2024年3月29日发(作者：贡意智)
一．人称代词与物主代词
分类
人称
人称代词 主 格
宾 格
物主代词 形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
第二人称
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单 数
she he it
it
its
its
复 数
they
them
their
theirs
复数 单数
we
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
her him
her his
hers his
1）人称代词口诀：动前主格动后宾；名前形容介后宾； 如果名词含在内, 选用名物代就行。
① Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________ (they， them， their， theirs) away.
② We all like _________(she，her， hers).
③ (I， Me， My， Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
④ These are _________(he，him，his ) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
2）形物代变名物代： 多数词尾加 s ； my , its , his要除外； my把y来变成i，接着
再把 ne 带 ； his , its 不用变， 词形一样莫奇怪。
二．可数名词与不可数名词
分类
名称
冠词
主谓一致
①直接与a/ an 连用；
②与the 连用。
①可数名词单数，谓语用单数；
②可数名词复数，谓语用复数.
数量 ①直接与数词连用
②数词+计量词+of...
修饰语
①不能直接与a/an 连用；
②与the连用。
①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数.
①数词+计量词+of...
可数名词 不可数名词
①some , any, a lot of , lots of ①some , any, a lot of , lots of
②many, how many, too many ②much, how much , too much
1.不规则名词复数：
①特殊变化
man________ woman_________ policeman__________ policewoman ___________
child____________ tooth________________ foot_______________
② 单复数同形.
people_____________ Chinese ____________ Japanese ______________
③其他各国人以 a n, i a n 收尾的 直接加________。
American_________ Australian_______ Indian _________ German______________
④ There are four ____________ and two___________________ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German se, Germans
2. 当量词可数，且前面的数词是两者以上复数概念，量词需要用复数形式，
①. The boys have got _______ already.
A. two bread B. two bread C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
3. 很多词都是一词多义，名词也不例外，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种
情况下却是不可数名词。
① I like chicken , vegetables and fish for dinner. _________________________
② Old Macdonald has many chickens in the farm. ___________________________
4.名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致, 即主谓一致性.
①There ______________ on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
②. There _________two ______________ in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
5. some/ any/ lots of/ a lot of 可以接可数也可接不可数；many以及其相应词语too many/ how
many 用于可数名词复数；much以及其相应too much/ how much 用于不可数名词。
①How ____________ milk ____________ in the glass?
三．祈使句的定义及句式特征：
1. 定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令等含义的句子。
2. 特点：常省略主语you, 以动词原形开头，末尾句号或感叹号，可在句首或句末please。
3. 句式：祈使句只有肯定和否定两种形式。
① 肯定形式： 1）be+形容词/ 名词
________________________ （be ) quiet, please .
2）实义动词原形+宾语（+其他）
_________________________ (open) your books！
3) Let+宾语+ 动词原形
Let’s ________________________ (go ) shopping for some food and drink.
②否定形式：一般在动词原形前加否定词don’t ，也可以用否定词never等来表示。
1)___________________________ （not, do )come here , please!
2) _____________________________ (not, be) so sad. Everything will be OK.
3）Let’s _________________________( not, go ) shopping for some food and drink.
四．
but/or/so/ and 的用法.
and表顺延, 递进关系“,和，又， 而且”.①A healthy breakfast is healthy in the morning,__it’s my favorite meal.
but表转折关系，“但是”； ①Meat is healthy , ______ too much meat is bad for children.
so表因果，承接关系，“因此”；①We haven’t got any oranges, _________ let’s get some.
or表选择的关系，“或者” ① Which do you like better , juice _______Coke ?
四．Health/ healthy/ good /well It’s +形容词(+for sb) + to do sth.
2024年3月29日发(作者：贡意智)
一．人称代词与物主代词
分类
人称
人称代词 主 格
宾 格
物主代词 形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
第二人称
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单 数
she he it
it
its
its
复 数
they
them
their
theirs
复数 单数
we
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
her him
her his
hers his
1）人称代词口诀：动前主格动后宾；名前形容介后宾； 如果名词含在内, 选用名物代就行。
① Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________ (they， them， their， theirs) away.
② We all like _________(she，her， hers).
③ (I， Me， My， Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
④ These are _________(he，him，his ) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
2）形物代变名物代： 多数词尾加 s ； my , its , his要除外； my把y来变成i，接着
再把 ne 带 ； his , its 不用变， 词形一样莫奇怪。
二．可数名词与不可数名词
分类
名称
冠词
主谓一致
①直接与a/ an 连用；
②与the 连用。
①可数名词单数，谓语用单数；
②可数名词复数，谓语用复数.
数量 ①直接与数词连用
②数词+计量词+of...
修饰语
①不能直接与a/an 连用；
②与the连用。
①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数.
①数词+计量词+of...
可数名词 不可数名词
①some , any, a lot of , lots of ①some , any, a lot of , lots of
②many, how many, too many ②much, how much , too much
1.不规则名词复数：
①特殊变化
man________ woman_________ policeman__________ policewoman ___________
child____________ tooth________________ foot_______________
② 单复数同形.
people_____________ Chinese ____________ Japanese ______________
③其他各国人以 a n, i a n 收尾的 直接加________。
American_________ Australian_______ Indian _________ German______________
④ There are four ____________ and two___________________ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German se, Germans
2. 当量词可数，且前面的数词是两者以上复数概念，量词需要用复数形式，
①. The boys have got _______ already.
A. two bread B. two bread C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
3. 很多词都是一词多义，名词也不例外，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种
情况下却是不可数名词。
① I like chicken , vegetables and fish for dinner. _________________________
② Old Macdonald has many chickens in the farm. ___________________________
4.名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致, 即主谓一致性.
①There ______________ on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
②. There _________two ______________ in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
5. some/ any/ lots of/ a lot of 可以接可数也可接不可数；many以及其相应词语too many/ how
many 用于可数名词复数；much以及其相应too much/ how much 用于不可数名词。
①How ____________ milk ____________ in the glass?
三．祈使句的定义及句式特征：
1. 定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令等含义的句子。
2. 特点：常省略主语you, 以动词原形开头，末尾句号或感叹号，可在句首或句末please。
3. 句式：祈使句只有肯定和否定两种形式。
① 肯定形式： 1）be+形容词/ 名词
________________________ （be ) quiet, please .
2）实义动词原形+宾语（+其他）
_________________________ (open) your books！
3) Let+宾语+ 动词原形
Let’s ________________________ (go ) shopping for some food and drink.
②否定形式：一般在动词原形前加否定词don’t ，也可以用否定词never等来表示。
1)___________________________ （not, do )come here , please!
2) _____________________________ (not, be) so sad. Everything will be OK.
3）Let’s _________________________( not, go ) shopping for some food and drink.
四．
but/or/so/ and 的用法.
and表顺延, 递进关系“,和，又， 而且”.①A healthy breakfast is healthy in the morning,__it’s my favorite meal.
but表转折关系，“但是”； ①Meat is healthy , ______ too much meat is bad for children.
so表因果，承接关系，“因此”；①We haven’t got any oranges, _________ let’s get some.
or表选择的关系，“或者” ① Which do you like better , juice _______Coke ?
四．Health/ healthy/ good /well It’s +形容词(+for sb) + to do sth.