFLP in rice,Euphytica,128:363-370 

2024年3月7日发(作者:廉昊苍)

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分子植物育种,2008年,第6卷,第5期,第825—829页 Molecular Plant Breeding,2008,Vo1.6,No.5,825—829 研究报告 Research Report 水稻全生育期稻瘟病抗性遗传及其基因定位研究 高冠军 李桂菊2包亮 何予卿-. 1华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,武汉,430070;2湖北省宜昌市农业科学研究所,宜昌,443004 通讯作者,yqhe@mail.hzau.edu.en 摘 要稻瘟病是最严重的世界性水稻病害之一。本实验利用高抗稻瘟病品种194—3和珍汕97B构建的重 组自交系群体,通过自然诱发实验,在两个年度重复的情况下,全生育期调查水稻生长的3个关键时期一分 蘖期叶瘟、抽穗期叶瘟和成熟期穗颈瘟的抗性表现,通过集团分离分析法(bulked segregation analysis,BSA) 初步定位稻瘟病主效抗性基因。结果表明分蘖期和抽穗期的叶瘟、以及穗颈瘟的抗性表型频率均呈双峰分 布,说明控制水稻叶瘟和穗颈瘟均表现为一对主效基因控制;全基因组分子标记分析将该稻瘟病抗性基因定 位于水稻第6染色体上,处于分子标记AP22和RM19766之间。该抗性基因来源于重组自交系的抗性亲本 194—3,并命名为R6。本实验为稻瘟病的持久抗性分子标记辅助选择育种和基因克隆提供了基因资源。 关键词 水稻。稻瘟病,基因定位,分子标记 Genetic Analysis of Rice Blast Resistance and Identiifcation of Resistance Genes Throughout all Stages in Rice Gao Guanjun Li Guiju Bao Liang He Yuqing ’ 1 National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement,National Center of Plant Gene Research and College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,430070;2 Yichang Agricultural Science Center,Yichang,443004 Corresponding author.yqhe@mail.hzau.edu.cn Abstract Rice blast is one of the most prevailing diseases worldwide.A population of recombinant inbred lines,which was derived from a cross between a resistant cultivar 1 94—3 and a susceptible cultivar Zhenshan 97B,was identiifed for its blast resistance under natural environmental inoculation and mapped the resistance gene by bulked segregate analysis(BSA).One gene,R6,was located in the region between two markers AP22 and RM19766 on chromosome 6.The major resistance gene was rfom the resisatnt cultivar 194—3.This gene was show— ing to resist leafblast and neck blast during the whole duration at the natural environment.Our results will be usefu1 for the durable resistant breeding program by marker—assisted selection and gene cloning ofthe R6. Keywords Rice,Blast,Gene mapping,Molecular marker 稻瘟病是一种真菌性病害,由稻瘟病菌Pvr cu— 杂性和生理小种为适应环境的迅速变异的特点,导 laria grisea Saccardo(有性态称为(hebert)Barr)引起 致生产上推广的品种抗性很快减弱或丧失。因此,寻 的,是世界性的水稻病害。稻瘟病菌可在水稻的整个 找广谱持久的抗性基因是克服水稻稻瘟病品种的一 生育期危害水稻,依据感染的部位不同可以分为:叶 种有效方法。 瘟,节瘟,穗颈瘟和谷粒瘟等。其中穗颈瘟的危害大 水稻对稻瘟病的抗性一般可以分为两种类型, 于叶瘟和其它的危害,严重时可以导致颗粒无收 完全抗性和不完全抗性;完全抗性由单基因控制,具 (Zhuang et a1.,2002)。实践证明,选育和利用抗病品 有质量效应和小种专化抗性,抗性容易丧失;不完全 种是控制稻瘟病最经济有效的方法之一f李落叶和 抗性,又称为持久抗性或田间抗性,由微效多基因控 井金学,2006)。由于稻瘟病菌本身具有种群的遗传复 制,具有数量效应和非小种专化抗性。但是也有单个 基金项目:本研究由科技部863项目(2006AA100101)、973项目(2007CBl09000)和国家自然科学基金(30671114)资助 

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分子植物育种 826 Mo1ecular Pla】1t 主效抗性基因表现持久抗性的报道,如脚 J )和 级。穗颈瘟的考察是在整个家系内(10株)考察穗颈 在Chubu32定位到的一个主效基因(Zenbayashi et a1., 瘟率:穗颈瘟率=感病穗数/家系总穗数。 2002)。另外利用分子标记技术已经定位了五十多个 稻瘟病抗性基因位点(Liu et a1.,2007),大多数抗性 1.4 BSA法和遗传分析 基因都集中在第6、第11和第12染色体上,并且成 根据各个时期的表型调查结果,分别在分蘖期, 簇分布(Deng et a1.,2006)。 抽穗期和成熟期各选择抗性家系和感病家系各15 本实验通过由抗稻瘟病材料构建的重组自交系 株,将其DNA混合成抗病池(R)和感病池(S),共计3 群体,通过在自然生态条件下全生育期诱发稻瘟病, 个抗病DNA池和3个感病DNA池。利用在水稻l2 结合构建的分子标记遗传连锁图谱,目的在于寻找 条染色体上平均分布的189个SSR引物在R和s池 全生育期具有广谱抗稻瘟病基因,为水稻稻瘟病的 中筛选多态性标记。利用BSA法(bulks ofsegregation 抗病育种提供理论依据和基因资源。 analysis)(Michelmore et a1.,1991)初步定位RIL群体 的主效抗稻瘟病基因。其中,SSR标记的引物序列来 1材料与方法 源于Temnykh等(2000;2001)。 1.1材料 2结果分析 本研究所用的重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines,RILs)是由高抗稻瘟病品种194—3和珍汕97B 2.1亲本和I 群体的抗稻瘟病表现 杂交通过单粒传法(SSD)构建而成,该重组自交系F 表1是各个家系与亲本的比较差异,从表1 代共包括171个家系。194—3由宜昌地区农科所提 中可以看出两个亲本194-3和珍汕97B在抗性级 供,该材料在湖北省宜昌远安经过多年鉴定,表现为 别上有明显差异,194—3表现高抗稻瘟病,珍汕 持久高抗稻瘟病,珍汕97B是一个优良的杂交水稻 97B表现感病。群体各个家系的抗性级别也在抗 保持系,表现感稻瘟。用于诱发稻瘟病材料C039是 性范围上有明显的差异。图1是重组自交系群体 从国际水稻所引进的高感稻瘟病品种。 内家系在2006年和2007年的3个不同生育期的 1.2田间种植 抗性级别分布,从中可以看出,2006年和2007年 分蘖时期和抽穗期的叶瘟抗性分布均呈现出明显 实验材料于2006年和2007年连续两年种植于 的双峰分布,说明在抽穗期前有一个主效抗叶瘟 湖北省宜昌市远安县望家乡,该实验点是湖北省水稻 基因。2006年和2007年的穗颈瘟抗性分布也呈现 区域实验稻瘟病抗性自然诱发鉴定点,海拔540 m, 出明显的双峰分布,同样说明在抽穗期有一个主 平均气温接近25 ̄C,空气湿度大,该小气候非常适合 效穗颈瘟抗性基因。 稻瘟病的自然发生。 aXEs的田间种植:每个家系一行10株,株行间 表l重组自交系群体的亲本及家系在2006年和2007年的表 距为16.5 em ̄26.5 cm。为了充分诱发稻瘟病,材料 型值统计 Table 1 Statistics of the blast resistance traits in parents and the 的四周种上CO39作保护行和诱发材料。其田间管 RmS observed in 2006 and 2007 理按当地丰产田标准管理,治虫不治病,禁用杀菌剂 (Li et a1.,2007)。 1.3稻瘟病的数据调查 根据Bonman等(1986) ̄0定的标准,叶瘟采用 0~5级抗性分级,其中0 ̄3为抗病,4~5为感病:穗颈 瘟采用百分比抗性分级,抗性分级采用IRRI的0、1、 3、5、7、9级标准,其中穗瘟率0 ̄25%为抗性,26%~ 100%为感病。叶瘟抗性调查分别在群体的分蘖期和 抽穗期每隔30 d调查1次,在距离成熟期一周前考 注:FY:分蘖期叶瘟;CY:抽穗期叶瘟:SW:成熟期穗颈瘟 察各个家系的穗颈瘟抗性。叶瘟考察是选取每个家 Note:FY:Leaf blast at filleting stage;CY:Leaf blast at heading 系中间的8株鉴定新长出来的叶片上的病斑作为等 stage;SW:Neckblasiat reaping stage 

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水稻全生育期稻瘟病抗性遗传及其基因定位研究 … Geneitc Analysis ofRice Blast Resistance and Identiifcation ofResistance Genes Throughout all璺 ! 6O ::: 的位置,在RM19766附近又筛选了几个标记,结果 发现共有3个标记(RM276、AP22和C5312)在抗感 DNA池有多态性,引物序列见表3。 50 籁望40 <--芎30 20 将这3个标记筛选RIL群体,从基因型与表型 的对应分析(表4)可以看出:在3个时期调查的性 状,RM276的R/R基因型和Z/Z基因型所对应的表 型差异小于RM19766的RfR基因型与Z/Z基因型 lO 0 0.0 O.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 抗性级别 Resistant level 50 所对应的表型差异,因此可以断定3个时期的抗性 基因的位置必定偏向标记I 19766的一侧;对于分 螯40 <--亏30 20 lO 0 … 。 .蘖期的叶瘟(FY),可以看出两个年度的差异结果都 『1I. 。『1I。『1I. .rJI.厂_ 抗性级别 是标记C5312>AP22>RM19766,由此认为控制分蘖 期叶瘟的抗性基因可以被定位在标记AP22和 RM19766之间,C5312附近;对于抽穗期的叶瘟 (CY),2006年度的3个标记的结果是C5312 AP22>RM19766,2007年度3个标记结果是C53 12> AP22>RM19766,结果说明控制抽穗期叶瘟的抗性 表2双因素方差分析3个时期表型在两个年度的遗传效应 Table 2 Summary ofeffects resolved by two-way ANOVA ofthe threetraits oftheRILpopulationmeasuredintwoyears 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Damage score 45 40 餐. 3305 <--垛. 25 。20 _15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 l00 穗颈瘟率(%) Rateofneckblast(%) 图l重组自交系在两年度3个时期表型值的频率分布图 注:FY:分蘖期叶瘟:CY:抽穗期叶瘟;SW:成熟期穗颈瘟 Figure 1 Distribution of blast resistance traits at three stages in 2 years in the alEs population Note:FY:Leaf blast at filleting stage;CY:Leaf blast at heading stage;SW:Neck blast t raeaping stage 2.2稻瘟病的遗传和环境遗传效应分析 表2列出2006年和2007年度稻瘟病在不同时 注:G:遗传效应;E:环境效应 期的遗传和环境方差分析,结果表明,除抽穗期的环 Note:G:Genetic effect;E:Environmental effect 境方差对叶瘟影响不显著外,所有时期的遗传方差 表3 SSR标记引物的序列 和环境方差均表现极显著水平,充分说明了在稻瘟 Table 3 The sequence ofthe SSR markers 病的发生受遗传和环境因子共同作用的结果,既有 稻瘟病基因的作用也表明该稻瘟病自然诱发点也适 标记名称 Marker C5312 正向(5’一3’) Forward primer(5’-÷3’) ATCCAAACCCGTTGTTGCAC GTGCATGAGTCCAGCTCAAA TTCTCCGTCGAAGGATTCCAACC 合于稻瘟病的遗传鉴定。 2.3定位结果 AP22 RM19766 通过集团分离体分析法,在全基因组上筛选多 标记名称 态性标记,在抗感池筛选189个标记时,筛选到一个 Marker 在抗感DNA池有多态性的标记RM19766,该标记 C53l2 AP22 反向f5’一33 . Reverse primer(5’ 3’) CGGCAA.I1lGCCACGATGATA GTGTACTCCCATGGCTGCTC ACTTCCACCTCCCACTCTCATCG 位于第6染色体上。将该标记筛选RIL群体,结果发 现跟基因型标记符合。为了进一步确定该主效基因 RM19766 

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注:R/R:194—3的基因型:Z/Z:珍汕97B的基因型 Note:R/R:The genotypic value of“1 94—3’’:Z/Z:Genotypic value of“ZS97B’’ 基因依然是被定位在标记AP22和RM19766之间, 各种条件容易控制。本实验是在自然接种的条件下 C5312附近;对于穗颈瘟(S ,2006年和2007年的 完成的,当地的小气候也保证了稻瘟病致病群体的 数据都表明,3个标记的结果是C5312>AP22> 遗传稳定性。 RM19766,因此可以推测,控制穗颈瘟的抗性基因也是 本研究利用重组自交系在水稻的3个关键生育 被定位在标记AP22和RM19766之间,C53 12附近。 期分别定位到一个抗叶瘟和穗颈瘟的主效基因,各个 3讨论 时期的抗性基因都位于第6染色体上的SSR标记 RM19766和AP22之间。目前,在该位点已经定位的 稻瘟病是世界性的最严重的水稻病害之一,利 基因有 2、19i9、Pi25(t)、Pi26(t)和Pig.(t),其中Pi2和 用抗病基因并结合分子标记辅助选择育种是快速解 Pi9已经被克隆,Pie(t)与Pi2或Pi9紧密连锁或者等 决稻瘟病病害的一种最经济有效的方法。但目前对 位(Zhou et a1.,2006;Qu et a1.,2006;Deng et a1.,2006)。 抗性基因的研究主要是针对水稻生育期的某个阶 在该位点抗性基因是成簇分布,基因成簇分布在抗病 段,尤其是在苗期。同时,并没有确切的证据证明叶 基因中是一个普遍的现象,如抗水稻白叶枯病基因 瘟抗性与穗颈瘟存在一定的正相关。因此,往往存在 簇和拟南芥的抗性基因尺p 基因簇等(Song et 着同一主效基因在水稻不同的生育时期抗性不一致 a1.,1995;Botella et a1.,1998)。有研究证明,成簇分布 的问题(Zhuang et a1.,2002)。本实验在自然诱发的条 的抗性基因会对多个病原菌或者单个病原菌的多个 件下,对水稻的整个生育期进行稻瘟病自然诱发鉴 生理小种提供抗性(van der Vossen et a1.,2000),这从 定,通过全基因组分子标记定位研究,并最终将主效 某方面也解释了品种的广谱持久抗性。本实验所定位 基因定位在标记AP22和RM19766之间,C5312附 的基因是否为已经克隆或定位的等位基因,需要进一 近,并且暂时命名为R6。尽管不能确定3个时期的 步用等位性测验或测序的方法证明。 抗性基因是否同一个基因,但是仍然可以通过分子 本研究的群体亲本之一,珍汕97B是我国应用 标记辅助选择(marker.assisted selection,MAS)来改 面积最大,使用最广泛的水稻雄性不育系珍汕97A 良感病品种,这将会有效的解决不同生育期抗性不 的保持系,在生产上具有重要的应用价值。因此可以 同的问题。 选取含有抗性基因并且农艺性状类似珍汕97B的优 生产上一般认为,穗颈瘟比叶瘟具有更重要的 良家系作为育种的中间材料,这将会加快育种进程。 研究价值。然而目前的大多数研究都主要集中在叶 本实验在2006年和2007年的通过考察整个群体的 瘟抗性的研究上,一个可能的原因就是人工接种的 表型,均发现表现高抗稻瘟病的家系并且同时与标 

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水稻全生育期稻瘟病抗性遗传及其基因定位研究 Genetic Analysis ofRice Blast Resistance and Identiifcation ofResistance Genes Throughout all Stages inRic829 e 记AP22,C5321和RM19766紧密连锁,具有极好的 and Wang G.L.,2006,The broad-spectrum blast resistance 广谱田间抗性,其株型和产量表型都和珍汕97B接 gene P/9 encodes an nucleotide--binding site・・leucine・-irch re-- 近,这将是极有价值的育种中间材料。 peat protein and is a member of hte multiple family in rice, Genetics,172:1901—1914 参考文献 Song W.Y.,Wang G.L.,Chen L.L.,Kim H.S.,Pi L.Y.,Holsten T., Gardner J.,Wang B.,Zhai W.X.,Zhu L.H.,Fauquet C.,and Bonman J.M.,Vergel D.,Dios T.I.,and Khin M.M.,1 986,Physi・ Ronald P.,1 995,A receptor kinase-like protein encoded by ologic specialization of Pyricularia oryzae in the Philippines, rice disease resistance gene j,Science,270:1804—1806 Plant Dis.,70:767-769 Tenmykh S.,Declerck G.,Luashova A.,Lipovich L.,Cartinhour S., BotellaMA.,ParkerJ…E FrostL.N.,Bittner-EddyP…D BeynonJ_L, and McCouch S.R.,2001,Computational and experimental Daniels M.J.,Holub E.B.,and Jones J.D.,1 998,n e genes analysis ofmicrosatellites in irce(Oryza sativa L.),ffequen- ofthe Arabidopsis RPPl complex resistance locus recognize cy,length variation,transposon associations,and genetic distinct Peronospora parasitica avirulence determinants, marker potentia1.Genome Res..1l:1441.1452 Plant Cel1.10:1847—1860 Tenmykh S.,Park W.D.,Ayres N.,Cartihour S.,Hauck N., Deng Y.,Zhu X.,Shen Y.,and He Z.,2006,Genetic characteri— Lipovich L,Cho Y.G.,Ishii T.,and McCouch S-R,2000,M印・ zation and ifne mapping ofthe blast resistance locus P/gm『fJ ping and genome organization of microsatellite sequences in tightly linked to P/2 and P/9 in a broad—spectrum resistant irce(Oryza sativa L.),Theor.App1.Genet.,100:697-712 Chinese variety,Theor.App1.Genet.,1 13:705—713 van der Vossen E.A.G.,van der Voort J.N.A.M.R.,Kanyuka K., Li L.Y.,and Jing J.X.,2006,Molecular localization and cloning Bendahmane A.,Sandbrink H.,Baulcombe D.C.,Bakker J., of irce blast resistance genes,Zhongguo Nongxue Tongbao Stiekema W.J.,and K1ein—Lankhorst R.M.,2000,Homo— (Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin),22(1):49—53(李落 logues of a single resistance gene cluster in potato confer re— 叶,井金学,2006,稻瘟病抗性基因的分子定位及克隆,中 sistance to distinct pathogens:a virus and a nematode,Plant 国农学通报,22(1):49—53) J.,23(5):567—576 Li Y.B.,Wu C.J.,Jiang G.H.,Wang L.Q.,and He Y.Q.,2007, Zenbayashi K.,Ashizawa T.,Tani T.,and Koizumi S.,2002, Dynamic analyses of irce blast resistnace for the assessment Mapping of the QTL(quantitative trait locus)conferring of genetic and environmental effects,Plant Breeding,126: partial resistance to leafblast ni rice cultivar Chubu 32,The— 541.547 or.App1.Genet.,104(4):547—552 Liu X.Q.,Yang Q.z.,Lin F.,Hua L.X.,Wang C.T.,Wang L.,and Zhou B.,Qu S.H.,Liu G…F Dolan M.,Sakai H.,Lu G.D.,Bel- Pan Q.H.,2007,Identiifcation and ifne mapping ofPi39(t),a lizzi M.,and Wang G.L.,2006,The eight amino・acid difer- major gene conferring the broad-spectrum resistance to ences within three leucine—irch repeats between P/2 and舷 Magnaporthe oryzae,Mo1.Genet.Genomics,278:403-410 resistance proteins determine the resistance specificity to Michelmore R.W.,Paran I.,and Kesseli R.V.,1991,Identiifca- Magnaporthe e口,Mo1.Plant-Microbe Interact.,19(11): tion of markers linked to disease.resistance genes by bulked 1216.1228 segregation analysis:A rapid method to detect markers in Zhuang J.Y.,Ma W.B.,Wu J.L.,Chai RY.,Lu J.,Fan Y…Y Jin M.Z., speciifc genomic regions by using segregation populations, Leung H.,and Zheng K.L.,2002,Mapping of leaf and neck Proc.Nat1.Acad.Sci.,USA,88:9828—9832 blast resistance genes wiht resistance gene analog,RAPD Qu S.H.,Liu G.F.,Zhou B.,Bellizzi M.,Zeng L.,Dai L.Y.,Han B., and RFLP in rice,Euphytica,128:363-370 

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File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1715900358)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1715982041)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1715982041)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1716213492)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1716213492)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1716252178)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1716252178)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1716277630)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1716277630)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1716834485)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1716834485)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1716846945)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1716846945)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1717371073)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1717371073)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718133334)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718133334)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718362761)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718362761)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718371417)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718371417)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1721082196)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1721082196)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1722769852)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1722769852)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1722770762)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1722770762)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1726214641)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1726214641)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1726884935)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1726884935)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1727822232)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1727822232)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1728086687)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1728086687)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1729390239)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1729390239)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730693938)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730693938)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
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