2023年12月16日发(作者:聂元冬)
(英语)英语数词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.
A. fifties B. fiftieth C. fifty D. the fiftieth【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是 in
fifties,one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。in one's fifties。【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多岁时是2.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和选D。【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故3.The number of the students in our school is about four __________.
_______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。4.______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词,s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。s的用法。分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加5.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。6.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a
year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth。故选C。twelfth的书写。7.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。8.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是of,只有B对,故选B。【点评】考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。six thousand或者thousands
9.—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 million D. How many; 140 million【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。提
问人口用what,根据常识可知,实际情况是中国有【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意1,400 million,人口,故选B。what提问人口的用法。10.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are
adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所1four-fifths,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。11.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除故选D。【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,12.Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around
the country.
A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventiethC. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家接近它的第七十个生日。70岁了,我们将在2019年10月1日全国庆祝seventy,70,基数词;seventieth,第70,序数词。表达几岁时用基one's+序数词+birthday,故选B。数词+year(s)+old,表达几岁生日时用【点评】考查数词表达,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。13.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.
A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。
14._________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Two【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于two,三是分母,所以用序数词1时,分母用复数。三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。15.September is the _____month of a year.
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年的第九个月。句意,可知九月是一年的第九个月,故选C。A 第七;B 第八;C 第九;D 第十。根据【点评】考查序数词。理解句意,然后判断出正确的答案。16.Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim喜欢收集硬币,他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数millions of,数百万的,固定搭配,字时用基数词+million,几百万;表示非确切数字时用故选B。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。17.The headmaster's office is on the floor.
A. one B. two C. third D. three【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三C。个。根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。18.We throw rubbish every year.
A. ton of B. tons C. tons of D. a ton of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。tons of,大量的,故选C。ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。19. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。20.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的,这是她第her,定冠词the要省六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词略,故选B。【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。21._________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.
A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法,分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母应加【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。s。应该是 three fourths ,故选D。22.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前,我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知,这里考查的是表示倍数的句型,且修饰人口众多时用形容词twice在这里的意思是两倍,twice as…as,表示是……的两倍,并large或big,因此是twice as large as,故选B。【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。23.About of the students in our class were born in the .
A. two thirds; 2000s B. two threes; 2000s C. two third; 2000 D. two thirds; 2000【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于三分之二的英文是21世纪。分数的表达:分数由1时,分母用复数,因此 two thirds;in the 2000s,表示21世纪,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。24.About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available
fresh water.
A. three-fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; are【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地球的四分之三被水覆盖,但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于fourths;be covered with,覆盖;句子中的1时,分母用复数,因此四分之三,water 是不可数名词,系动词要用 three
is,故选B。1时,分母用复【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于数。25.—Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?
—Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.A. Third; third B. Three; third C. Third; three D. Three; three【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗?——是的。我们每个the third,三个人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节,是第三次,要用序数词活动,表示数量;要用基数词three,修饰可数名词复数,故选C。【点评】考查数词辨析,牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。26.—Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.
—Don't worry! There's still _________ minutes left. It's just 7:40.A. twelfth B. twelve C. twenty D. thirty【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!火车将在8点钟到达。——不用着急!还有20分钟。才7点40。A第十二;B十二;C二十;D三十,根据钟,故选C。【点评】考查数词,准确掌握数词的写法。It's just 7:40.可知离8点还有20分27.— Dad, of the apples gone bad.
— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. two-third; have B. two-thirds; have C. two- thirds, has D. two-third, has【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其A余的。分数的表达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除和D;分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致;复数,故用动词原形。故选B。apples是可数名词【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。
28.In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four
_______kinds of butterflies flying around ________ you get into the valley.
A. hundred; when B. hundreds of; while C. hundred; until D. hundreds; if【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在云南省,有一个以蝴蝶闻名的山谷。当你进入山谷时,你会看到有四百多种蝴蝶飞来飞去。数词of,好几百,不和数词搭配,故排除+hundred,几百,用hundred 的单数形式,hundreds
B和D;进入山谷和看见蝴蝶之间是并列关系,因此A。用when,当……时,while表对比,until与not连用,if表假设,均不符题意,故选【点评】考查数词和连词,注意根据You will see的语境选择合适的用法。29.There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复故选A。数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。30.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundred of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知,这里说的是里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“两百公“two hundred”;但当基数词“hundreds of,故选”C。【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。
2023年12月16日发(作者:聂元冬)
(英语)英语数词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.
A. fifties B. fiftieth C. fifty D. the fiftieth【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是 in
fifties,one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。in one's fifties。【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多岁时是2.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和选D。【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故3.The number of the students in our school is about four __________.
_______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。4.______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词,s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。s的用法。分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加5.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。6.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a
year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth。故选C。twelfth的书写。7.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。8.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是of,只有B对,故选B。【点评】考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。six thousand或者thousands
9.—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 million D. How many; 140 million【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。提
问人口用what,根据常识可知,实际情况是中国有【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意1,400 million,人口,故选B。what提问人口的用法。10.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are
adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所1four-fifths,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。11.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除故选D。【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,12.Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around
the country.
A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventiethC. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家接近它的第七十个生日。70岁了,我们将在2019年10月1日全国庆祝seventy,70,基数词;seventieth,第70,序数词。表达几岁时用基one's+序数词+birthday,故选B。数词+year(s)+old,表达几岁生日时用【点评】考查数词表达,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。13.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.
A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。
14._________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Two【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于two,三是分母,所以用序数词1时,分母用复数。三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。15.September is the _____month of a year.
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年的第九个月。句意,可知九月是一年的第九个月,故选C。A 第七;B 第八;C 第九;D 第十。根据【点评】考查序数词。理解句意,然后判断出正确的答案。16.Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim喜欢收集硬币,他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数millions of,数百万的,固定搭配,字时用基数词+million,几百万;表示非确切数字时用故选B。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。17.The headmaster's office is on the floor.
A. one B. two C. third D. three【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三C。个。根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。18.We throw rubbish every year.
A. ton of B. tons C. tons of D. a ton of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。tons of,大量的,故选C。ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。19. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。20.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的,这是她第her,定冠词the要省六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词略,故选B。【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。21._________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.
A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法,分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母应加【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。s。应该是 three fourths ,故选D。22.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前,我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知,这里考查的是表示倍数的句型,且修饰人口众多时用形容词twice在这里的意思是两倍,twice as…as,表示是……的两倍,并large或big,因此是twice as large as,故选B。【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。23.About of the students in our class were born in the .
A. two thirds; 2000s B. two threes; 2000s C. two third; 2000 D. two thirds; 2000【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于三分之二的英文是21世纪。分数的表达:分数由1时,分母用复数,因此 two thirds;in the 2000s,表示21世纪,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。24.About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available
fresh water.
A. three-fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; are【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地球的四分之三被水覆盖,但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于fourths;be covered with,覆盖;句子中的1时,分母用复数,因此四分之三,water 是不可数名词,系动词要用 three
is,故选B。1时,分母用复【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于数。25.—Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?
—Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.A. Third; third B. Three; third C. Third; three D. Three; three【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗?——是的。我们每个the third,三个人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节,是第三次,要用序数词活动,表示数量;要用基数词three,修饰可数名词复数,故选C。【点评】考查数词辨析,牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。26.—Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.
—Don't worry! There's still _________ minutes left. It's just 7:40.A. twelfth B. twelve C. twenty D. thirty【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!火车将在8点钟到达。——不用着急!还有20分钟。才7点40。A第十二;B十二;C二十;D三十,根据钟,故选C。【点评】考查数词,准确掌握数词的写法。It's just 7:40.可知离8点还有20分27.— Dad, of the apples gone bad.
— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. two-third; have B. two-thirds; have C. two- thirds, has D. two-third, has【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其A余的。分数的表达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除和D;分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致;复数,故用动词原形。故选B。apples是可数名词【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。
28.In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four
_______kinds of butterflies flying around ________ you get into the valley.
A. hundred; when B. hundreds of; while C. hundred; until D. hundreds; if【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在云南省,有一个以蝴蝶闻名的山谷。当你进入山谷时,你会看到有四百多种蝴蝶飞来飞去。数词of,好几百,不和数词搭配,故排除+hundred,几百,用hundred 的单数形式,hundreds
B和D;进入山谷和看见蝴蝶之间是并列关系,因此A。用when,当……时,while表对比,until与not连用,if表假设,均不符题意,故选【点评】考查数词和连词,注意根据You will see的语境选择合适的用法。29.There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复故选A。数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。30.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundred of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知,这里说的是里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“两百公“two hundred”;但当基数词“hundreds of,故选”C。【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。