2024年3月27日发(作者：融清婉)
2021年广东省深圳市宝安中学高中部高三英语期末试题含解
析
一、 选择题
1. Your composition should be based on ____ outline given in_____ Chinese below.
A. the, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the, /
参考答案：
D
2. Not until next week .
A. the sports meet will be held
B. the sports meet be held
C. will the sports meet be held
D. is the sports meet held
参考答案：
C
3. In college, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights,____
about relaxation and free time．
A．bring B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
参考答案：
C
4. -- I’ve read another book this week.
-- Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read ______ counts.
A. this; it B. that; which C. there; one D. it; that
参考答案：
D
5. A new iPad in the market costs about ______ of a second-hand one.
A. three times of the price B. three times as much as the
price
C. three times the price D. three times more than the price
参考答案：
C
6. Some bus drivers might feel sleepy while driving, can endanger passengers on the bus.
参考答案：
B
7. It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles he learns an important
lesson;there is no "I" in "team".
A. after B. before C. that D. what
参考答案：
C
8. When he was in trouble, I offered to lend him a hand, but he ________.
A. has refused B. would have refused
C. had refused D. refused
参考答案：
D
9. It is reported that a bus with 60 passengers rolled down into the Changjiang River and only the bus
driver escaped drowning.
A. narrowly B. clumsily C. psychologically D. numbly
参考答案：
A
略
10. I can't imagine Peter_____ there by bike because he seldom uses his bike.
A. to go B. gone C. going D. goes
参考答案：
C
11. Tom received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to that post in
this international company.
A. adopt B. occupy C. acquire D. seek
参考答案：
B
12. I really don’t know how to thank you, but for your help, I ______ my lost necklace.
A. couldn’t have found B. shouldn’t have found
C. wouldn’t have found D. needn’t have found
参考答案：
3. A. 考查虚拟语气。要不是你的帮助，我就不可能找到丢失的项链。
couldn’t have found 表示对过去的否定推测。
13. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______ , is truer than any
other’s.
A．while gaining B．after gaining
to gain D．once gained
参考答案：
D
14. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿
生活的时间并不长。A. pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；B. look up意为“（在书籍中）查
找”；C. put up意为“张贴；搭建”；D. make up意为“构成；编造”。此句根据句意，故选A。
15. The Belt and Road run through Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the East Asia economic circle at one
end and European economic circle at _______.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
参考答案：
B
句意：“一带一路”穿越亚洲、欧洲和非洲，一端连接东亚经济带，另一端连接欧洲经济圈。题干中的
road只有两个end，表示两个中的另一个用the other，故选B。
【举一反三】other/others/the other/the others/another的区别：
（1）如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still
thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）
（2）如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.)，
有如下用法： 第一种，所说内容只有两个： Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the
other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有两个，用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】 又如：This
pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. 这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。
第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在the other后加s.
Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls. Two
children went, but the others stayed. （其他孩子都留下了。）
（3）如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the. Lei Feng liked helping other
people / others. Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.
4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。 He is taller than any other boy in his class.
(划线中boy用单数) = He is taller than all the other boys in his class. (划线中boy用复数) 他比班里任何男
孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。 another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two
hours. / We need another six desks
16. –Why not invite Jane to our party?
–______! Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder.
A. Of course. B. No way C. Go ahead D. Out of question
参考答案：
B
考查情景交际。根据空格后面的句子Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder.（ 每
当我和她谈话时她都态度冷淡）可知，后者不愿意邀请Jane参加聚会，因此答案选B。no way表
示“不行；没门”。
二、 新的题型
17. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in
the fewest possible words.
Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of
the country’s busiest stations.
In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the
London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.
A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing
on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong
Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be
expanded across the Tube network in coming years.
According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators,
leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.
A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of
could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may
not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it
2024年3月27日发(作者：融清婉)
2021年广东省深圳市宝安中学高中部高三英语期末试题含解
析
一、 选择题
1. Your composition should be based on ____ outline given in_____ Chinese below.
A. the, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the, /
参考答案：
D
2. Not until next week .
A. the sports meet will be held
B. the sports meet be held
C. will the sports meet be held
D. is the sports meet held
参考答案：
C
3. In college, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights,____
about relaxation and free time．
A．bring B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
参考答案：
C
4. -- I’ve read another book this week.
-- Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read ______ counts.
A. this; it B. that; which C. there; one D. it; that
参考答案：
D
5. A new iPad in the market costs about ______ of a second-hand one.
A. three times of the price B. three times as much as the
price
C. three times the price D. three times more than the price
参考答案：
C
6. Some bus drivers might feel sleepy while driving, can endanger passengers on the bus.
参考答案：
B
7. It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles he learns an important
lesson;there is no "I" in "team".
A. after B. before C. that D. what
参考答案：
C
8. When he was in trouble, I offered to lend him a hand, but he ________.
A. has refused B. would have refused
C. had refused D. refused
参考答案：
D
9. It is reported that a bus with 60 passengers rolled down into the Changjiang River and only the bus
driver escaped drowning.
A. narrowly B. clumsily C. psychologically D. numbly
参考答案：
A
略
10. I can't imagine Peter_____ there by bike because he seldom uses his bike.
A. to go B. gone C. going D. goes
参考答案：
C
11. Tom received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to that post in
this international company.
A. adopt B. occupy C. acquire D. seek
参考答案：
B
12. I really don’t know how to thank you, but for your help, I ______ my lost necklace.
A. couldn’t have found B. shouldn’t have found
C. wouldn’t have found D. needn’t have found
参考答案：
3. A. 考查虚拟语气。要不是你的帮助，我就不可能找到丢失的项链。
couldn’t have found 表示对过去的否定推测。
13. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______ , is truer than any
other’s.
A．while gaining B．after gaining
to gain D．once gained
参考答案：
D
14. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿
生活的时间并不长。A. pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；B. look up意为“（在书籍中）查
找”；C. put up意为“张贴；搭建”；D. make up意为“构成；编造”。此句根据句意，故选A。
15. The Belt and Road run through Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the East Asia economic circle at one
end and European economic circle at _______.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
参考答案：
B
句意：“一带一路”穿越亚洲、欧洲和非洲，一端连接东亚经济带，另一端连接欧洲经济圈。题干中的
road只有两个end，表示两个中的另一个用the other，故选B。
【举一反三】other/others/the other/the others/another的区别：
（1）如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still
thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）
（2）如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.)，
有如下用法： 第一种，所说内容只有两个： Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the
other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有两个，用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】 又如：This
pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. 这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。
第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在the other后加s.
Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls. Two
children went, but the others stayed. （其他孩子都留下了。）
（3）如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the. Lei Feng liked helping other
people / others. Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.
4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。 He is taller than any other boy in his class.
(划线中boy用单数) = He is taller than all the other boys in his class. (划线中boy用复数) 他比班里任何男
孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。 another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two
hours. / We need another six desks
16. –Why not invite Jane to our party?
–______! Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder.
A. Of course. B. No way C. Go ahead D. Out of question
参考答案：
B
考查情景交际。根据空格后面的句子Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder.（ 每
当我和她谈话时她都态度冷淡）可知，后者不愿意邀请Jane参加聚会，因此答案选B。no way表
示“不行；没门”。
二、 新的题型
17. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in
the fewest possible words.
Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of
the country’s busiest stations.
In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the
London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.
A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing
on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong
Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be
expanded across the Tube network in coming years.
According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators,
leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.
A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of
could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may
not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it