细菌分类表完整版20180720-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年4月7日发(作者：步丰熙)

最全细菌分类表

目录 .................................................................................................................................................... 1

1酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria) ..................................................................................................................... 3

1.1酸杆菌纲(Acidobacteria) .............................................................................................................. 3

1.2全噬菌纲(Holophagae) ................................................................................................................. 3

2 放线菌门(Actinobacteria) .................................................................................................................. 3

2.1放线菌纲(Actinobacteria) ............................................................................................................ 3

2.2酸微菌亚纲(Acidimicrobidae) ..................................................................................................... 3

2.3放线菌亚纲(Actinobacteridae) ..................................................................................................... 3

2.4红色杆菌亚纲(Rubrobacteridae) .................................................................................................. 6

2.5球形杆菌亚纲(Sphaerobacteridae) ............................................................................................... 6

3产水菌门(Aquificae) ........................................................................................................................... 6

3.1产水菌纲(Aquificae) .................................................................................................................... 6

4拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes) ..................................................................................................................... 6

4.1拟杆菌纲(Bacteroidetes) .............................................................................................................. 6

4.2黄杆菌纲(Flavobacteria) .............................................................................................................. 7

4.3鞘脂杆菌纲(Sphingobacteria) ...................................................................................................... 7

4.4纲未定........................................................................................................................................... 8

5衣原体门(Chlamydiae) ........................................................................................................................ 8

5.1衣原体纲(Chlamydiae) ................................................................................................................. 8

6绿菌门(Chlorobi) ................................................................................................................................. 8

6.1绿菌纲(Chlorobia) ........................................................................................................................ 8

7绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi) ......................................................................................................................... 9

7.1厌氧绳菌纲(Anaerolineae) ........................................................................................................... 9

7.2暖绳菌纲(Caldilineae) .................................................................................................................. 9

7.3绿弯菌纲(Chloroflexi) .................................................................................................................. 9

8产金菌门(Chrysiogenetes) .................................................................................................................. 9

8.1产金菌纲(Chrysiogenetes) ........................................................................................................... 9

9蓝藻门(Cyanobacteria) ........................................................................................................................ 9

9.1蓝藻纲(Cyanobacteria) ................................................................................................................. 9

10脱铁杆菌门(Deferribacteres) .......................................................................................................... 11

10.1脱铁杆菌纲(Deferribacteres) ................................................................................................... 11

11异常球菌-栖热菌门(Deinococcus-Thermus) .................................................................................. 11

11.1异常球菌纲(Deinococci) .......................................................................................................... 11

12网团菌门(Dictyoglomi) ................................................................................................................... 11

12.1网团菌纲(Dictyoglomi) ............................................................................................................ 11

13纤维杆菌门(Fibrobacteres) ............................................................................................................. 11

13.1纤维杆菌纲(Fibrobacteres) ...................................................................................................... 11

14厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)（低G+C革兰氏阳性菌） ........................................................................ 12

14.1芽孢杆菌纲(Bacilli) ................................................................................................................. 12

14.2梭菌纲(Clostridia) .................................................................................................................... 13

14.3热石杆菌纲(Thermolithobacteria) ........................................................................................... 15

15梭杆菌门(Fusobacteria) ................................................................................................................... 15

15.1梭杆菌纲(Fusobacteria) ............................................................................................................ 15

16芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes) ................................................................................................... 15

16.1芽单胞菌纲(Gemmatimonadetes) ............................................................................................ 15

17黏胶球形菌门(Lentisphaerae) ......................................................................................................... 15

17.1黏胶球形菌纲(Lentisphaerae) .................................................................................................. 15

18硝化螺旋菌门(Nitrospirae) ............................................................................................................. 15

18.1硝化螺旋菌纲(Nitrospira) ........................................................................................................ 15

19浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes) .............................................................................................................. 16

19.1浮霉菌纲(Planctomycetacia) .................................................................................................... 16

20海绵杆菌门(Poribacteria)* .............................................................................................................. 16

21变形菌门(Proteobacteria) ................................................................................................................ 16

21.1α-变形菌纲(Alphaproteobacteria) ............................................................................................. 16

21.2 β-变形菌纲(Betaproteobacteria)............................................................................................... 20

21.3 δ-变形菌纲(Deltaproteobacteria) ............................................................................................. 22

21.4 ε-变形菌纲(Epsilonproteobacteria) .......................................................................................... 23

21.5 γ-变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria) ......................................................................................... 23

22螺旋体门(Spirochaetes) ................................................................................................................... 28

22.1螺旋体纲(Spirochaetes) ............................................................................................................ 28

23柔膜菌门(Tenericutes) ..................................................................................................................... 29

23.1柔膜菌纲(Mollicutes) ............................................................................................................... 29

24热脱硫杆菌门(Thermodesulfobacteria) .......................................................................................... 29

24.1热脱硫杆菌纲(Thermodesulfobacteria) ................................................................................... 29

25热微菌门(Thermomicrobia) ............................................................................................................ 29

25.1热微菌纲(Thermomicrobia) ..................................................................................................... 29

26热袍菌门(Thermotogae) .................................................................................................................. 30

26.1热袍菌纲(Thermotogae) ........................................................................................................... 30

27疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobia) ............................................................................................................ 30

27.1丰祐菌纲(Opitutae) .................................................................................................................. 30

27.2疣微菌纲(Verrucomicrobiae) ................................................................................................... 30

28门未定.............................................................................................................................................. 30

28.1纤线杆菌纲(Ktedonobacteria) .................................................................................................. 30