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IL-12P70及IFN-γ在预测肾移植术后急性排斥反应中的应用

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2024年3月19日发(作者:蹉阳德)

第3l卷

2010年

第3期 

5月 

中山大学学报(医学科学版) 

JOURNAL OF SUN YAT—SEN UNIVERSITY(MEDICAL SCIENCES) 

Vo1.31 No.3 

Mav 

2010 

IL.12P70及IFN. 在预测肾移植术后 

急性排斥反应中的应用 

洪良庆,黄正宇 ,欧阳斌,杨培生,缪斌,华学锋 

(中山大学附属第三医院器官移植中心,广东广州510630) 

摘要:【目的】探讨血清IL一12P70、IL一4、IFN一 在预测肾移植受者早期免疫状态的作用。【方法】选取中山大学附属第 

三医院肾移植科行同种异体尸肾移植患者52例,其中男28例,女24例,平均年龄42-3岁,将患者分为正常组(n=30)、急 

排组(n:12)和感染组(n=10)。分别于术前,术后第1、5天检测其血清IL一12P70、IL一4、IFN一 这3种细胞因子浓度。数据统 

计使用SPSS 15.0,P<0.05被认为有统计学意义,使用方差分析并加行LSD—t和SNK—q检验以检验3组患者3种细胞因子 

浓度的组间差异,作ROC曲线、计算机处理ROC曲线下面积(Az),以评价这3种细胞因子对急性排斥反应的诊断价值。 

【结果】三组患者术前及术后第1天血清IL.12P70、IFN一^y、IL一4浓度和IFN一^y/IL一4均无统计学差异;术后第5天各组患者血 

清IL一4浓度无统计学差异;急排组血清IL一12P70、IFN一 浓度和IFN.^y/IL一4均显著高于正常组和感染组;急排组术后第5天 

血清IL一12P70、IFN一-y水平较术前和术后第1天明显上升(9.012 4-0.736'us 6.613±0.598;40.402 4-13.414/)8 31.539 4- 

13.323,P<0.05);IL一12P70、IFN一^y、IL一4、IFN一",//IL一4在术后第5天的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.975,0.808,0.492,0.708;当 

IL一12P70浓度取值7.40 pg/mL时或IL一 取值31.48 pg/mL时,对急性排斥反应预测的敏感度和特异度分别达到100%、85% 

或83.3%、85%。【结论】血清IL 12P70、IFN一 水平对肾移植受者移植术后早期的免疫状态有较好的预测价值;当血清IL— 

P70浓度高于7.40 pg/mL或IFN. 浓度高于31.48 pg/mL时须高度怀疑急性排斥反应发生的可能性。 

关键词:白细胞介素12P70;白细胞介素4;^,干扰素;肾移植;急性排斥;预测 

中图分类号:R737 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672~3554(2010)03—0422—06 

Value of Serum IL.12P70 and IFN-C0ncentrati0n in Indication 

of Diferent Immune State of Renal Allograft Recipients 

HONG Liang—qing,HUANG Zheng—yu ,OUYANG Bin,YANG Pei—sheng,MIU Bin,HUA Xue—feng 

(Department of Organ Transplantation,The Third Afifliated Hospital,Sun Yat—sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China) 

Abstract:【Objective】To study the values of serum IL一1 2P70,IFN一-y,and IL一4 concentration in prediction of early immune 

state of the renal allograft recipients.【Methods】The subjects were 52 patients(28 men and 24 women,mean age 42.3 years, 

S=13.9)who underwent renal allograft transplantation from a cadaveric donor between January 2008 and December 2009 at 

Department of Renal Transplantation of The Third Afilfiated Hospital of Sun Yat—sen University.They were divided into 3 groups: 

Normal,acute rejection,and infection group.Serum samples were collected before transplantation and at 1,5 days post— 

transplantation.IL一12P70, IFN一^y and IL一4 serum level were determined by an Double—antibody—boated ELISA method using 

Invitrogen system kits.By contrast the cytokines levels among the three group patients,the value of the cytokines profiles in 

indicating immune state was studied prospectively.A P value of 0.05 or less using the SPSS software(version 15.0)was 

considered signiifcant.The diference of the serum concentrations of these eytokines among the three groups was tested using One・ 

Way ANOVA,and LSD.t test and SNK-q test were used to test the difference between groups.Receiver operating characteristic 

(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the diagnosis value of the variables.【Results】There were no signiifcant diferences in the 

mean pre.transplantation and at 1 day post—transplantation serum IL一12P70.IFN一-y concentration and IFN一7/IL一4 among the three 

收稿日期:2009—09—03 

基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2008B080703016) 

作者简介:洪良庆,医学博士,硕士导师; 通信作者:黄正宇,E-mail:hzhengyu@yahoo.cn 

第3期 洪良庆,等.IL一12P70及IFN.^y在预测肾移植术后急性排斥反应中的应用423 

groups.There were no signiifcant differences in the mean senlm IL一4 concentration pre—transplantation and 1 and at 5 days post— 

transplantation among the three groups.The mean levels of IL一12P70,IFN一^y and IFN一 /IL一4 at 5 days post—transplantation were 

signiifcantly higher among acute rejection group compared with the other two groups.Additionally,mean serum IL一12P70,IFN一 

concentration at 5 days post—transplantation were signiicantfly higher than pre—transplantation and 1 day post—transplantation f 9.01 2 

±0.736 s 6.613 4-0.598:40.402±13.414/)S 31.539±13.323,P<0.05).ROC curve showed that the value of IL一12P70, 

IFN一 ,IL一4,IFN一7/IL一4 at 5 days post—transplantation were O.975,0.808,0.492,and 0.708,respectively.The predict index of 

IL一12P70 and IFN一 was 7.4 pg/mL(sensitivity 100%,speciifcity 85.0%),31.48 pg/mL(sensitivity 83.3%,speciifcity 85.0%) 

respectively.【Conclusion】Concentration of serum IL一12P70 or IFN一 is favorable index in prediction of early immune state of the 

renal allograft recipients.We suggest that the monitoring of IL一12P70 and IFN一-/of renal allograft recipients be used to evaluate the 

subsequent 0-5 day immune state. 

Key words:IL一1 2P70;IL-4;IFN—gamma;renal transplantation;acute rejection;prediction 

[J SUN Yat—sen Univ(Med Sci),2010,31(3):422—427] 

随着免疫抑制剂的应用和发展,肾移植术后 

人/肾的存活率均有了显著提高,免疫抑制的不足 

或过量所引起急性排斥反应或感染是影响肾移植 

床免疫抑制方案的调整提供依据。 

1材料和方法 

1.1病例选择 

受者长期预后的危险因素[1-2]。因此,监测肾移植 

受者免疫状态有助于指导个体化免疫抑制方案的 

应用从而改善长期预后。细胞因子作为调节免疫 

应答的重要介质,在免疫排斥或免疫耐受中起着 

2008年1月至2008年12月在中山大学附属 

第三医院肾移植科行同种异体肾移植术,并排除 

关键的作用。研究证明由移植物激活的T辅助细 

胞产生的细胞因子的类型和数量在诱发针对移植 

物的排斥/耐受的方向中起着重要的作用l3_,因此. 

在移植的初始阶段检测移植受者的细胞因子水平 

可以早期判断受者机体免疫状态从而预测及预防 

急性排斥反应/感染的发生。我们这项前瞻陛研究 

是通过监测肾移植受者术后早期不同时间段IL. 

12P70、IL一4、IFN一 的血清浓度水平,观察并比较 

再次肾移植、群体反应性抗体(PRA)阳性以及合 

并乙型肝炎病毒感染、结核、克罗恩病、多发性硬 

化、关节炎疾病的患者后共52例患者进入研究, 

其中男28例,女24例。平均年龄42-3(S=13.9) 

岁:根据术后一月内是否发生急性排斥反应或感 

染将患者分为急排组、感染组和正常组:各组患者 

原发病类型(未列出)、平均年龄、性别比例、透析 

时间、透析方式以及HLA位点相配数无统计学差 

异(表1),供、受者血型均相同。 

它们对急性排斥反应/感染的预测价值,从而为临 

表1移植术前各组患者的资料 

Table 1 Pre-transplant characteristics of different groups 

No statistical difference of pre—transplant characteristics among three groups 

1.2免疫抑制剂方案 

术中静脉应用甲基泼尼松龙1.0 g,术后0.5 

起始量5~6 mg/(kg・d),FK506起始量为0.10~ 

0.15 mg/(kg・d),均分2次服用,以后根据血药浓 

g/d,3 d后改为泼尼松口服,30 mg/d,后逐渐递 

减;采用环孢素(CsA)/他克莫司(FK506)+吗替 

麦考酚酯+泼尼松三联免疫抑制维持方案:CsA 

度谷值调整其用量;当出现急性排斥反应时静脉 

给予甲基泼尼松龙冲击治疗,0.5 g/d,连续3— 

5 d;对激素抵抗型排斥反应给予兔抗人胸腺细胞 

424 中山大学学报(医学科学版) 第31卷 

免疫球蛋白(ATG,法国赛达)冲击治疗,1.5 rag/ 

(kg・d),连续5~10 d。 

1.3确诊标准 

采用C一统计值,即受试者特征曲线(ROC曲线)下 

的面积评价IL.12P70、IL.4、IFN.^y对急性排斥反 

应的预测准确性(C一统计值≥0.8,模型有非常好 

的预测准确性:0.7<C一统计值<0.8。模型有临床 

①急性排斥反应的诊断:有发热、畏寒、移植 

肾区触痛和少尿等临床症状;实验室检查有血肌 

酐、尿素氮升高:予甲基泼尼松龙或抗胸腺淋巴细 

应用价值),并根据ROC曲线的敏感性和特异性 

决定MELD的最佳临界值。所有数据统计采用 

胞球蛋白(ATG)抗排斥治疗后症状可缓解,血肌 

酐、尿素氮可进行性下降:或移植肾彩色多谱勒超 

声检查,发现移植肾增大、肾皮髓质界面模糊、各 

级动脉阻力指数增高:或经移植肾穿刺病理活检 

SPSS 15.0软件包处理,P<0.05为差异具有统计 

学意义。 

2 结 果 

2.1临床转归 

证实。②肺部感染的诊断:患者有咳嗽、咳痰、胸 

闷、气促等临床表现,双肺听诊可为呼吸音粗,干 

湿性哕音,x线胸片见肺纹理增粗.双肺弥漫性阴 

在正常、急排、感染三组患者中使用以FK506 

为主的免疫抑制剂方案的分别有12、6、4例,使用 

以CsA为主的免疫抑制剂方案分别有18、6、6例, 

影或局部阴影。 

1.4血清IL.12P70、IL.4、IFN. 的采集与检测 

分别在移植术前、移植术后第1、5天3个时 

间点抽取患者外周血3 mL(不抗凝干燥管),室温 

放置2 h或4℃过夜后离心(1 000 r/min,r=12 

用精确概率方行卡方检验三组间无统计学差异(P 

0.736)。在急排组的12例患者中,10例使用甲 

基泼尼松龙冲击治疗后控制,2例为耐激素型。使 

用兔抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白制剂后肌酐可逐渐下 

cm,20 rain),分离血清,将血清置于一80℃冰箱保 

存,避免反复冻融,以供检测。用双抗体夹心 

ELISA法检测血清IL.12P70、IL一4、IFN.-y水平。 

ELISA试剂盒购自Invitrogen公司。THERMO 

降至正常,该组所有患者人/肾均存活:感染组的 

10例患者均表现为肺部感染,以发热、气促、胸闷 

为首发症状,无明显咳嗽、咳痰,白细胞无明显升 

高,胸片检查有6例可见肺纹理增粗,4例可见实 

Muhiskan MK3全自动酶标仪由中山大学附属第 

三医院中心实验室提供。A动洗板机型号为CA一 

200:用SPSS 15.0根据标准品浓度及平均吸光度 

变影;4例血CMV—pp65(+),2例行支气管纤维镜 

检查并取肺泡组织活检确诊为CMV感染,该组患 

值制作一条标准曲线,以标准品浓度作横坐标,吸 

光度值作纵坐标,以平滑线连接各标准品的坐标 

者经下调/暂停免疫抑制剂,予以抗病毒、细菌、真 

菌以及加强营养支持等综合治疗后痊愈。 

2.2各时间点血清IL.12P70、IL-4、IFN.Y浓度 

变化 

点并计算吸光度值与平均吸光度值相关性公式, 

各样本中的细胞因子含量通过相应样本吸光度值 

来计算。 

1.5统计分析 

三组患者术前及术后第1天血清IL.12P70、 

IFN. 、IL一4浓度和IFN. ̄,/IL 4比值均无统计学差 

异:术后第5天各组患者血清IL.4浓度无统计学 

差异,而急排组血清IL一12P70、IFN. 浓度和IFN. 

计量资料采用x±s表示,对3组患者3种细 

胞因子浓度采用方差分析并加行LSD.t和SNK—q 

检验以检验两组间差异;计数资料采用卡方检验; 

T/IL.4比值均显著高于正常组和感染组(表2)。 

表2移植术后第五天三组的血清IL.4、 -12P70、IFN- 浓度和IFN-v/IL-4比值 

Table 2 The value of serum IL-4。IL-12P70,IFN- concentration and IFN-v/IL-4 at 5 day post-transplantation 

1)LSD test compared with n0HrIa1&infection group,P<0.01;The serum concentration of IL一12P70,IFN一^y and IFN—T/IL一4 in acute 

rejection group is signiifcantly higher than that in the normal and infection group 

426 中山大学学报(医学科学版) 第31卷 

3讨论 

细胞因子作为调节免疫应答的重要介质常常 

在免疫排斥反应的初期、甚至起始阶段既可出现 

明显变化…,多项研究表明,在排斥反应过程中常 

伴有Thl型细胞因子的表达增高和Th2型细胞因 

子的不表达或低表达,而在免疫耐受时则相反[ ]。 

因此,检测移植受者细胞因子水平和了解Thl/ 

Th2之间的平衡,对早期预测患者发生急性排斥 

反应及判断受者机体免疫状态有一定的意义 

本研究结果显示急排组术后第5天血清1FN. 

和IL-12P70水平较术前和术后第1天明显升 

高,而感染组和正常组则无显著变化;另外该时间 

点急排组血清IFN. 、IL一12P70浓度和IL一4/IFN. 

比值明显高于感染组和正常组。急排组12例患者 

均于随后的0~5 d(即术后第6~10天)发生急 

性排斥反应,这说明IFN. 、IL.12P70浓度的升高 

在一定程度上与急性排斥反应有关。Amirzargar 

等 发现急性排斥组患者IFN.^y水平从术后1周 

开始逐渐升高,排斥前达到最大值.而在未排斥组 

IFN一 维持在较低水平,这与我们的结果相似。本 

研究中术前及术后第1、5天3组患者之间血清 

IL一4水平均无统计学差异,故IL.4在评价肾移植 

受者免疫状态,预测急性排斥反应的作用尚待考 

证。另急排组IFN. ̄//IL一4比值显著高于正常组 

(14.927±9.445 VS 9.345 4-3.082,P<0.01)也提 

示IFN. ̄//IL.4比值在一定程度上反映了Thl/Th2 

的平衡状态。在移植物排斥反应中,抗原提呈细胞 

(主要是树突状细胞)在效应性T细胞的活化中起 

到了重要的作用。IL.12P70是由树突状细胞活化 

后产生.可促进Th0细胞分化为Thl细胞,并促进 

IFN一 、TNF— 和IL.2合成,而抑制Th2细胞合成 

IL一4、IL一10 E引。相反当缺乏IL.12P70时,DC细胞则 

促进Th0细胞分化为Th2细胞。因此当IL.12P70 

浓度上升时,可以诱导Thl/Th2失衡,并使Thl型 

细胞因子生成增加,从而加速急性排斥反应的发 

生。有研究表明通过RNA干扰技术抑制IL一12P70 

表达可诱导免疫耐受,因此理论上检测IL.12P70 

水平可以预测急性排斥反应的发生。本研究显示 

术后第5天急排组血清IL.12P70P水平显著增 

高.随后的0~5 d这12名患者均发生急性排斥 

反应。从理论上讲,各时间点的IL一12P70与IFN一 

可呈正相关,在IFN一 升高之前可有IL.12P70的 

升高,但在本实验对各时间点的这两个指标进行 

相关性分析并未发现二者有相关性,也未发现有 

在IFN一 升高之前出现的IL一12P70的升高,这可 

能与体内细胞因子呈现网络性,尚存在其它因素 

导致IFN. 升高有关,除了IL一12P70/IFN一 途径 

外,尚存在其它的一些激活T细胞的途径,比如IL一 

23/IL.17途径在免疫应答中起了重要的作用【引。我 

们进一步使用ROC曲线下面积(Az)分析术后第5 

天IL一12P70、IFN.^y及IFN."y/IL.4比值对术后急 

性排斥反应预测的价值,发现IL.12P70对术后急 

性排斥反应的预测价值最大(ROC曲线下面积为 

0.975),而IFN.^y及IFN一^y/IL.4对术后急性排斥 

反应的预测价值中等。另外当IL一12P70浓度取 

7.4 pg/mL时,对急性排斥反应预测的敏感度和特 

异度最高,达到100%和85%,而使用IFN一^y及 

IFN. ̄//IL.4比值作为预测指标时.其敏感度均为 

83.3%,特异度分别为85%和65%,因此IL.12P70 

作为急性排斥反应的预测指标要优于IFN一^y及 

IFN一"y/IL.4比值。 

本研究未发现感染组与正常组在各时间点血 

清细胞因子浓度的差异,这可能与出现感染时间 

距检测时间较长有关。感染组10例患者均在术后 

3~6个月发生感染,而细胞因子变化仅能反映短 

期机体免疫状态(对随后0~5 d内是否发生急性 

排斥反应有一定预测作用),对随后较长时间内是 

否发生感染可能并无预测作用。由于急性排斥反 

应多发生于术后1个月内.尤其是术后2周,因此 

围术期定期检测血清IL.121770水平,并根据浓度 

及时调整免疫抑制方案,有助于减少术后急性排 

斥反应的发生。 

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(编辑刘清海) 

2024年3月19日发(作者:蹉阳德)

第3l卷

2010年

第3期 

5月 

中山大学学报(医学科学版) 

JOURNAL OF SUN YAT—SEN UNIVERSITY(MEDICAL SCIENCES) 

Vo1.31 No.3 

Mav 

2010 

IL.12P70及IFN. 在预测肾移植术后 

急性排斥反应中的应用 

洪良庆,黄正宇 ,欧阳斌,杨培生,缪斌,华学锋 

(中山大学附属第三医院器官移植中心,广东广州510630) 

摘要:【目的】探讨血清IL一12P70、IL一4、IFN一 在预测肾移植受者早期免疫状态的作用。【方法】选取中山大学附属第 

三医院肾移植科行同种异体尸肾移植患者52例,其中男28例,女24例,平均年龄42-3岁,将患者分为正常组(n=30)、急 

排组(n:12)和感染组(n=10)。分别于术前,术后第1、5天检测其血清IL一12P70、IL一4、IFN一 这3种细胞因子浓度。数据统 

计使用SPSS 15.0,P<0.05被认为有统计学意义,使用方差分析并加行LSD—t和SNK—q检验以检验3组患者3种细胞因子 

浓度的组间差异,作ROC曲线、计算机处理ROC曲线下面积(Az),以评价这3种细胞因子对急性排斥反应的诊断价值。 

【结果】三组患者术前及术后第1天血清IL.12P70、IFN一^y、IL一4浓度和IFN一^y/IL一4均无统计学差异;术后第5天各组患者血 

清IL一4浓度无统计学差异;急排组血清IL一12P70、IFN一 浓度和IFN.^y/IL一4均显著高于正常组和感染组;急排组术后第5天 

血清IL一12P70、IFN一-y水平较术前和术后第1天明显上升(9.012 4-0.736'us 6.613±0.598;40.402 4-13.414/)8 31.539 4- 

13.323,P<0.05);IL一12P70、IFN一^y、IL一4、IFN一",//IL一4在术后第5天的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.975,0.808,0.492,0.708;当 

IL一12P70浓度取值7.40 pg/mL时或IL一 取值31.48 pg/mL时,对急性排斥反应预测的敏感度和特异度分别达到100%、85% 

或83.3%、85%。【结论】血清IL 12P70、IFN一 水平对肾移植受者移植术后早期的免疫状态有较好的预测价值;当血清IL— 

P70浓度高于7.40 pg/mL或IFN. 浓度高于31.48 pg/mL时须高度怀疑急性排斥反应发生的可能性。 

关键词:白细胞介素12P70;白细胞介素4;^,干扰素;肾移植;急性排斥;预测 

中图分类号:R737 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672~3554(2010)03—0422—06 

Value of Serum IL.12P70 and IFN-C0ncentrati0n in Indication 

of Diferent Immune State of Renal Allograft Recipients 

HONG Liang—qing,HUANG Zheng—yu ,OUYANG Bin,YANG Pei—sheng,MIU Bin,HUA Xue—feng 

(Department of Organ Transplantation,The Third Afifliated Hospital,Sun Yat—sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China) 

Abstract:【Objective】To study the values of serum IL一1 2P70,IFN一-y,and IL一4 concentration in prediction of early immune 

state of the renal allograft recipients.【Methods】The subjects were 52 patients(28 men and 24 women,mean age 42.3 years, 

S=13.9)who underwent renal allograft transplantation from a cadaveric donor between January 2008 and December 2009 at 

Department of Renal Transplantation of The Third Afilfiated Hospital of Sun Yat—sen University.They were divided into 3 groups: 

Normal,acute rejection,and infection group.Serum samples were collected before transplantation and at 1,5 days post— 

transplantation.IL一12P70, IFN一^y and IL一4 serum level were determined by an Double—antibody—boated ELISA method using 

Invitrogen system kits.By contrast the cytokines levels among the three group patients,the value of the cytokines profiles in 

indicating immune state was studied prospectively.A P value of 0.05 or less using the SPSS software(version 15.0)was 

considered signiifcant.The diference of the serum concentrations of these eytokines among the three groups was tested using One・ 

Way ANOVA,and LSD.t test and SNK-q test were used to test the difference between groups.Receiver operating characteristic 

(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the diagnosis value of the variables.【Results】There were no signiifcant diferences in the 

mean pre.transplantation and at 1 day post—transplantation serum IL一12P70.IFN一-y concentration and IFN一7/IL一4 among the three 

收稿日期:2009—09—03 

基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2008B080703016) 

作者简介:洪良庆,医学博士,硕士导师; 通信作者:黄正宇,E-mail:hzhengyu@yahoo.cn 

第3期 洪良庆,等.IL一12P70及IFN.^y在预测肾移植术后急性排斥反应中的应用423 

groups.There were no signiifcant differences in the mean senlm IL一4 concentration pre—transplantation and 1 and at 5 days post— 

transplantation among the three groups.The mean levels of IL一12P70,IFN一^y and IFN一 /IL一4 at 5 days post—transplantation were 

signiifcantly higher among acute rejection group compared with the other two groups.Additionally,mean serum IL一12P70,IFN一 

concentration at 5 days post—transplantation were signiicantfly higher than pre—transplantation and 1 day post—transplantation f 9.01 2 

±0.736 s 6.613 4-0.598:40.402±13.414/)S 31.539±13.323,P<0.05).ROC curve showed that the value of IL一12P70, 

IFN一 ,IL一4,IFN一7/IL一4 at 5 days post—transplantation were O.975,0.808,0.492,and 0.708,respectively.The predict index of 

IL一12P70 and IFN一 was 7.4 pg/mL(sensitivity 100%,speciifcity 85.0%),31.48 pg/mL(sensitivity 83.3%,speciifcity 85.0%) 

respectively.【Conclusion】Concentration of serum IL一12P70 or IFN一 is favorable index in prediction of early immune state of the 

renal allograft recipients.We suggest that the monitoring of IL一12P70 and IFN一-/of renal allograft recipients be used to evaluate the 

subsequent 0-5 day immune state. 

Key words:IL一1 2P70;IL-4;IFN—gamma;renal transplantation;acute rejection;prediction 

[J SUN Yat—sen Univ(Med Sci),2010,31(3):422—427] 

随着免疫抑制剂的应用和发展,肾移植术后 

人/肾的存活率均有了显著提高,免疫抑制的不足 

或过量所引起急性排斥反应或感染是影响肾移植 

床免疫抑制方案的调整提供依据。 

1材料和方法 

1.1病例选择 

受者长期预后的危险因素[1-2]。因此,监测肾移植 

受者免疫状态有助于指导个体化免疫抑制方案的 

应用从而改善长期预后。细胞因子作为调节免疫 

应答的重要介质,在免疫排斥或免疫耐受中起着 

2008年1月至2008年12月在中山大学附属 

第三医院肾移植科行同种异体肾移植术,并排除 

关键的作用。研究证明由移植物激活的T辅助细 

胞产生的细胞因子的类型和数量在诱发针对移植 

物的排斥/耐受的方向中起着重要的作用l3_,因此. 

在移植的初始阶段检测移植受者的细胞因子水平 

可以早期判断受者机体免疫状态从而预测及预防 

急性排斥反应/感染的发生。我们这项前瞻陛研究 

是通过监测肾移植受者术后早期不同时间段IL. 

12P70、IL一4、IFN一 的血清浓度水平,观察并比较 

再次肾移植、群体反应性抗体(PRA)阳性以及合 

并乙型肝炎病毒感染、结核、克罗恩病、多发性硬 

化、关节炎疾病的患者后共52例患者进入研究, 

其中男28例,女24例。平均年龄42-3(S=13.9) 

岁:根据术后一月内是否发生急性排斥反应或感 

染将患者分为急排组、感染组和正常组:各组患者 

原发病类型(未列出)、平均年龄、性别比例、透析 

时间、透析方式以及HLA位点相配数无统计学差 

异(表1),供、受者血型均相同。 

它们对急性排斥反应/感染的预测价值,从而为临 

表1移植术前各组患者的资料 

Table 1 Pre-transplant characteristics of different groups 

No statistical difference of pre—transplant characteristics among three groups 

1.2免疫抑制剂方案 

术中静脉应用甲基泼尼松龙1.0 g,术后0.5 

起始量5~6 mg/(kg・d),FK506起始量为0.10~ 

0.15 mg/(kg・d),均分2次服用,以后根据血药浓 

g/d,3 d后改为泼尼松口服,30 mg/d,后逐渐递 

减;采用环孢素(CsA)/他克莫司(FK506)+吗替 

麦考酚酯+泼尼松三联免疫抑制维持方案:CsA 

度谷值调整其用量;当出现急性排斥反应时静脉 

给予甲基泼尼松龙冲击治疗,0.5 g/d,连续3— 

5 d;对激素抵抗型排斥反应给予兔抗人胸腺细胞 

424 中山大学学报(医学科学版) 第31卷 

免疫球蛋白(ATG,法国赛达)冲击治疗,1.5 rag/ 

(kg・d),连续5~10 d。 

1.3确诊标准 

采用C一统计值,即受试者特征曲线(ROC曲线)下 

的面积评价IL.12P70、IL.4、IFN.^y对急性排斥反 

应的预测准确性(C一统计值≥0.8,模型有非常好 

的预测准确性:0.7<C一统计值<0.8。模型有临床 

①急性排斥反应的诊断:有发热、畏寒、移植 

肾区触痛和少尿等临床症状;实验室检查有血肌 

酐、尿素氮升高:予甲基泼尼松龙或抗胸腺淋巴细 

应用价值),并根据ROC曲线的敏感性和特异性 

决定MELD的最佳临界值。所有数据统计采用 

胞球蛋白(ATG)抗排斥治疗后症状可缓解,血肌 

酐、尿素氮可进行性下降:或移植肾彩色多谱勒超 

声检查,发现移植肾增大、肾皮髓质界面模糊、各 

级动脉阻力指数增高:或经移植肾穿刺病理活检 

SPSS 15.0软件包处理,P<0.05为差异具有统计 

学意义。 

2 结 果 

2.1临床转归 

证实。②肺部感染的诊断:患者有咳嗽、咳痰、胸 

闷、气促等临床表现,双肺听诊可为呼吸音粗,干 

湿性哕音,x线胸片见肺纹理增粗.双肺弥漫性阴 

在正常、急排、感染三组患者中使用以FK506 

为主的免疫抑制剂方案的分别有12、6、4例,使用 

以CsA为主的免疫抑制剂方案分别有18、6、6例, 

影或局部阴影。 

1.4血清IL.12P70、IL.4、IFN. 的采集与检测 

分别在移植术前、移植术后第1、5天3个时 

间点抽取患者外周血3 mL(不抗凝干燥管),室温 

放置2 h或4℃过夜后离心(1 000 r/min,r=12 

用精确概率方行卡方检验三组间无统计学差异(P 

0.736)。在急排组的12例患者中,10例使用甲 

基泼尼松龙冲击治疗后控制,2例为耐激素型。使 

用兔抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白制剂后肌酐可逐渐下 

cm,20 rain),分离血清,将血清置于一80℃冰箱保 

存,避免反复冻融,以供检测。用双抗体夹心 

ELISA法检测血清IL.12P70、IL一4、IFN.-y水平。 

ELISA试剂盒购自Invitrogen公司。THERMO 

降至正常,该组所有患者人/肾均存活:感染组的 

10例患者均表现为肺部感染,以发热、气促、胸闷 

为首发症状,无明显咳嗽、咳痰,白细胞无明显升 

高,胸片检查有6例可见肺纹理增粗,4例可见实 

Muhiskan MK3全自动酶标仪由中山大学附属第 

三医院中心实验室提供。A动洗板机型号为CA一 

200:用SPSS 15.0根据标准品浓度及平均吸光度 

变影;4例血CMV—pp65(+),2例行支气管纤维镜 

检查并取肺泡组织活检确诊为CMV感染,该组患 

值制作一条标准曲线,以标准品浓度作横坐标,吸 

光度值作纵坐标,以平滑线连接各标准品的坐标 

者经下调/暂停免疫抑制剂,予以抗病毒、细菌、真 

菌以及加强营养支持等综合治疗后痊愈。 

2.2各时间点血清IL.12P70、IL-4、IFN.Y浓度 

变化 

点并计算吸光度值与平均吸光度值相关性公式, 

各样本中的细胞因子含量通过相应样本吸光度值 

来计算。 

1.5统计分析 

三组患者术前及术后第1天血清IL.12P70、 

IFN. 、IL一4浓度和IFN. ̄,/IL 4比值均无统计学差 

异:术后第5天各组患者血清IL.4浓度无统计学 

差异,而急排组血清IL一12P70、IFN. 浓度和IFN. 

计量资料采用x±s表示,对3组患者3种细 

胞因子浓度采用方差分析并加行LSD.t和SNK—q 

检验以检验两组间差异;计数资料采用卡方检验; 

T/IL.4比值均显著高于正常组和感染组(表2)。 

表2移植术后第五天三组的血清IL.4、 -12P70、IFN- 浓度和IFN-v/IL-4比值 

Table 2 The value of serum IL-4。IL-12P70,IFN- concentration and IFN-v/IL-4 at 5 day post-transplantation 

1)LSD test compared with n0HrIa1&infection group,P<0.01;The serum concentration of IL一12P70,IFN一^y and IFN—T/IL一4 in acute 

rejection group is signiifcantly higher than that in the normal and infection group 

426 中山大学学报(医学科学版) 第31卷 

3讨论 

细胞因子作为调节免疫应答的重要介质常常 

在免疫排斥反应的初期、甚至起始阶段既可出现 

明显变化…,多项研究表明,在排斥反应过程中常 

伴有Thl型细胞因子的表达增高和Th2型细胞因 

子的不表达或低表达,而在免疫耐受时则相反[ ]。 

因此,检测移植受者细胞因子水平和了解Thl/ 

Th2之间的平衡,对早期预测患者发生急性排斥 

反应及判断受者机体免疫状态有一定的意义 

本研究结果显示急排组术后第5天血清1FN. 

和IL-12P70水平较术前和术后第1天明显升 

高,而感染组和正常组则无显著变化;另外该时间 

点急排组血清IFN. 、IL一12P70浓度和IL一4/IFN. 

比值明显高于感染组和正常组。急排组12例患者 

均于随后的0~5 d(即术后第6~10天)发生急 

性排斥反应,这说明IFN. 、IL.12P70浓度的升高 

在一定程度上与急性排斥反应有关。Amirzargar 

等 发现急性排斥组患者IFN.^y水平从术后1周 

开始逐渐升高,排斥前达到最大值.而在未排斥组 

IFN一 维持在较低水平,这与我们的结果相似。本 

研究中术前及术后第1、5天3组患者之间血清 

IL一4水平均无统计学差异,故IL.4在评价肾移植 

受者免疫状态,预测急性排斥反应的作用尚待考 

证。另急排组IFN. ̄//IL一4比值显著高于正常组 

(14.927±9.445 VS 9.345 4-3.082,P<0.01)也提 

示IFN. ̄//IL.4比值在一定程度上反映了Thl/Th2 

的平衡状态。在移植物排斥反应中,抗原提呈细胞 

(主要是树突状细胞)在效应性T细胞的活化中起 

到了重要的作用。IL.12P70是由树突状细胞活化 

后产生.可促进Th0细胞分化为Thl细胞,并促进 

IFN一 、TNF— 和IL.2合成,而抑制Th2细胞合成 

IL一4、IL一10 E引。相反当缺乏IL.12P70时,DC细胞则 

促进Th0细胞分化为Th2细胞。因此当IL.12P70 

浓度上升时,可以诱导Thl/Th2失衡,并使Thl型 

细胞因子生成增加,从而加速急性排斥反应的发 

生。有研究表明通过RNA干扰技术抑制IL一12P70 

表达可诱导免疫耐受,因此理论上检测IL.12P70 

水平可以预测急性排斥反应的发生。本研究显示 

术后第5天急排组血清IL.12P70P水平显著增 

高.随后的0~5 d这12名患者均发生急性排斥 

反应。从理论上讲,各时间点的IL一12P70与IFN一 

可呈正相关,在IFN一 升高之前可有IL.12P70的 

升高,但在本实验对各时间点的这两个指标进行 

相关性分析并未发现二者有相关性,也未发现有 

在IFN一 升高之前出现的IL一12P70的升高,这可 

能与体内细胞因子呈现网络性,尚存在其它因素 

导致IFN. 升高有关,除了IL一12P70/IFN一 途径 

外,尚存在其它的一些激活T细胞的途径,比如IL一 

23/IL.17途径在免疫应答中起了重要的作用【引。我 

们进一步使用ROC曲线下面积(Az)分析术后第5 

天IL一12P70、IFN.^y及IFN."y/IL.4比值对术后急 

性排斥反应预测的价值,发现IL.12P70对术后急 

性排斥反应的预测价值最大(ROC曲线下面积为 

0.975),而IFN.^y及IFN一^y/IL.4对术后急性排斥 

反应的预测价值中等。另外当IL一12P70浓度取 

7.4 pg/mL时,对急性排斥反应预测的敏感度和特 

异度最高,达到100%和85%,而使用IFN一^y及 

IFN. ̄//IL.4比值作为预测指标时.其敏感度均为 

83.3%,特异度分别为85%和65%,因此IL.12P70 

作为急性排斥反应的预测指标要优于IFN一^y及 

IFN一"y/IL.4比值。 

本研究未发现感染组与正常组在各时间点血 

清细胞因子浓度的差异,这可能与出现感染时间 

距检测时间较长有关。感染组10例患者均在术后 

3~6个月发生感染,而细胞因子变化仅能反映短 

期机体免疫状态(对随后0~5 d内是否发生急性 

排斥反应有一定预测作用),对随后较长时间内是 

否发生感染可能并无预测作用。由于急性排斥反 

应多发生于术后1个月内.尤其是术后2周,因此 

围术期定期检测血清IL.121770水平,并根据浓度 

及时调整免疫抑制方案,有助于减少术后急性排 

斥反应的发生。 

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File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1720860520)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1720860520)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1722352264)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1722352264)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1724357028)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1724357028)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1724763693)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1724763693)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1725068187)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1725068187)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1725179700)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1725179700)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1725953511)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1725953511)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1725999411)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1725999411)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1726668894)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1726668894)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1727199917)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1727199917)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1729253167)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1729253167)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730220685)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730220685)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
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