最新消息: USBMI致力于为网友们分享Windows、安卓、IOS等主流手机系统相关的资讯以及评测、同时提供相关教程、应用、软件下载等服务。

窦性心律震荡预测急性心肌梗死的预后

IT圈 admin 56浏览 0评论

2024年3月12日发(作者:雀夏柳)

内斟 2o12年2月 第7卷第1期 

57 

cutaneous coronaryintervention[J].Am J Cardiol,2004,94(3):300 

media-associated nephropathy:randomized comparison of 2 hydration 

305. 

regimen in 1620 paifen ̄undergoing-coornary angioplasty[J].Arch 

Intern Med,2002,162(3):329—336. 

[14]Waybill MM,Waybill PN Contrast media・ndnced nephrotoxicity iden. 

tiifcation of patients at risk nda algorithms for prevention[J].J Vase 

Interv Radiol,2001,12(1):3—9. 

[23]Me ̄en GJ,Burgess W P,Gray LV,et 1a.Prevention of contrast.in. 

duced nephropathy itwh sodium bicarbonate:a randomized controlled 

[15]McCullough PA,Bertrnd ME,aBrinker JA,et 1a.A meta-analysis of 

the renal safety of isosmolar iodixanol compared with lowosmolar con— 

trila[J].JAMA,2004,291(19):2328-2334. 

[24]Attallah N,Yassine L,Musila J,et a1.The potenitla role of staitonin 

contrast nephropahty[J].Clin Nephrol,2004,62(4):273-278. 

[25]Frank H,Wemer D,Lorusso V,et 1a.Simultaneous hemodilaysis dur- 

ing coronary angiography fails to prevent radlocontrast—induced ne. 

trast media[J].J Am Coil Cardiol,2006,48(4):692—699. 

[16]Solomom R.The role of osmolality in the incidence of contrast.in. 

duced nephropathy:a systematic review of angiographic contrast 

media in high irsk patients[J].Kidney int,2005,68(5):2256— 

2263. 

phropathy in chronic renal failure[J].Clinicla nephrology,2003,60 

(3):176—182. 

[17]Seeliger E,Flemming B,Wronski T,et a1.Viscosity of contrastmedia 

pe ̄urbs renal hemodynamics[J].JAm SocNephrol,2007,18(11): 

2912—2920. 

[26]Lee PT,Chou KJ,Fang HC Preventing contrsta-induced nephropathy 

in patien ̄with baseline renal dyshmetion undergoing coronary aII百- 

ography[J].Curt Treat Options Cardiovascular Med,2009,11(1): 

71—78. 

[18]Freeman RV,0 Donnel M,Share D,et 1a.Nephropahty requring di— 

alysis after percutaneous coronary intervention and the critical role of 

[27]Marenzi G,Assanelli E,Marana I,et a1.N—acetyleysteine and con. 

an adjusted contrsat dose[J].Am J Cardiol,2002,90(1O):1068— 

1O73. 

rtsta-induced nephropahtyin primaryangioplasty[J].NEnsl JMed, 

2006,354(26):2773—2782. 

[19]胡大一.心血管疾病防治指南和共识2009[s].北京:人民卫生 

出版社,2009:195—257. 

[28]Patit G,Nusca A,Chello M,et 1a.Useflunes of statin pretreatment to 

prevent contrast,induced nephropathy and to improve long—term out- 

[20]Stacul F,-Adam A,Becker CR,et a1.一Strategies to reduce he trisk of 

come in patients undergoing percutaneous coornary intevrention[J]. 

Am J Cardiol,2008,101(3):279—285. 

contrast—induced nephropahty[J].Am J Cardiol,2006,98(6A):59 

77. 

[29]Bouzas-Mosquera A,Vazquez-Rodriguez JM,Calvino—Santos R,et 1a. 

Statins therapy and contrast—induced nephropathy after primary angio- 

[21]Taylor AJ,Hotchkiss D,Morse RW,McCabe J.PREPARED:Prepara- 

tion for Angiography in Renal Dysfunction:a randomized trial of in— 

patient vs outpatient hydration protocols for cardiac catheterization in 

plsaty[J]_Int J Cardiol,2009,134(3):430—431. 

[3O]李为民,薛竟宜.对比剂肾病研究进展[J].中国循环杂志,2010, 

25(5):325—326. 

ll1ild—to—moderate renal dysfunction[J].Chest,1998,114(6):1570 

1574. 

(收稿日期:2011-09-15修回日期:2011-11-27) 

[22]Mueller C,Buerkle G,Buettner HJ,et a1.Prevention of contrsta 

窦性心律震荡预测急性心肌梗死的预后 

黄学成 (综述) 

尹瑞兴 (审校) 

( 广西医科大学第三附属医院心内科,南宁市 53003 1; 广西心血管病研究所,南宁市

【关键词】 窦性心律;急性心肌梗死;关系;综述 

530021) 

【中图分类号】 R 541.73;R 542.22 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-7768(2012)01-0057-03 

急性心肌梗死(AMI)是严重的心血管疾病,尤其是大 

常则会出现HRT;若自主神经功能受损则HRT会减弱或消 

失。近年来,鉴于HRT现象能评价自主神经功能而用于临 

床,随着临床研究的深入已经证实其临床价值。 

1 窦性心律震荡产生的机制 

HRT的确切生理机制目前未能完全阐明,现在认为压 

力反射是发生窦性心律震荡现象的最重要机制 引。由于室 

性早搏引起心室收缩提前出现,造成左室充盈不足,射血减 

少,动脉压下降,颈动脉窦、主动脉弓等压力感受器随之发 

放抑制性神经冲动导致交感神经中枢兴奋增强,迷走神经 

面积急性心肌梗死病死率很高,生存率低,预后差,严重威 

胁人民的健康。因此对AMI患者尤其大面积AMI患者给 

予危险度分层和判断预后有重要的临床意义。目前临床上 

采用的左室射血分数(LVEF)、心室晚电位、心率变异性 

(HRV)等无创检测方法由于敏感性、特异性的限制不能有 

效做出评估 -3]。1999年,Schhadt等 首次提出窦性心律 

震荡(heart rate turbulence,HRT)现象。HRT是指在室性早 

搏发生后的窦性心律发生短暂的加速和短暂的减速,是人 

体自主神经对室性早搏后出现的快速调节反应,能反映迷 

走神经的功能状态。室性早搏出现后,若自主神经功能正 

58 

中枢兴奋减弱,使传出的心脏交感神经兴奋性增强,迷走神 

经的兴奋性减弱,从而造成窦性心律的短暂加快,随后血压 

和34%。采用单变量分析发现rI’s的预测值是最强或仅次 

于左室射血分数;采用多因素回归分析后发现联合j蓝 0 

与rI’S值则是预测患者死亡的最强独立因子。TO/TS值在 

预测猝死高危患者方面不受心功能、B受体阻滞剂、室性早 

搏多少的影响,认为HRT可作为心肌梗死后病死率的独立 

预测因子。Mohamad等 选取200例AMI患者均给予溶 

栓治疗,结果发现9O例患者出现致命性心律失常(持续性 

室性心动过速和室颤),还发现室性搏早后HRT现象的消 

的升高又通过上述压力反射弧减慢心率。迷走神经有抗心 

律失常的作用,构成自主神经系统抗心律失常的保护作 

用 。Marine 和“n等 的研究证实HRT检测的两个主 

要参数震荡初始(tuthulence onset,TO)和震荡斜率(tuulence 

slope,TS)都能被阿托品减弱或完全破坏。室性早搏有致心 

律失常的潜在作用,自主神经的破坏预示猝死的危险性增 

加,这可能是HRT预测死亡率和预后的病理生理基础 。 

2窦性心律震荡的检测方法 

HRT检测的两个主要参数是TO和rI’S值。TO代表室 

性早搏后窦性心律的加速。TO值的检测方法是室性早搏 

代偿间歇后的前2个窦性RR间期值的均值,减去室性早搏 

前的2个窦性RR间期值的均值,两者之差再除以后者,即 

TO=(RR1+RR2)一(RR一1+RR-2/(RR・1+RR-2)× 

100%,RR1、RR2代表室性早搏后的前两个窦性心律RR间 

期值,RR.1、RR-2代表室性早搏前的最后两个窦性心律RR 

间期值。TO的中性值被定义为0…。TO值>0时,表明室 

性早搏后初始阶段窦性心律减速;TO值<0时,表明室性早 

搏后初始阶段窦性心律加速。Ts是定量分析室性早搏后 

是否存在窦性心律减速的参数。首先测定室性早搏后的前 

20个窦性心律的RR间期值,并以RR间期的序号为横坐 

标,以RR间期值为纵坐标,绘制RR间期值的分布图,再用 

任意连续5个窦性心律的RR值作出回归线,其中正向的最 

大斜率为 值。rI1s值以每个RR间期的毫秒变化值表示, 

的中性值被定义为2.5 ms/RR间期,当TS>2.5 ms/RR 

间期时,表明窦性心律存在减速现象;而TS<2.5 ms/RR间 

期时,表明窦性心律不存在减速现象。 

3 窦性心律震荡在急性心肌梗死患者的预测价值 

窦性心律震荡现象通常出现在正常人和低危的缺血性 

心脏病患者,如果这种现象的减弱或消失预示猝死危险度 

的增加 。国外许多临床研究 表明HRT检测的两个 

主要参数TO、TS对AMI患者猝死有预测价值。两项较大 

规模的临床试验:即多中心心肌梗死后计划(the muhicenter 

post-infarction pm ̄am study,MPIP) 与欧洲心肌梗死胺碘 

酮试验(European myocardial ifnarction amiodarone trail, 

EMIAT) 。MPIP的研究共入组715例,年龄低于70岁的 

AMI患者,EMIAT研究中共入组743例,年龄≤75岁的AMI 

患者,两组由于心房颤动、或动态心电图检查无室性早搏或 

部分观察项目缺失分别被剔除138例和129例,其余577例 

和614例患者平均分别随访22个月和21个月,死亡分别为 

75例和87例。MPIP研究的2年随访期的死亡率分别为 

9%(TO<0和TS>2.5 m8,两项均正常)、l5%(TO≥0或 

TS≤2.5 m8,一项异常)和32%(TOI>0和TS≤2.5,两项均 

异常);EMIAT研究的2年随访期死亡率分别为9%、18% 

失与AMI患者致命性心律失常的发生具有相关性,但与年 

龄、性别、室早的频度、左室舒张功能无相关性,表明HRT 

现象消失是预测AMI患者发生致命性心律失常的独立预测 

因子,其敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值 

分别为75%、75%、76%、42%、58%。Barthel 和Wichter— 

le 的研究也表明AMI患者死亡率最有预测价值的指标 

是TO1>0,TS≤2.5 ms/RR间期。国内王德昭等… 回顾性 

分析心律震荡现象对355例AMI患者预后的影响,平均随 

访(22.0±12.3)个月,死亡58例。应用Logistic多元回归 

分析显示心律震荡现象是预测AMI死亡率的良好指标。刘 

爱琴等 测定24 h动态心电图(Hotter)的170例AMI患者 

和116例正常人室性早搏后TO和rI’s值,发现AMI组室性 

早搏后的TO值明显高于正常对照组,rI1s值明显低于对照 

组(P<0.05和P<0.01)。TO和/或rI1s异常组死亡率明显 

高于TO和 均正常的对照组(P<0.001)。认为AMI后 

心律震荡减低或消失时,猝死发生率增高。汪红霞等 的 

研究也表明,心律震荡可成为评价AMI患者自主神经功能 

状态、预测恶性心律失常和心源性猝死的独立新指标。贾 

耀勤 的研究表明,与AMI存活组TO、TS值比较,AMI死 

亡组的TO值高、,I1S值低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05), 

认为HRT可作为AMI死亡率的预测指标。朱柏祥等 认 

为窦性心律震荡的指标可以作为评价AMI患者再发心脏事 

件危险性预测的指标。 

综上所述,HRT对AMI后患者进行危险分层是具有临 

床应用价值。临床上对AMI患者应高度重视窦性心律震荡 

现象,识别高危患者,及早采取干预手段,减少恶性心脏事 

件发生。 

参考文献 

[1] Bauer A,Schmidt G.Heart rate turbulence[J].J Electrocardiol, 

2003,36(Supp1):89—93. 

[2]Odemuyiwa O,Malik M,Farrell T,et a1.Comparison of the predictive 

characteristics of heart rate variability index and left ventricular ejec— 

tion ̄fion for all—cause mortality,arrhythmic events and sudden 

death after acute myocardial infraction[J].Am J Cardiol,1991,68 

(5):434—439. 

[3] Redwood SR,Odemuyiwa O,Hnatkova K,et a1.Selection of dichoto— 

my limits for multifactorial prediction of arrhythmic events and mot— 

tality in survivors of acute myocardila infraction[J].Eur Heart J, 

1997,18(8):1278—1287. 

内■ 2012年2月 第7卷第1期 

59 

[4]Schmidt G,Malik M,Barthel P,et a1.Heart-rate turbulence after ven- 

tricular premature beats as a predictor mortliaty after acute myocardi— 

[13]Julin aDG,Camm AJ,Frangin G,et a1.Randomised trila of efect of 

amiodarone on mortality in patients with left-ventriculr dysfaunction 

alinfarction[J].Lancet,1999,353(9162):1390—1396. 

[5]郭继鸿.窦性心律震荡现象[J].临床心电学杂志,2003,12(1): 

49—54. 

affter recentmyocardil iafarctnion:EMIAT.European Myocardial In. 

farct Amiodarone Trila Invesitgators[JJ.Lancet,1997,349(9053): 

667—674. 

[6]Lown B,Verrier RL.Neural acitvity and ventricular ifbrillation[J].N 

EIIgl J Med,1976,294(21):l165—1170. 

[14]Mohamad HA,Bader A,Alkandary MHA,et a1.Accuracy of heart 

rate turbulence indices for prediction of life threatening ventricular 

[7]Marine JE,Watanabe MA,Smith TⅣ,et a1.Effect of atropine on arrbythmias fater acute myocardila infarciton[J].Eur J Cardiovase 

Prev Rehabil,2006,13(suppl I):s3. 

[15]Barthel P,Schneider R,Bauer A,et a1.Risk stratification after acute 

heart rate turbulence[J].Am J Cardiol,2002,89(6):767—769. 

[8]Lin LY,Lai LP,Lin JL,et a1.Tight mechanism correlation between 

heart rate turbulence and baroreflex sensitivity:sequential autonomic 

myocardila ifnraciton by heart rate turbulence[J].Circluaiton, 

20o3,108(10):1221—1226. 

blockade analysis[J].J Cadiovase Electrophsiol,2002,13(15):427 

431. 

[16]WichterleD,CammAJ,MalicM.Turbulence slope after atrila prema- 

ture complexes is all independent predictor of mortliay tin survivors of 

[9]Jeron A,Kaizer T,Hengstenberg C,et 1a.Association ofthe heart rate 

trbuluence with classic risk 8m fication parameters in post—myoear- 

acute myocardila ifarctnion[J].J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2004,15 

(12):1350—1356. 

dial infarction patients[J].Ann Noninvasive Eleetercradiol,2003,18 

(4):296—301. 

[17]王德昭,李志民,付贵琴,等.窦性心律震荡现象对急性心肌梗塞 

预后的影响[J].中国全科医学,2005,8(14):1138—1140. [10]Cygankiewicz I,Wrniaez IK,Bolinska H,et a1.Prognositc signiifcance 

of heart rate turbulence in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass 

[18]刘爱琴,王岩,王丽丽,等.心肌梗死患者窦性心律震荡的检测 

grafting[J].Am J Cardiol,2003,91(12):1471—1474. 

[11]Kurpesa M,Trzos E,Rechciifski T,et a1.The relaitonship between 

heart rate variabiliy atnd heart rate turbulence dynamics after primary 

及其临床意义[J].现代电生理学杂志,2005,12(3):139—140. 

[19]汪红霞,王红宇,王瑞英,等.急性心肌梗死患者心律震荡的研究 

[J].山西医药杂志,2004,33(9):735—738. 

[20]贾耀勤.急性心肌梗死窦性心律震荡现象临床分析[J].中国实 

用医刊,2010,37(4):44—48. 

coronary angioplasty[J].Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol,2007,12 

(1):50—58. 

[12]Mluhicenter Postinfractions Research Group.Risk straitifcaiton and 

survivlaafter myocardial ifnarction[J].N Ensl J Med,1983,309 

(6):331—336. 

[21]朱柏祥,李丽颖,邢永华.窦性心律震荡对急性心肌梗死患者心 

血管事件的预测[J].航空航天医药,2010,21(6):899—900. 

(收稿日期:2011-09—17修回日期:2011-11-30) 

呼吸机相关性肺炎的发病机制与预防 

于红项顶 于卫红 

(天津市天津医院,天津市300211) 

【关键词】 呼吸机相关性肺炎;发病机制;预防 

【中图分类号】 R 563.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-7768(2012)O1-0059-03 

的致病菌,以苯唑西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、 

嗜血流感杆菌等为主;迟发性VAP(机械通气≥5 d)致病菌 

多为耐药菌,包括金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆 

菌属等 。抗菌药的大量应用,诱导菌株耐药,菌群移位及 

真菌感染。 

2发病机制 

2.1年龄因素机械通气患者以老年人居多,我国老年的 

呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator associated pneumonia, 

VAP)是病情危重患者使用呼吸机后较为常见的并发症之 

其发生率8%~60%,病死率可达50% 。随着呼吸机 

在临床上的广泛应用,VAP发生率呈上升趋势。文献报 

道 气管插管和机械通气使肺炎的发生率增加4~2l倍, 

机械通气每增加一天,发生VAP的危险增加l%一5%,是 

严重的医院内感染。笔者就VAP的病因、发病机制、预防 

综述如下。 

1病原菌 

VAP的主要致病菌为G一杆菌,主要优势菌为肺炎克雷 

年龄界线划分尚无统一标准,美国医院感染监测组织将年 

龄大于70岁 列为危险因素。老年人的生理功能及营养 

代谢均减退,机体免疫力下降,加之合并慢性阻塞性肺疾 

病,更易引起呼吸机肺炎的发生。 

伯菌、大肠埃希菌,其次为金黄色葡萄球菌、阴沟肠杆菌、表 

皮葡萄球菌及真菌等。早发性VAP(2 d≤机械通气<5 d) 

2.2营养不良危重病患者往往由于病情严重存在不同 

2024年3月12日发(作者:雀夏柳)

内斟 2o12年2月 第7卷第1期 

57 

cutaneous coronaryintervention[J].Am J Cardiol,2004,94(3):300 

media-associated nephropathy:randomized comparison of 2 hydration 

305. 

regimen in 1620 paifen ̄undergoing-coornary angioplasty[J].Arch 

Intern Med,2002,162(3):329—336. 

[14]Waybill MM,Waybill PN Contrast media・ndnced nephrotoxicity iden. 

tiifcation of patients at risk nda algorithms for prevention[J].J Vase 

Interv Radiol,2001,12(1):3—9. 

[23]Me ̄en GJ,Burgess W P,Gray LV,et 1a.Prevention of contrast.in. 

duced nephropathy itwh sodium bicarbonate:a randomized controlled 

[15]McCullough PA,Bertrnd ME,aBrinker JA,et 1a.A meta-analysis of 

the renal safety of isosmolar iodixanol compared with lowosmolar con— 

trila[J].JAMA,2004,291(19):2328-2334. 

[24]Attallah N,Yassine L,Musila J,et a1.The potenitla role of staitonin 

contrast nephropahty[J].Clin Nephrol,2004,62(4):273-278. 

[25]Frank H,Wemer D,Lorusso V,et 1a.Simultaneous hemodilaysis dur- 

ing coronary angiography fails to prevent radlocontrast—induced ne. 

trast media[J].J Am Coil Cardiol,2006,48(4):692—699. 

[16]Solomom R.The role of osmolality in the incidence of contrast.in. 

duced nephropathy:a systematic review of angiographic contrast 

media in high irsk patients[J].Kidney int,2005,68(5):2256— 

2263. 

phropathy in chronic renal failure[J].Clinicla nephrology,2003,60 

(3):176—182. 

[17]Seeliger E,Flemming B,Wronski T,et a1.Viscosity of contrastmedia 

pe ̄urbs renal hemodynamics[J].JAm SocNephrol,2007,18(11): 

2912—2920. 

[26]Lee PT,Chou KJ,Fang HC Preventing contrsta-induced nephropathy 

in patien ̄with baseline renal dyshmetion undergoing coronary aII百- 

ography[J].Curt Treat Options Cardiovascular Med,2009,11(1): 

71—78. 

[18]Freeman RV,0 Donnel M,Share D,et 1a.Nephropahty requring di— 

alysis after percutaneous coronary intervention and the critical role of 

[27]Marenzi G,Assanelli E,Marana I,et a1.N—acetyleysteine and con. 

an adjusted contrsat dose[J].Am J Cardiol,2002,90(1O):1068— 

1O73. 

rtsta-induced nephropahtyin primaryangioplasty[J].NEnsl JMed, 

2006,354(26):2773—2782. 

[19]胡大一.心血管疾病防治指南和共识2009[s].北京:人民卫生 

出版社,2009:195—257. 

[28]Patit G,Nusca A,Chello M,et 1a.Useflunes of statin pretreatment to 

prevent contrast,induced nephropathy and to improve long—term out- 

[20]Stacul F,-Adam A,Becker CR,et a1.一Strategies to reduce he trisk of 

come in patients undergoing percutaneous coornary intevrention[J]. 

Am J Cardiol,2008,101(3):279—285. 

contrast—induced nephropahty[J].Am J Cardiol,2006,98(6A):59 

77. 

[29]Bouzas-Mosquera A,Vazquez-Rodriguez JM,Calvino—Santos R,et 1a. 

Statins therapy and contrast—induced nephropathy after primary angio- 

[21]Taylor AJ,Hotchkiss D,Morse RW,McCabe J.PREPARED:Prepara- 

tion for Angiography in Renal Dysfunction:a randomized trial of in— 

patient vs outpatient hydration protocols for cardiac catheterization in 

plsaty[J]_Int J Cardiol,2009,134(3):430—431. 

[3O]李为民,薛竟宜.对比剂肾病研究进展[J].中国循环杂志,2010, 

25(5):325—326. 

ll1ild—to—moderate renal dysfunction[J].Chest,1998,114(6):1570 

1574. 

(收稿日期:2011-09-15修回日期:2011-11-27) 

[22]Mueller C,Buerkle G,Buettner HJ,et a1.Prevention of contrsta 

窦性心律震荡预测急性心肌梗死的预后 

黄学成 (综述) 

尹瑞兴 (审校) 

( 广西医科大学第三附属医院心内科,南宁市 53003 1; 广西心血管病研究所,南宁市

【关键词】 窦性心律;急性心肌梗死;关系;综述 

530021) 

【中图分类号】 R 541.73;R 542.22 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-7768(2012)01-0057-03 

急性心肌梗死(AMI)是严重的心血管疾病,尤其是大 

常则会出现HRT;若自主神经功能受损则HRT会减弱或消 

失。近年来,鉴于HRT现象能评价自主神经功能而用于临 

床,随着临床研究的深入已经证实其临床价值。 

1 窦性心律震荡产生的机制 

HRT的确切生理机制目前未能完全阐明,现在认为压 

力反射是发生窦性心律震荡现象的最重要机制 引。由于室 

性早搏引起心室收缩提前出现,造成左室充盈不足,射血减 

少,动脉压下降,颈动脉窦、主动脉弓等压力感受器随之发 

放抑制性神经冲动导致交感神经中枢兴奋增强,迷走神经 

面积急性心肌梗死病死率很高,生存率低,预后差,严重威 

胁人民的健康。因此对AMI患者尤其大面积AMI患者给 

予危险度分层和判断预后有重要的临床意义。目前临床上 

采用的左室射血分数(LVEF)、心室晚电位、心率变异性 

(HRV)等无创检测方法由于敏感性、特异性的限制不能有 

效做出评估 -3]。1999年,Schhadt等 首次提出窦性心律 

震荡(heart rate turbulence,HRT)现象。HRT是指在室性早 

搏发生后的窦性心律发生短暂的加速和短暂的减速,是人 

体自主神经对室性早搏后出现的快速调节反应,能反映迷 

走神经的功能状态。室性早搏出现后,若自主神经功能正 

58 

中枢兴奋减弱,使传出的心脏交感神经兴奋性增强,迷走神 

经的兴奋性减弱,从而造成窦性心律的短暂加快,随后血压 

和34%。采用单变量分析发现rI’s的预测值是最强或仅次 

于左室射血分数;采用多因素回归分析后发现联合j蓝 0 

与rI’S值则是预测患者死亡的最强独立因子。TO/TS值在 

预测猝死高危患者方面不受心功能、B受体阻滞剂、室性早 

搏多少的影响,认为HRT可作为心肌梗死后病死率的独立 

预测因子。Mohamad等 选取200例AMI患者均给予溶 

栓治疗,结果发现9O例患者出现致命性心律失常(持续性 

室性心动过速和室颤),还发现室性搏早后HRT现象的消 

的升高又通过上述压力反射弧减慢心率。迷走神经有抗心 

律失常的作用,构成自主神经系统抗心律失常的保护作 

用 。Marine 和“n等 的研究证实HRT检测的两个主 

要参数震荡初始(tuthulence onset,TO)和震荡斜率(tuulence 

slope,TS)都能被阿托品减弱或完全破坏。室性早搏有致心 

律失常的潜在作用,自主神经的破坏预示猝死的危险性增 

加,这可能是HRT预测死亡率和预后的病理生理基础 。 

2窦性心律震荡的检测方法 

HRT检测的两个主要参数是TO和rI’S值。TO代表室 

性早搏后窦性心律的加速。TO值的检测方法是室性早搏 

代偿间歇后的前2个窦性RR间期值的均值,减去室性早搏 

前的2个窦性RR间期值的均值,两者之差再除以后者,即 

TO=(RR1+RR2)一(RR一1+RR-2/(RR・1+RR-2)× 

100%,RR1、RR2代表室性早搏后的前两个窦性心律RR间 

期值,RR.1、RR-2代表室性早搏前的最后两个窦性心律RR 

间期值。TO的中性值被定义为0…。TO值>0时,表明室 

性早搏后初始阶段窦性心律减速;TO值<0时,表明室性早 

搏后初始阶段窦性心律加速。Ts是定量分析室性早搏后 

是否存在窦性心律减速的参数。首先测定室性早搏后的前 

20个窦性心律的RR间期值,并以RR间期的序号为横坐 

标,以RR间期值为纵坐标,绘制RR间期值的分布图,再用 

任意连续5个窦性心律的RR值作出回归线,其中正向的最 

大斜率为 值。rI1s值以每个RR间期的毫秒变化值表示, 

的中性值被定义为2.5 ms/RR间期,当TS>2.5 ms/RR 

间期时,表明窦性心律存在减速现象;而TS<2.5 ms/RR间 

期时,表明窦性心律不存在减速现象。 

3 窦性心律震荡在急性心肌梗死患者的预测价值 

窦性心律震荡现象通常出现在正常人和低危的缺血性 

心脏病患者,如果这种现象的减弱或消失预示猝死危险度 

的增加 。国外许多临床研究 表明HRT检测的两个 

主要参数TO、TS对AMI患者猝死有预测价值。两项较大 

规模的临床试验:即多中心心肌梗死后计划(the muhicenter 

post-infarction pm ̄am study,MPIP) 与欧洲心肌梗死胺碘 

酮试验(European myocardial ifnarction amiodarone trail, 

EMIAT) 。MPIP的研究共入组715例,年龄低于70岁的 

AMI患者,EMIAT研究中共入组743例,年龄≤75岁的AMI 

患者,两组由于心房颤动、或动态心电图检查无室性早搏或 

部分观察项目缺失分别被剔除138例和129例,其余577例 

和614例患者平均分别随访22个月和21个月,死亡分别为 

75例和87例。MPIP研究的2年随访期的死亡率分别为 

9%(TO<0和TS>2.5 m8,两项均正常)、l5%(TO≥0或 

TS≤2.5 m8,一项异常)和32%(TOI>0和TS≤2.5,两项均 

异常);EMIAT研究的2年随访期死亡率分别为9%、18% 

失与AMI患者致命性心律失常的发生具有相关性,但与年 

龄、性别、室早的频度、左室舒张功能无相关性,表明HRT 

现象消失是预测AMI患者发生致命性心律失常的独立预测 

因子,其敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值 

分别为75%、75%、76%、42%、58%。Barthel 和Wichter— 

le 的研究也表明AMI患者死亡率最有预测价值的指标 

是TO1>0,TS≤2.5 ms/RR间期。国内王德昭等… 回顾性 

分析心律震荡现象对355例AMI患者预后的影响,平均随 

访(22.0±12.3)个月,死亡58例。应用Logistic多元回归 

分析显示心律震荡现象是预测AMI死亡率的良好指标。刘 

爱琴等 测定24 h动态心电图(Hotter)的170例AMI患者 

和116例正常人室性早搏后TO和rI’s值,发现AMI组室性 

早搏后的TO值明显高于正常对照组,rI1s值明显低于对照 

组(P<0.05和P<0.01)。TO和/或rI1s异常组死亡率明显 

高于TO和 均正常的对照组(P<0.001)。认为AMI后 

心律震荡减低或消失时,猝死发生率增高。汪红霞等 的 

研究也表明,心律震荡可成为评价AMI患者自主神经功能 

状态、预测恶性心律失常和心源性猝死的独立新指标。贾 

耀勤 的研究表明,与AMI存活组TO、TS值比较,AMI死 

亡组的TO值高、,I1S值低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05), 

认为HRT可作为AMI死亡率的预测指标。朱柏祥等 认 

为窦性心律震荡的指标可以作为评价AMI患者再发心脏事 

件危险性预测的指标。 

综上所述,HRT对AMI后患者进行危险分层是具有临 

床应用价值。临床上对AMI患者应高度重视窦性心律震荡 

现象,识别高危患者,及早采取干预手段,减少恶性心脏事 

件发生。 

参考文献 

[1] Bauer A,Schmidt G.Heart rate turbulence[J].J Electrocardiol, 

2003,36(Supp1):89—93. 

[2]Odemuyiwa O,Malik M,Farrell T,et a1.Comparison of the predictive 

characteristics of heart rate variability index and left ventricular ejec— 

tion ̄fion for all—cause mortality,arrhythmic events and sudden 

death after acute myocardial infraction[J].Am J Cardiol,1991,68 

(5):434—439. 

[3] Redwood SR,Odemuyiwa O,Hnatkova K,et a1.Selection of dichoto— 

my limits for multifactorial prediction of arrhythmic events and mot— 

tality in survivors of acute myocardila infraction[J].Eur Heart J, 

1997,18(8):1278—1287. 

内■ 2012年2月 第7卷第1期 

59 

[4]Schmidt G,Malik M,Barthel P,et a1.Heart-rate turbulence after ven- 

tricular premature beats as a predictor mortliaty after acute myocardi— 

[13]Julin aDG,Camm AJ,Frangin G,et a1.Randomised trila of efect of 

amiodarone on mortality in patients with left-ventriculr dysfaunction 

alinfarction[J].Lancet,1999,353(9162):1390—1396. 

[5]郭继鸿.窦性心律震荡现象[J].临床心电学杂志,2003,12(1): 

49—54. 

affter recentmyocardil iafarctnion:EMIAT.European Myocardial In. 

farct Amiodarone Trila Invesitgators[JJ.Lancet,1997,349(9053): 

667—674. 

[6]Lown B,Verrier RL.Neural acitvity and ventricular ifbrillation[J].N 

EIIgl J Med,1976,294(21):l165—1170. 

[14]Mohamad HA,Bader A,Alkandary MHA,et a1.Accuracy of heart 

rate turbulence indices for prediction of life threatening ventricular 

[7]Marine JE,Watanabe MA,Smith TⅣ,et a1.Effect of atropine on arrbythmias fater acute myocardila infarciton[J].Eur J Cardiovase 

Prev Rehabil,2006,13(suppl I):s3. 

[15]Barthel P,Schneider R,Bauer A,et a1.Risk stratification after acute 

heart rate turbulence[J].Am J Cardiol,2002,89(6):767—769. 

[8]Lin LY,Lai LP,Lin JL,et a1.Tight mechanism correlation between 

heart rate turbulence and baroreflex sensitivity:sequential autonomic 

myocardila ifnraciton by heart rate turbulence[J].Circluaiton, 

20o3,108(10):1221—1226. 

blockade analysis[J].J Cadiovase Electrophsiol,2002,13(15):427 

431. 

[16]WichterleD,CammAJ,MalicM.Turbulence slope after atrila prema- 

ture complexes is all independent predictor of mortliay tin survivors of 

[9]Jeron A,Kaizer T,Hengstenberg C,et 1a.Association ofthe heart rate 

trbuluence with classic risk 8m fication parameters in post—myoear- 

acute myocardila ifarctnion[J].J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2004,15 

(12):1350—1356. 

dial infarction patients[J].Ann Noninvasive Eleetercradiol,2003,18 

(4):296—301. 

[17]王德昭,李志民,付贵琴,等.窦性心律震荡现象对急性心肌梗塞 

预后的影响[J].中国全科医学,2005,8(14):1138—1140. [10]Cygankiewicz I,Wrniaez IK,Bolinska H,et a1.Prognositc signiifcance 

of heart rate turbulence in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass 

[18]刘爱琴,王岩,王丽丽,等.心肌梗死患者窦性心律震荡的检测 

grafting[J].Am J Cardiol,2003,91(12):1471—1474. 

[11]Kurpesa M,Trzos E,Rechciifski T,et a1.The relaitonship between 

heart rate variabiliy atnd heart rate turbulence dynamics after primary 

及其临床意义[J].现代电生理学杂志,2005,12(3):139—140. 

[19]汪红霞,王红宇,王瑞英,等.急性心肌梗死患者心律震荡的研究 

[J].山西医药杂志,2004,33(9):735—738. 

[20]贾耀勤.急性心肌梗死窦性心律震荡现象临床分析[J].中国实 

用医刊,2010,37(4):44—48. 

coronary angioplasty[J].Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol,2007,12 

(1):50—58. 

[12]Mluhicenter Postinfractions Research Group.Risk straitifcaiton and 

survivlaafter myocardial ifnarction[J].N Ensl J Med,1983,309 

(6):331—336. 

[21]朱柏祥,李丽颖,邢永华.窦性心律震荡对急性心肌梗死患者心 

血管事件的预测[J].航空航天医药,2010,21(6):899—900. 

(收稿日期:2011-09—17修回日期:2011-11-30) 

呼吸机相关性肺炎的发病机制与预防 

于红项顶 于卫红 

(天津市天津医院,天津市300211) 

【关键词】 呼吸机相关性肺炎;发病机制;预防 

【中图分类号】 R 563.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-7768(2012)O1-0059-03 

的致病菌,以苯唑西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、 

嗜血流感杆菌等为主;迟发性VAP(机械通气≥5 d)致病菌 

多为耐药菌,包括金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆 

菌属等 。抗菌药的大量应用,诱导菌株耐药,菌群移位及 

真菌感染。 

2发病机制 

2.1年龄因素机械通气患者以老年人居多,我国老年的 

呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator associated pneumonia, 

VAP)是病情危重患者使用呼吸机后较为常见的并发症之 

其发生率8%~60%,病死率可达50% 。随着呼吸机 

在临床上的广泛应用,VAP发生率呈上升趋势。文献报 

道 气管插管和机械通气使肺炎的发生率增加4~2l倍, 

机械通气每增加一天,发生VAP的危险增加l%一5%,是 

严重的医院内感染。笔者就VAP的病因、发病机制、预防 

综述如下。 

1病原菌 

VAP的主要致病菌为G一杆菌,主要优势菌为肺炎克雷 

年龄界线划分尚无统一标准,美国医院感染监测组织将年 

龄大于70岁 列为危险因素。老年人的生理功能及营养 

代谢均减退,机体免疫力下降,加之合并慢性阻塞性肺疾 

病,更易引起呼吸机肺炎的发生。 

伯菌、大肠埃希菌,其次为金黄色葡萄球菌、阴沟肠杆菌、表 

皮葡萄球菌及真菌等。早发性VAP(2 d≤机械通气<5 d) 

2.2营养不良危重病患者往往由于病情严重存在不同 

Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718237129)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718237129)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718356905)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718356905)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718366723)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718366723)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1723421685)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1723421685)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1723574734)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1723574734)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1724677650)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1724677650)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1725290644)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1725290644)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1727230583)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1727230583)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1728303448)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1728303448)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1728462605)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1728462605)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1728702643)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1728702643)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1728923898)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1728923898)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1728974902)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1728974902)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1729253167)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1729253167)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1729399075)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1729399075)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1729947774)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1729947774)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730693483)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730693483)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730695150)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730695150)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1734941117)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1734941117)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1738024176)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1738024176)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
发布评论

评论列表 (0)

  1. 暂无评论