2019湖北黄石中考英语真题及答案解析-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年6月1日发(作者：聊黎昕)

黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试

听力部分(共25分)

(2019湖北黄石)I.听短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)

(2019湖北黄石)Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)

6. A. I'm glad you like it.

7. A. It's five metres long.

B. No, it's not beautiful.

B It's five minutes' far.

C. It doesn't matter.

C. It's five minutes' walk.

8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B. OK. Here you are. C. What did you say just now?

9. A. He is tall and thin.

10. A. Sorry to hear that.

B. He likes reading.

B. Never mind.

C. I don't like him.

C. Look out!

(2019湖北黄石)Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案。听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5

分)

(2019湖北黄石)听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. How will Tim go to Europe?

A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.

12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?

A. About one week. B. About a month. C. About three weeks.

(2019湖北黄石)听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13. What will the two people do tomorrow?

A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.

14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?

A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food

C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there

15. Where is City Screen?

A. It is behind the supermarket.

C. It is next to the /main street.

B. It is far from this supermarket.

(2019湖北黄石)Ⅳ.听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问的最佳选项。短

文读两遍。(每小题1分,5分)

16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own?

A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.

17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?

A. Students. B. Animals C. Children.

18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?

A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.

19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?

A. Because he can learn to look after animals.

B. Because he can play with animals.

C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.

20. What does Peter want to be in the future?

A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver

(2019湖北黄石)V.听短文填空,每空填一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)

Weather to fly

kites

Kinds of kites There are different kinds of kites, such as flowers, fruits, 22 and a

lot of others

kites

Day to enjoy In Weifang, there is an international kite festival on the third Saturday in

kites

Other activities

24 .

Besides flying kites, some people think planting trees or flowers can also help

them to 25 eyes.

笔试部分(共95分)

(2019湖北黄石)1.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分

(2019湖北黄石)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

26. (2019湖北黄石)Bill bought ______ useful book. ________book is very interesting.

A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A

favourite I like the butterflies most because they are the most 23 .

Flying kites is exciting on a sunny day with a good 21 .

26. A考查冠词辨析。句意:比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一个空表示“一”的

概念，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book,

用定冠词the。故选A。

27. (2019湖北黄石)My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for______.

A. one B. this C. that D. it

27. D考查代词辨析。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个；this指代

近的物体；that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复；it特指上下文提到

的对象是同一物。本题指代上文的watch。故选D。

28. (2019湖北黄石)In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______mateX, a foldable(可折叠

的)5G mobile phone.

A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

28. B考查动词一般过去时。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时，公司介绍产品用

主动。故选B。

29.(2019湖北黄石)—Do you know Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao- Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?

—Yes, it is_______ cross-sea bridge in the world.

A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer

29.C考查形容词最高级。句末in the world表范围，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前

加定冠词the,且不能省。故选C。

30. (2019湖北黄石)—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.

—It______ be her. She has gone abroad.

A. can't B may not C. Mustn't D. needn't

30. A考查情态动词表推测用法。can't表否定推测，意为“不可能/一定不是”；may not也许

不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必/不需要。根据下文他去国外了，可知一定不是她。故选A。

31.(2019湖北黄石) —He didn't go to school, did he?

— _______, though he had a stomachache.

A. No, he didn't B Yes, he didn’t C Yes, he did D. No, he did

31..C考查附加疑问句。根据下文虽然头痛，可知他上学了。附加疑问句回答根据事实回答。

故选C。

32.(2019湖北黄石) —More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.

—That’s true. It is the ______ of China.

A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage

32.B考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；pride自豪/骄傲；effort努力；courage勇气。根据上文越

来越多的外国游客来参观长城，可知长城是我们中国的骄傲。故选B。

33.(2019湖北黄石)_______ exciting news it is! 3D- printed houses will come out!

A. What B What an C. How D How an

33. A考查感叹句。感叹句中对名词进行感叹用what，对形容词或者副词进行感叹用how。

感叹句句式之一“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！”。文中news为不可数名词。

故选A。

34. (2019湖北黄石)—it's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?

A. You're welcome

C. That's nice of you

B. That’s all right

D. That sounds good

34. D 考查提出建议句型的回答。you are welcome不用谢；that's all right不用谢；that's nice of

you你真好；that sounds good听起来不错。上文提出建议混吃面条和饺子怎么样，答语用that

sounds good。故选D。

35(2019湖北黄石) —1 wonder ______in Guangzhou in two hours.

—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.

A. when I can arrive B. when can l arrive

D whether can l arrive C. whether I can arrive

35．C考查宾语从句。宾语从句三个考点：1.考查连接词；2.考查时态；3.宾语从句用陈述

语序。根据回答of course可知上文问两小时后是否能到达广州。故选C。

(2019湖北黄石)Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

(2019湖北黄石)阅读下面的短文,掌握其 ,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

出最佳选项。

A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man

decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 36 .To his surprise, the

butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it

can't 37 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the

challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 38 to fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and

ready to 39 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they

have had, the more 40 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used

to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a

college 42 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the

family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 43

fast.

He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 44 also his

brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It is important

for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

36. A. easily

37. A. stand

38. A. method

39. A sense

B. silently

B. run

C. bravely

C. fly

D. suddenly

D. jump

D. luck

D. face

D. careful

D. The other

D. grow up

D. and

D. promise

B. ability

B. like

C. situation

C. believe

40. A successful

41. A. Other

42. A. on

B. excited

B. Another

C. dangerous

C. Other

C. at

43. A .get up

44. A. but

B. set up

B. or

C. give up

C. so

45. A. experience

题材：

议论文

B. provide C. encourage

话题：20 动物和植物词数：346

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蚕蛹飞出的过程，告诉我们要面对挑战，学会

克服困难不断努力就一定能成功。

【答案】ACBDA BCDAC

【解析】

36.A 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。

根据下文to his surprise， the butterfly is unable to fly。 if the butterfly doesn't struggle to get out

of t可知作者认为帮助蝴蝶剪掉蛹，它就能容易地飞出来。故选A。

37.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文the butterfly is unable to fly可知蝴蝶是从蛹中飞出来。

故选C。

38.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活的挑战激发年轻人的最好潜力，为飞行准备能力。method

方法；ability能力；situation情况/形势；luck幸运。故选B。

39.D 考查动词词义辨析。sense感觉到；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。句意:当人们年

轻的时候，遇到困难并且克服困难将会是越来越强并且乐于面对生活。故选D。

40.A 考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；excited感到兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careful

小心的。句意:纵观成功人士，我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多，就越成功。故选A。

41.B 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一/又一；others其他的人；the other两者中的

另一个。上文列举了一个年轻时挨家挨户卖股票，现在拥有大工厂的著名的人。再举例Eric。

故选B。

42.C 考查介词辨析。at the age of 30，在三十岁时。故选C。

43.D考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grow up成长。根据句意

他是家里最大的孩子，白天工作晚上学习，我父亲的事迫使他快速成长。故选D。

44.A考查连词辨析。not only… but also…不但…而且…。句意:如今不仅是他自己而且他的

兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活。故选A。

45.C考查动词词义辨析。experience体验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根

据上文可知父母老师是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A (2019湖北黄石)

(2019湖北黄石) I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take

old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.

Materials The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only

certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper,

metal, glass and plastic.

Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a

good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are

made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out

of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many

things that can be recycled.

Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows

that go in triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that cycle (循环)

continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.

Process

Let's go back to the process of recycling .①The items are put in a recycling

bin.② A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③the materials are

separated and squashed into square cubes.④Companies buy and turn them

into new products.

46. What is "recycling" according to the passage?

A. It's a magic performance.

B .It's a way of burning old things.

D It's a scientific research. C .It's a way to make old things useful

47. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?

A Rubber. B. Metal. C. Glass. D. Plastic.

48. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except____.

A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles

49. The “3 arrows” shows that the items______.

A. have some valuable stamps

C are recycled and reused

B. are in a triangle circle

D are thrown away

50. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. recyclable materials

C. the recycling process

题材：

说明文

B. recyclable daily things

D. recycling in a scientific way

词数：341 话题：21环境保护

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了回收利用的科学性。

【答案】CADCD

【解析】

46.C 细节题。根据文章第一段recycling is when you take old things and turn

them into new things。回收利用是把旧物变成新物。故选C。

47.A 细节题。根据列举的material排除，只有rubber未提及。故选A。

48.D 细节题。根据上文可知可循环利用的物品由paper, mental,

glass ,plastic做成并非所有材料都能制作可循环利用的物品。。soda cans

由mental制成，magazine由paper制成，cereal boxes麦片盒由paper制成。

故选D。

49.C 细节题。根据文章items are thrown away but continue their lives

and something else。可知物体被扔掉但仍然以其他形式存在。可以循环利用。

故选C。

50.D主旨大意题。文章首段点明中心思想。回收利用很神奇但是非常科学。

故选D。

B (2019湖北黄石)

(2019湖北黄石) Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was

growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself so he decided to hire (雇佣 ) a

nurse to help with housework and take care of him.

One day, the old man interviewed two nurses--Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a

handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to

make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me

very bad account（描述）of you. He said you are rude (粗鲁的) and untrust worthy. Is this correct?

Peter thought for a minute and said "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be

something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”

The old man was very impressed by Peter's character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a

cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to

Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think

about this? "After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).

In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive