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瑜伽词汇_外语学习-英语词汇

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2024年5月20日发(作者:始哲)

瑜伽词汇

瑜伽词汇

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1. cobra pose (眼镜蛇式)

2. locust pose (蝗虫式)

3. full locust pose (全蝗虫式)

4. bow pose (弓式)

5. fixed firm pose (定型式)

6. half tortoise pose (半龟式)

7. camel pose (骆驼式)

8. rabbit pose (兔式)

9. head to knee pose with stretching pose (头至膝盖伸展式)

10. spine twisting pose (扭拧式)

11. blowing in firm pose (正坐)

12. pranayama breathing (pranayama 呼吸法)

13. half moon pose with hands to feet pose (半月式)

14. awkward pose (怪异式)

15. eagle pose (鹰式)

16. standing head to knee pose (头至膝盖站立式)

17. standing bow pulling pose (拉弓站立式)

18. balancing stick pose (平衡木式)

19. standing separate leg stretching pose (分腿站立伸展式)

20. triangle pose (三角式)

21. standing separate leg forehead to knee pose (双脚分开额头

至膝盖)

22. tree pose (树式)

23. toe stand pose (脚尖站立式)

24. dead body pose (尸体放松式)

25. wind removing pose (风吹式)

26. sit up (仰卧式)

梵文 Sanskrit (英文 English) 中文 Chinese

The Standing Poses 站立姿

1. Tada asana (Mountain pose) 山式

2. Urdhva Hasta asana (Raised Arm pose) 举臂式

3. Vriksha asana (Tree pose) 树式

4. Utkata asana (High-mighty pose)高力式﹝椅子式﹞

5. Garuda asana (Garuda pose) ﹝神鸟式﹞

6. Utthita Trikona asana (Extended Triangle pose)扩大三角式

7. Parivritta Trikona asana (Twisted Triangle pose)扭转三角

8. Utthita Parshva-kona asana (Stretched Side-angle pose)伸

展侧角式

9. Parivritta Parshva-kona asana (Twisted Side-angle pose)

扭转侧角式

10. Virabhadra asana 1 (Warrior-best pose 1) 最佳勇士式 1

11. Virabhadra asana 2 (Warrior-best pose 2) 最佳勇士式 2

12. Virabhadra asana 3 (Warrior-best pose 3) 最佳勇士式 3

13. Ardha Chandra asana (Half Moon pose) 半月式

14. Parshva-uttana asana (side intense- pull pose)侧边强拉

式﹝鞠躬式﹞

15. Prasarita Pada Uttana asana (Spread Leg Intense-pull

pose)张腿强拉式

The Sun-Salutation Poses 拜日姿

16. Uttana asana (Intense-pull pose)强拉式﹝弯腰式﹞

17. Chatur-anga Danda asana (Four-limbs Rod pose)四肢竿子式

18. Adho Mukha Shvana asana (Down Face Dog pose)狗脸朝下式

19. Urdhva Mukha Shvana asana (Upwards Face Dog pose)狗脸朝

上式

The Inverted Poses 颠倒姿

20. Shirsha asana (Head pose)头顶式

21. Sarvanga asana (All-parts pose)全部式(肩立式)

22. Hala asana (Plough pose) 犁式

23. Karna-pida asana (Ear-pressure pose) 耳压式

24. Setu Bandha Sarvanga asana (Bridge Construction All-

parts pose)拱桥式

25. Adho Mukha Vriksha asana (Down Face Tree pose)倒树式

The Cross-Legged Poses 双盘姿

26. Padma asana (Lotus pose)莲花式

27. Matsya asana (Fish pose) 鱼式

28. Parvata asana (Mountain pose) 山式

29. Tola asana (A-pair-of-scales pose) 秤式

30. Simha asana (Lion pose) 狮子式

31. Goraksha asana (Cow-protect pose) 牧牛人式

32. Kukkuta asana (Cock pose) 公鸡式

33. Baddha Padma asana (Tied Lotus pose) 绑莲花式

34. Yoga Mudra asana (Yoga Sealing pose) 瑜珈印式

The Forward Bending Pose 前弯姿

35. Danda asana (Rod pose) 竿子式

36. Janu Shirsha asana (Knee Head pose) 膝盖头式

37. Marichi asana 1 (Marichi pose 1) (圣人1)

38. Marichi asana 2 (Marichi pose 2) (圣人2)

39. Paschima uttana asana (Forward-bend intense-pull pose)

前弯强拉式

40. Baddha Kona asana (Tied Angle pose) 绑角式

41. Upavista Kona asana (Seated Angle pose) 坐角式

42. Kurma asana (Tortoise pose) 龟式

43. Supta Kurma asana (Sleeping Tortoise pose)睡龟式

The Twisting Poses 扭腰姿

44. Bharadvaja asana 1 (Bharadvaja pose 1) (上师1)

45. Bharadvaja asana 2 (Bharadvaja pose 2) (上师2)

46. Marichi asana 3 (Marichi pose 3) (圣人3)

47. Pasha asana (Noose pose) 套索式

48. Ardha Matsyendra asana 1 (Half Fish-Lord pose 1)半鱼主

式1

49. Ardha Matsyendra asana 2 (Half Fish-Lord pose 2)半鱼主

式2

The Backward Bending Poese 后弯姿

52. Shalabha asana (Locust pose) 蝗虫式

53. Makara asana (the Sea-creature pose) 海兽式

54. Bhujanga asana (Snake pose) 蛇式

55. Ushtra asana (Camel pose) 骆驼式

56. Dhanur asana (Bow pose) 弓式

57. Urdhva Dhanur asana (Upwards Bow pose)向上的弓式

58. Kapota asana (Pigeon pose) 鸽子式

Miscellaneous Poses 其它各种姿势

59. Vira asana 1 (Warrior pose 1) 勇士座1

60. Vira asana 2 (Warrior pose 2) 勇士座2

61. Supta Vira asana (Sleeping Warrior pose)睡觉的勇士座

62. Go-mukha asana (Cow-mouth pose) 牛嘴式

63. Lola asana (Swing pose) 秋千式

64. Nava asana (Boat pose) 船式

65. Ardha Nava asana (Half Boat pose) 半船式

66. Urdhva Prasarita Pada asana (Upwards Spread Foot pose)

向上伸展脚式

67. Bhuja-pida asana (Arms-pressure pose) 手臂压力式

68. Ashta-vakra asana (Eight-bends pose) 八弯式

69. Baka asana (Crane pose) 鹤式

70. Bheka asana (Frog pose) 青蛙式

71. Nakra asana (Crocodile pose) 鳄鱼式

72. Chakra asana (Wheel pose) 转轮式

73. Akarna Dhanur asana (Near-ear Bow pose) 贴耳弓式

74. Ananta asana (Infinite pose) 无限式

75. Shava asana (Corpse pose) 摊尸式

还有一些词语是瑜伽练习当中的常用词汇

•asana:posture,姿势、体位

•pranayama:breathing,呼吸节奏

•dhyana:meditation,中译“禅那”,印度的静坐冥想

•yoga nidra:deep relaxation,瑜伽休息术

•Samadhi:a state of joy and peace,快乐宁静的状态

•Bhagavad Gita: 薄伽梵歌,每一个修习瑜伽的人必读的一本书。

•Hatha Yoga: 哈达瑜伽,瑜伽中的一支,是现今最流行亦最为人熟

悉的瑜伽修炼方法。

•Power Yoga: 力量瑜伽。

•Ashtanga Yoga:阿斯汤加瑜珈,又名Power Yoga,是哈达瑜伽中最

讲求体力的。

•Hiranyagarbha:布茹阿玛,金胎。是从至尊的能量产生的最初的生

物。

•Integral Yoga:完整瑜伽。

•Iyengar Yoga:近年西方最为人熟悉的哈达瑜伽学派。Iyengar Yoga

将瑜伽科学及医学化,借以改善个人生理及心理上的种种毛病。

•Jnana Yoga:智者瑜伽。是一个探讨哲学,进行思辩(最终获得自知

之明)的体系,它要求你研究自己关心的经文,并进行沉思。

•Ujjayi:胜利呼吸法,一独特的呼吸技巧与方法。

•Bandha:能量收束法,一项具有水闸门般的功能,用来控制生命能的

技巧。

•Drishtis:凝视法,指注视或集中在一点上。

•Viniyoga:维尼瑜伽,由斯瑞特克瑞斯纳玛查雅大师

(Krishnamacharya)在上世纪七十年代创立。

•vinyasa yoga:流瑜伽。

•Sun Salutation:拜日式。

•sira:脉管

•dhamani:经络

•srotas:输管

•Sivananda Yoga:希瓦难陀瑜伽

•pratyahara: 梵语意为制止感觉。 take your legs apart

两脚分开

place the soles of your feet together

将两脚底并拢

sit up tall

坐直

take your thumbs into the soles of your feet

将拇指放在脚底处

flex your feet

弯曲脚部

spread you toes

脚趾张开

open up the soles of your feet

将脚底打开

lift your chest

抬起胸部

breath out

呼气

forward fold

向前倾

keep a straight back

保持背部挺直

drop your head down

低头

relax your arms

手臂放松

step your feet 3 to 4 feet apart

将两脚分开三到四英寸

turn your right foot out

抬出右脚

turn your left heel out slightly

bend your right knee

右膝盖弯曲

lift your arm

抬起手臂

shoulders drop down

放下肩膀

take your right elbow onto your right thigh

将右手肘放在右大腿上

lift your arm over your left ear

将手臂上抬过左耳朵

sweep your left arm over your left ear

扫掠左手臂到左耳

take your right hand to the inside of your right foot

将右手放在右脚上

straighten out your right knee

甚至右膝盖

step to the center

回位

align with your wrists

与腕关节对齐

knees are level with the hips

膝盖与臂部对齐

leaning forward

向前倾

tuck your tail bone all the way under

一直弯道尾骨

lift toward spine

round your back

take both legs out in front of you

take your right foot into your left inner thigh

shift your chest over your leg

draw your shoulders down your back

hinge at your hips

hold onto your leg

lay all the way back

lift your legs straight up towards the ceiling

rest your head down

grab onto your hips

drop your feet onto the ground

stand on your toes

release your arms from your back

interlock your fingers

1, belly ['beli]

n. 腹部;胃;食欲

vi. 涨满;鼓起

vt. 使鼓起

belly: 皮革肚边部位|腹部|肚子

belly ring: 环状肚脐饰品的|环状肚脐饰品|环状脐饰

belly band: 脐带|围腰|安全带

2, limb [lim]

n. 肢,臂;分支;枝干

vt. 切断„的手足;从„上截下树枝

limb: 边缘|大枝|分度圈

artificial limb: 假肢|义肢|假肢,人工肢体

phantom limb: 幻肢|幽灵肢体|幽灵肢

3, ribcage ['ribkeid]

n. 胸腔;胸廓

ribcage: 胸廓|肋骨笼城|肋骨之笼

Seared Ribcage: 烧焦的胸腔

Plated Abomination Ribcage: 厌恶胸铠

4, spine [spain]

n. 脊柱,脊椎;刺;书脊

spine: 脊骨|脊 两个坡道背靠背放置又没有平台相连,则连接处形成

一个“脊柱”。|脊柱

dendritic spine: 树突棘|树突刺|树突小刺

commercial spine: 商业地带

5, chin [tin]

n. 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作

vt. 用下巴夹住;与„聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作

vi. 闲谈;作引体向上动作

Chin: 切削击, 近穴击|钱/展|前展钱钱芊

Japanese Chin: 日本犬|日本犬(日本仲)|日本仲

Denny Chin: 陈卓光|法官丹尼·钦|法院法官丹尼·秦

6, toe [tu]

n. 脚趾;足尖

vt. 用脚尖走;以趾踏触

vi. 动脚尖;用足尖跳舞

toe: 脚趾|鞋头|卸载引擎

toe wall: 矮墙|脚墙|坝趾墙

steel toe: 钢头|钢包头

7, little finger

小指

little finger: 小指/尾指|小拇指|小手指

halangitis little finger: 释义:冲要节

lift the little finger: 喝酒, 酗酒

8, middle finger

中指

middle finger: 中指|中指:|中指:此指居中,与汉语说法也 一致。

pustule middle segment finger: 释义:手指节发

exercise pinching the middle middle finger: 释义:捏中指中节

9, ring finger

无名指

ring finger: 无名指|环指|无名指:

Ring (finger): 戒指

ring, finger ring: 戒指

10, thumb [θm]

n. 拇指

vi. 用拇指翻书页;竖起拇指要求搭车

vt. 翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄

thumb: 大拇指|拇指|大母指

green thumb: 园艺才能|园艺好手|绿拇指

Thumb rule: 安培右手定则|经验法则|经验规则

11, index finger

食指

index finger: 食指|示指|指针

palmar surface index finger: 释义:食指掌面

artery radial index finger: 释义:食指桡侧动脉

12, fingertip ['fiɡtip]

n. 指尖;指套

fingertip: 指尖|指尖, 指套|指套

fingertip vanish: 指间消失法

middle fingertip: 中指指尖

13, palm [pɑ:m]

n. 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物

vt. 将„藏于掌中

Palm: 奔迈|手掌|棕榈树

Palm Springs: 棕榈泉|棕榈泉市|棕泉市

Palm Green: 玉花岗

14, knee [ni:]

n. 膝盖,膝

vt. 用膝盖碰

knee: 膝盖|膝围|压限器拐点

Soft knee: 软拐点(压限器)|软拐点

beam knee: 横梁

肘板

|梁

肘板

|梁肘

15, hip [hip]

n. 臀部;蔷薇果;忧郁

adj. 熟悉内情的;非常时尚的

HIP: 坐围|臀部|热等静压

HIP POCKET: 后袋|裤后袋|后袋 服装部位英语

hip bone: 髋骨|髀骨|髋骨?

16, pelvis ['pelvis]

n. 骨盆

pelvis: 骨盆|盆骨|骨盘

android pelvis: 男人型骨盆|男性样骨盆|释义:男子型骨盆,男性骨

flat pelvis: 扁平骨盆|扁骨盆,扁平骨盆|释义:扁骨盆,扁平骨盆

17, shin [in]

n. 胫骨

vt. 爬;攀

vi. 攀;快步走

shin: 小腿骨|信乐团|苏见信

Shin Splints: 胫纤维发炎|外胫夹|胫骨疼痛

Shin Hyesung: 申彗星|申慧星|郑弼教

18, groin [ɡrin]

n. 腹股沟;交叉拱

vt. 使成穹棱

groin: 腹股沟|鼠蹊|丁坝

hooked groin: 钩形坝

groin flap: 腹股沟皮瓣|释义:腹股沟皮瓣

19, sole [sul]

n. 鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼

adj. 唯一的;单独的;仅有的

vt. 触底;上鞋底

sole: 鞋底|舌鳎|底部

sole agent: 总代理商|独家代理|总代理

sole edge: 底边缘|底边|底边-

20, elbow ['elbu]

n. 肘部;弯头;扶手

vt. 推挤;用手肘推开

elbow: 弯头|手肘|电加热器

twin elbow: 双弯弯管|双弯头|双肘管

elbow drop: 肘部坠击|肘击落下

21, tail bone

tail bone: 尾骨|尾巴骨

tail bone fracture: 尾骨骨折

22, wrist [rist]

n. 手腕;腕关节

vt. 用腕力移动

wrist: 腕部|手腕|腕关节

wrist watch: 手表|手表图片|我买过的最差的东西

wrist pin: 肘节销|活塞销|肘节销活塞销十字头销

23, chest [test]

n. 胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库

chest: 胸部|箱子|柜子

pigeon chest: 鸡胸|鸡胸,胸骨凸出畸形|胸骨凸出畸形

chest piece: 胸衬

24, neck [nek]

n. 脖子;衣领;海峡

vi. [口]搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄

vt. 使变细;[口]与„搂著脖子亲吻

neck: 脖子|领窝|颈部皮革

NECK WIDTH: 颈阔|领宽

neck scarf: 围巾

25, shoulder ['uld]

n. 肩,肩膀;肩部

vt. 肩负,承担

vi. 用肩推挤,用肩顶

SHOULDER: 肩宽|肩部皮革|路肩

Shoulder Chops: 肩肉|肩头肉

SHOULDER PAD: 肩棉, 肩垫|膊头棉,肩棉 肩垫,垫肩|肩垫,肩棉,

[粤]膊头棉

瑜伽 yoga / 酸奶yogurt['jgt]

柔韧度 nimbleness['nimbl]

自控力 self-control

意志力 resistance

namaste[nɑ:'mɑ:ste] 瑜伽中的问好

瑜伽练习者 yoga practitioner

练习 practice

熟能生巧 practice makes perfect

瑜伽装备

瑜伽服 yoga wear

瑜伽垫 yoga mat

入乡随俗 when in Rome, do as Romans do.

显摆得瑟 show off

出丑 make a scene

热身训练 warm-up

姿势 pose

直角式 right angle pose

牛面式 cow's face pose

吸气 inhale

呼气 exhale

不劳而获 no pain, no gain

stretch your arms 伸直手臂

bend forward 前倾

keep your knees straight 伸直膝盖

look upward 向上看

lie flat on the back 仰卧

lie flat on the stomach 俯卧

pay attention to your breath 关注呼吸

pay attention to your bteathing helps you to stretch fully

into a yoga pose.关注呼吸能够帮助你充分的伸.

neck rolls 颈旋转

relax 放松

repeat 反复

leg stretches 腿部伸展

shoulder rotation 肩旋转

look back as far as possible 尽可能地向后看

drop your chin to your chest 把下巴靠近胸口

情景对话

As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are

becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of

themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. Yoga’s

origins lie in Hidu philosophy, which was developed thousands of

years ago in India. There are eight schools of yoga, each varying in

its area of emphasis.

随着我们对健康和健身知识的与日俱增,人们不仅仅关心体格身体的

健康,还越来越关心着心理与精神的健康。起源于印度哲学的瑜伽在印度已经

发展了数千年。如今瑜伽已经有八大流派,每一派强调的领域都各有不同。

Part 1

A: You are always keeping up with the changes in fashion. I

hear now you are warming up to yoga. How is it?

B: Marvelous! It's fun! And I especially enjoy the headstands

and handstands.

A: But to the best of my knowledge, most enthusiasts are

women.

B: Yes, that's true. At the beginning, women go in for it

mainly. But as its popularity grows, men are becoming more receptive

to the idea. As a boy, I liked to stand on my head. When my wife

started taking yoga four years ago, I thought I should try it.

A: Why did you want to have a go?

B: Because my back was so stiff I couldn't sleep on my

stomach anymore.

A: It cannot be a thing to easy start, right?

B: sure, the first few classes were tough, but I stuck with

it. The first major effect I noticed was that I'd feel very relaxed

after a class. I become stronger, more flexible and my posture

improved.

A: You must be used to it now.

B: I still find the physical side of yoga challenging; I also

like the contemplative side.

A: It sounds beneficial. And it calls for a great

perseverance.

B: You are right. However hard it may be, a number of men are

exercising “mind-fully”, including many athletes-the Yankee’s

Orlando Hernandez, known as E1 Duque, practices yoga, and tiger woods

does another holistic exercise method called Pilates. In recent years,

there has been increasing interest in holistic fitness techniques

like yoga, pilates, tai chi and the Feldenkrais Method.

1 keep up with„ 紧随 keep up with the changes in fashion就

是紧随着潮流的变化,紧跟时尚的脚步.在英语中还有一个习语,keep up with

the Jones’, 跟隔壁Jones一家比比高低,表示左右攀比,不甘落后。

2 warm up to„ 热衷于某事.Warm up to yoga, 热衷于练习瑜伽.从

字面上很好理解,warm up, 热身起来,投入到运动中来.Become enthusiastic

of something or some kind of sports.

e.g: Lately many young people are warming up to bungee

jumping, a risk to challenge their nerves.

3 Marvelous! It’s fun! 棒极了!真有趣!在听到对方陈述自己的

某一项兴趣爱好和谈论成绩成就的时候,听者往往是先表达一下自己的赞美或

者羡慕之情,这个时候往往就要用到一些词语,它们是:Marvelous! Great!

Fantastic! Amazing! (意思相近,都是“了不起!,棒极了!太让人惊叹了!

类似的含义。)

4 especially enjoy„. B说到他感到瑜伽练习很有趣,他尤其喜欢

头支撑倒立和手支撑倒立,I especially enjoy headstand and handstand.

也就是 among all yoga exercises I prefer headstand and handstand, 或

者I love headstand and handstand most among all yoga exercises.

5 to the best of my knowledge. 就我所知, 相当于so far as I

know„ 这样的一些短语并没有实际的含义,通常都用在句首,说话人要表达的

观点,态度都在后面。

e.g: To the best of my knowledge, few Chinese movies are

competitive in the world’s movie festivals.

6 sb become more receptive to sth„某人开始逐渐接受某物。例如:

中医的针灸疗法在国外已经逐渐得到一些人群的接受,这句话怎么说呢:

Westerners have gradually accepted acupuncture, a branch of

traditional Chinese medicine. 或者说:Westerners have become more

receptive to acupuncture, a branch of traditional Chinese medicine.

7 want to have a go 试一试。这是口语中常用的表达“尝试一把”

的说法。

8 sleep on my stomach, 趴着睡。从字面上就很好理解,睡在我的肚

皮上,当然就是趴着睡了。B 说因为我的背Stiff, 僵硬得很,所以不能趴着

睡觉。

9 A问起了B练习瑜伽的感受怎么样,B 说开始的时候感觉比较困难,

tough, 艰难,难耐。但是后来终于坚持下来了,Stuck with it=go on with

it, not giving up halfway.

10 there has been increasing interest in sth。人们对于某一样

事务有持续不断的高涨的热情。

e.g: there has been increasing interest in volunteering work

related to Beijing 2008 Olympic games. 越来越多的人热情高涨地参与到北

京2008奥运会志愿者的行动中来了。

Useful expressions 脱口而出:

you are always keeping up with the changes in fashion.

你总是跟紧时尚的变化啊。

Marvelous! It’s fun!

棒极了!那真有趣!

Do you want a go?

要不要试一下?

It calls for great perseverance[,p:si:'virns].

那需要很大的毅力

特别声明:

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2024年5月20日发(作者:始哲)

瑜伽词汇

瑜伽词汇

00

1. cobra pose (眼镜蛇式)

2. locust pose (蝗虫式)

3. full locust pose (全蝗虫式)

4. bow pose (弓式)

5. fixed firm pose (定型式)

6. half tortoise pose (半龟式)

7. camel pose (骆驼式)

8. rabbit pose (兔式)

9. head to knee pose with stretching pose (头至膝盖伸展式)

10. spine twisting pose (扭拧式)

11. blowing in firm pose (正坐)

12. pranayama breathing (pranayama 呼吸法)

13. half moon pose with hands to feet pose (半月式)

14. awkward pose (怪异式)

15. eagle pose (鹰式)

16. standing head to knee pose (头至膝盖站立式)

17. standing bow pulling pose (拉弓站立式)

18. balancing stick pose (平衡木式)

19. standing separate leg stretching pose (分腿站立伸展式)

20. triangle pose (三角式)

21. standing separate leg forehead to knee pose (双脚分开额头

至膝盖)

22. tree pose (树式)

23. toe stand pose (脚尖站立式)

24. dead body pose (尸体放松式)

25. wind removing pose (风吹式)

26. sit up (仰卧式)

梵文 Sanskrit (英文 English) 中文 Chinese

The Standing Poses 站立姿

1. Tada asana (Mountain pose) 山式

2. Urdhva Hasta asana (Raised Arm pose) 举臂式

3. Vriksha asana (Tree pose) 树式

4. Utkata asana (High-mighty pose)高力式﹝椅子式﹞

5. Garuda asana (Garuda pose) ﹝神鸟式﹞

6. Utthita Trikona asana (Extended Triangle pose)扩大三角式

7. Parivritta Trikona asana (Twisted Triangle pose)扭转三角

8. Utthita Parshva-kona asana (Stretched Side-angle pose)伸

展侧角式

9. Parivritta Parshva-kona asana (Twisted Side-angle pose)

扭转侧角式

10. Virabhadra asana 1 (Warrior-best pose 1) 最佳勇士式 1

11. Virabhadra asana 2 (Warrior-best pose 2) 最佳勇士式 2

12. Virabhadra asana 3 (Warrior-best pose 3) 最佳勇士式 3

13. Ardha Chandra asana (Half Moon pose) 半月式

14. Parshva-uttana asana (side intense- pull pose)侧边强拉

式﹝鞠躬式﹞

15. Prasarita Pada Uttana asana (Spread Leg Intense-pull

pose)张腿强拉式

The Sun-Salutation Poses 拜日姿

16. Uttana asana (Intense-pull pose)强拉式﹝弯腰式﹞

17. Chatur-anga Danda asana (Four-limbs Rod pose)四肢竿子式

18. Adho Mukha Shvana asana (Down Face Dog pose)狗脸朝下式

19. Urdhva Mukha Shvana asana (Upwards Face Dog pose)狗脸朝

上式

The Inverted Poses 颠倒姿

20. Shirsha asana (Head pose)头顶式

21. Sarvanga asana (All-parts pose)全部式(肩立式)

22. Hala asana (Plough pose) 犁式

23. Karna-pida asana (Ear-pressure pose) 耳压式

24. Setu Bandha Sarvanga asana (Bridge Construction All-

parts pose)拱桥式

25. Adho Mukha Vriksha asana (Down Face Tree pose)倒树式

The Cross-Legged Poses 双盘姿

26. Padma asana (Lotus pose)莲花式

27. Matsya asana (Fish pose) 鱼式

28. Parvata asana (Mountain pose) 山式

29. Tola asana (A-pair-of-scales pose) 秤式

30. Simha asana (Lion pose) 狮子式

31. Goraksha asana (Cow-protect pose) 牧牛人式

32. Kukkuta asana (Cock pose) 公鸡式

33. Baddha Padma asana (Tied Lotus pose) 绑莲花式

34. Yoga Mudra asana (Yoga Sealing pose) 瑜珈印式

The Forward Bending Pose 前弯姿

35. Danda asana (Rod pose) 竿子式

36. Janu Shirsha asana (Knee Head pose) 膝盖头式

37. Marichi asana 1 (Marichi pose 1) (圣人1)

38. Marichi asana 2 (Marichi pose 2) (圣人2)

39. Paschima uttana asana (Forward-bend intense-pull pose)

前弯强拉式

40. Baddha Kona asana (Tied Angle pose) 绑角式

41. Upavista Kona asana (Seated Angle pose) 坐角式

42. Kurma asana (Tortoise pose) 龟式

43. Supta Kurma asana (Sleeping Tortoise pose)睡龟式

The Twisting Poses 扭腰姿

44. Bharadvaja asana 1 (Bharadvaja pose 1) (上师1)

45. Bharadvaja asana 2 (Bharadvaja pose 2) (上师2)

46. Marichi asana 3 (Marichi pose 3) (圣人3)

47. Pasha asana (Noose pose) 套索式

48. Ardha Matsyendra asana 1 (Half Fish-Lord pose 1)半鱼主

式1

49. Ardha Matsyendra asana 2 (Half Fish-Lord pose 2)半鱼主

式2

The Backward Bending Poese 后弯姿

52. Shalabha asana (Locust pose) 蝗虫式

53. Makara asana (the Sea-creature pose) 海兽式

54. Bhujanga asana (Snake pose) 蛇式

55. Ushtra asana (Camel pose) 骆驼式

56. Dhanur asana (Bow pose) 弓式

57. Urdhva Dhanur asana (Upwards Bow pose)向上的弓式

58. Kapota asana (Pigeon pose) 鸽子式

Miscellaneous Poses 其它各种姿势

59. Vira asana 1 (Warrior pose 1) 勇士座1

60. Vira asana 2 (Warrior pose 2) 勇士座2

61. Supta Vira asana (Sleeping Warrior pose)睡觉的勇士座

62. Go-mukha asana (Cow-mouth pose) 牛嘴式

63. Lola asana (Swing pose) 秋千式

64. Nava asana (Boat pose) 船式

65. Ardha Nava asana (Half Boat pose) 半船式

66. Urdhva Prasarita Pada asana (Upwards Spread Foot pose)

向上伸展脚式

67. Bhuja-pida asana (Arms-pressure pose) 手臂压力式

68. Ashta-vakra asana (Eight-bends pose) 八弯式

69. Baka asana (Crane pose) 鹤式

70. Bheka asana (Frog pose) 青蛙式

71. Nakra asana (Crocodile pose) 鳄鱼式

72. Chakra asana (Wheel pose) 转轮式

73. Akarna Dhanur asana (Near-ear Bow pose) 贴耳弓式

74. Ananta asana (Infinite pose) 无限式

75. Shava asana (Corpse pose) 摊尸式

还有一些词语是瑜伽练习当中的常用词汇

•asana:posture,姿势、体位

•pranayama:breathing,呼吸节奏

•dhyana:meditation,中译“禅那”,印度的静坐冥想

•yoga nidra:deep relaxation,瑜伽休息术

•Samadhi:a state of joy and peace,快乐宁静的状态

•Bhagavad Gita: 薄伽梵歌,每一个修习瑜伽的人必读的一本书。

•Hatha Yoga: 哈达瑜伽,瑜伽中的一支,是现今最流行亦最为人熟

悉的瑜伽修炼方法。

•Power Yoga: 力量瑜伽。

•Ashtanga Yoga:阿斯汤加瑜珈,又名Power Yoga,是哈达瑜伽中最

讲求体力的。

•Hiranyagarbha:布茹阿玛,金胎。是从至尊的能量产生的最初的生

物。

•Integral Yoga:完整瑜伽。

•Iyengar Yoga:近年西方最为人熟悉的哈达瑜伽学派。Iyengar Yoga

将瑜伽科学及医学化,借以改善个人生理及心理上的种种毛病。

•Jnana Yoga:智者瑜伽。是一个探讨哲学,进行思辩(最终获得自知

之明)的体系,它要求你研究自己关心的经文,并进行沉思。

•Ujjayi:胜利呼吸法,一独特的呼吸技巧与方法。

•Bandha:能量收束法,一项具有水闸门般的功能,用来控制生命能的

技巧。

•Drishtis:凝视法,指注视或集中在一点上。

•Viniyoga:维尼瑜伽,由斯瑞特克瑞斯纳玛查雅大师

(Krishnamacharya)在上世纪七十年代创立。

•vinyasa yoga:流瑜伽。

•Sun Salutation:拜日式。

•sira:脉管

•dhamani:经络

•srotas:输管

•Sivananda Yoga:希瓦难陀瑜伽

•pratyahara: 梵语意为制止感觉。 take your legs apart

两脚分开

place the soles of your feet together

将两脚底并拢

sit up tall

坐直

take your thumbs into the soles of your feet

将拇指放在脚底处

flex your feet

弯曲脚部

spread you toes

脚趾张开

open up the soles of your feet

将脚底打开

lift your chest

抬起胸部

breath out

呼气

forward fold

向前倾

keep a straight back

保持背部挺直

drop your head down

低头

relax your arms

手臂放松

step your feet 3 to 4 feet apart

将两脚分开三到四英寸

turn your right foot out

抬出右脚

turn your left heel out slightly

bend your right knee

右膝盖弯曲

lift your arm

抬起手臂

shoulders drop down

放下肩膀

take your right elbow onto your right thigh

将右手肘放在右大腿上

lift your arm over your left ear

将手臂上抬过左耳朵

sweep your left arm over your left ear

扫掠左手臂到左耳

take your right hand to the inside of your right foot

将右手放在右脚上

straighten out your right knee

甚至右膝盖

step to the center

回位

align with your wrists

与腕关节对齐

knees are level with the hips

膝盖与臂部对齐

leaning forward

向前倾

tuck your tail bone all the way under

一直弯道尾骨

lift toward spine

round your back

take both legs out in front of you

take your right foot into your left inner thigh

shift your chest over your leg

draw your shoulders down your back

hinge at your hips

hold onto your leg

lay all the way back

lift your legs straight up towards the ceiling

rest your head down

grab onto your hips

drop your feet onto the ground

stand on your toes

release your arms from your back

interlock your fingers

1, belly ['beli]

n. 腹部;胃;食欲

vi. 涨满;鼓起

vt. 使鼓起

belly: 皮革肚边部位|腹部|肚子

belly ring: 环状肚脐饰品的|环状肚脐饰品|环状脐饰

belly band: 脐带|围腰|安全带

2, limb [lim]

n. 肢,臂;分支;枝干

vt. 切断„的手足;从„上截下树枝

limb: 边缘|大枝|分度圈

artificial limb: 假肢|义肢|假肢,人工肢体

phantom limb: 幻肢|幽灵肢体|幽灵肢

3, ribcage ['ribkeid]

n. 胸腔;胸廓

ribcage: 胸廓|肋骨笼城|肋骨之笼

Seared Ribcage: 烧焦的胸腔

Plated Abomination Ribcage: 厌恶胸铠

4, spine [spain]

n. 脊柱,脊椎;刺;书脊

spine: 脊骨|脊 两个坡道背靠背放置又没有平台相连,则连接处形成

一个“脊柱”。|脊柱

dendritic spine: 树突棘|树突刺|树突小刺

commercial spine: 商业地带

5, chin [tin]

n. 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作

vt. 用下巴夹住;与„聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作

vi. 闲谈;作引体向上动作

Chin: 切削击, 近穴击|钱/展|前展钱钱芊

Japanese Chin: 日本犬|日本犬(日本仲)|日本仲

Denny Chin: 陈卓光|法官丹尼·钦|法院法官丹尼·秦

6, toe [tu]

n. 脚趾;足尖

vt. 用脚尖走;以趾踏触

vi. 动脚尖;用足尖跳舞

toe: 脚趾|鞋头|卸载引擎

toe wall: 矮墙|脚墙|坝趾墙

steel toe: 钢头|钢包头

7, little finger

小指

little finger: 小指/尾指|小拇指|小手指

halangitis little finger: 释义:冲要节

lift the little finger: 喝酒, 酗酒

8, middle finger

中指

middle finger: 中指|中指:|中指:此指居中,与汉语说法也 一致。

pustule middle segment finger: 释义:手指节发

exercise pinching the middle middle finger: 释义:捏中指中节

9, ring finger

无名指

ring finger: 无名指|环指|无名指:

Ring (finger): 戒指

ring, finger ring: 戒指

10, thumb [θm]

n. 拇指

vi. 用拇指翻书页;竖起拇指要求搭车

vt. 翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄

thumb: 大拇指|拇指|大母指

green thumb: 园艺才能|园艺好手|绿拇指

Thumb rule: 安培右手定则|经验法则|经验规则

11, index finger

食指

index finger: 食指|示指|指针

palmar surface index finger: 释义:食指掌面

artery radial index finger: 释义:食指桡侧动脉

12, fingertip ['fiɡtip]

n. 指尖;指套

fingertip: 指尖|指尖, 指套|指套

fingertip vanish: 指间消失法

middle fingertip: 中指指尖

13, palm [pɑ:m]

n. 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物

vt. 将„藏于掌中

Palm: 奔迈|手掌|棕榈树

Palm Springs: 棕榈泉|棕榈泉市|棕泉市

Palm Green: 玉花岗

14, knee [ni:]

n. 膝盖,膝

vt. 用膝盖碰

knee: 膝盖|膝围|压限器拐点

Soft knee: 软拐点(压限器)|软拐点

beam knee: 横梁

肘板

|梁

肘板

|梁肘

15, hip [hip]

n. 臀部;蔷薇果;忧郁

adj. 熟悉内情的;非常时尚的

HIP: 坐围|臀部|热等静压

HIP POCKET: 后袋|裤后袋|后袋 服装部位英语

hip bone: 髋骨|髀骨|髋骨?

16, pelvis ['pelvis]

n. 骨盆

pelvis: 骨盆|盆骨|骨盘

android pelvis: 男人型骨盆|男性样骨盆|释义:男子型骨盆,男性骨

flat pelvis: 扁平骨盆|扁骨盆,扁平骨盆|释义:扁骨盆,扁平骨盆

17, shin [in]

n. 胫骨

vt. 爬;攀

vi. 攀;快步走

shin: 小腿骨|信乐团|苏见信

Shin Splints: 胫纤维发炎|外胫夹|胫骨疼痛

Shin Hyesung: 申彗星|申慧星|郑弼教

18, groin [ɡrin]

n. 腹股沟;交叉拱

vt. 使成穹棱

groin: 腹股沟|鼠蹊|丁坝

hooked groin: 钩形坝

groin flap: 腹股沟皮瓣|释义:腹股沟皮瓣

19, sole [sul]

n. 鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼

adj. 唯一的;单独的;仅有的

vt. 触底;上鞋底

sole: 鞋底|舌鳎|底部

sole agent: 总代理商|独家代理|总代理

sole edge: 底边缘|底边|底边-

20, elbow ['elbu]

n. 肘部;弯头;扶手

vt. 推挤;用手肘推开

elbow: 弯头|手肘|电加热器

twin elbow: 双弯弯管|双弯头|双肘管

elbow drop: 肘部坠击|肘击落下

21, tail bone

tail bone: 尾骨|尾巴骨

tail bone fracture: 尾骨骨折

22, wrist [rist]

n. 手腕;腕关节

vt. 用腕力移动

wrist: 腕部|手腕|腕关节

wrist watch: 手表|手表图片|我买过的最差的东西

wrist pin: 肘节销|活塞销|肘节销活塞销十字头销

23, chest [test]

n. 胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库

chest: 胸部|箱子|柜子

pigeon chest: 鸡胸|鸡胸,胸骨凸出畸形|胸骨凸出畸形

chest piece: 胸衬

24, neck [nek]

n. 脖子;衣领;海峡

vi. [口]搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄

vt. 使变细;[口]与„搂著脖子亲吻

neck: 脖子|领窝|颈部皮革

NECK WIDTH: 颈阔|领宽

neck scarf: 围巾

25, shoulder ['uld]

n. 肩,肩膀;肩部

vt. 肩负,承担

vi. 用肩推挤,用肩顶

SHOULDER: 肩宽|肩部皮革|路肩

Shoulder Chops: 肩肉|肩头肉

SHOULDER PAD: 肩棉, 肩垫|膊头棉,肩棉 肩垫,垫肩|肩垫,肩棉,

[粤]膊头棉

瑜伽 yoga / 酸奶yogurt['jgt]

柔韧度 nimbleness['nimbl]

自控力 self-control

意志力 resistance

namaste[nɑ:'mɑ:ste] 瑜伽中的问好

瑜伽练习者 yoga practitioner

练习 practice

熟能生巧 practice makes perfect

瑜伽装备

瑜伽服 yoga wear

瑜伽垫 yoga mat

入乡随俗 when in Rome, do as Romans do.

显摆得瑟 show off

出丑 make a scene

热身训练 warm-up

姿势 pose

直角式 right angle pose

牛面式 cow's face pose

吸气 inhale

呼气 exhale

不劳而获 no pain, no gain

stretch your arms 伸直手臂

bend forward 前倾

keep your knees straight 伸直膝盖

look upward 向上看

lie flat on the back 仰卧

lie flat on the stomach 俯卧

pay attention to your breath 关注呼吸

pay attention to your bteathing helps you to stretch fully

into a yoga pose.关注呼吸能够帮助你充分的伸.

neck rolls 颈旋转

relax 放松

repeat 反复

leg stretches 腿部伸展

shoulder rotation 肩旋转

look back as far as possible 尽可能地向后看

drop your chin to your chest 把下巴靠近胸口

情景对话

As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are

becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of

themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. Yoga’s

origins lie in Hidu philosophy, which was developed thousands of

years ago in India. There are eight schools of yoga, each varying in

its area of emphasis.

随着我们对健康和健身知识的与日俱增,人们不仅仅关心体格身体的

健康,还越来越关心着心理与精神的健康。起源于印度哲学的瑜伽在印度已经

发展了数千年。如今瑜伽已经有八大流派,每一派强调的领域都各有不同。

Part 1

A: You are always keeping up with the changes in fashion. I

hear now you are warming up to yoga. How is it?

B: Marvelous! It's fun! And I especially enjoy the headstands

and handstands.

A: But to the best of my knowledge, most enthusiasts are

women.

B: Yes, that's true. At the beginning, women go in for it

mainly. But as its popularity grows, men are becoming more receptive

to the idea. As a boy, I liked to stand on my head. When my wife

started taking yoga four years ago, I thought I should try it.

A: Why did you want to have a go?

B: Because my back was so stiff I couldn't sleep on my

stomach anymore.

A: It cannot be a thing to easy start, right?

B: sure, the first few classes were tough, but I stuck with

it. The first major effect I noticed was that I'd feel very relaxed

after a class. I become stronger, more flexible and my posture

improved.

A: You must be used to it now.

B: I still find the physical side of yoga challenging; I also

like the contemplative side.

A: It sounds beneficial. And it calls for a great

perseverance.

B: You are right. However hard it may be, a number of men are

exercising “mind-fully”, including many athletes-the Yankee’s

Orlando Hernandez, known as E1 Duque, practices yoga, and tiger woods

does another holistic exercise method called Pilates. In recent years,

there has been increasing interest in holistic fitness techniques

like yoga, pilates, tai chi and the Feldenkrais Method.

1 keep up with„ 紧随 keep up with the changes in fashion就

是紧随着潮流的变化,紧跟时尚的脚步.在英语中还有一个习语,keep up with

the Jones’, 跟隔壁Jones一家比比高低,表示左右攀比,不甘落后。

2 warm up to„ 热衷于某事.Warm up to yoga, 热衷于练习瑜伽.从

字面上很好理解,warm up, 热身起来,投入到运动中来.Become enthusiastic

of something or some kind of sports.

e.g: Lately many young people are warming up to bungee

jumping, a risk to challenge their nerves.

3 Marvelous! It’s fun! 棒极了!真有趣!在听到对方陈述自己的

某一项兴趣爱好和谈论成绩成就的时候,听者往往是先表达一下自己的赞美或

者羡慕之情,这个时候往往就要用到一些词语,它们是:Marvelous! Great!

Fantastic! Amazing! (意思相近,都是“了不起!,棒极了!太让人惊叹了!

类似的含义。)

4 especially enjoy„. B说到他感到瑜伽练习很有趣,他尤其喜欢

头支撑倒立和手支撑倒立,I especially enjoy headstand and handstand.

也就是 among all yoga exercises I prefer headstand and handstand, 或

者I love headstand and handstand most among all yoga exercises.

5 to the best of my knowledge. 就我所知, 相当于so far as I

know„ 这样的一些短语并没有实际的含义,通常都用在句首,说话人要表达的

观点,态度都在后面。

e.g: To the best of my knowledge, few Chinese movies are

competitive in the world’s movie festivals.

6 sb become more receptive to sth„某人开始逐渐接受某物。例如:

中医的针灸疗法在国外已经逐渐得到一些人群的接受,这句话怎么说呢:

Westerners have gradually accepted acupuncture, a branch of

traditional Chinese medicine. 或者说:Westerners have become more

receptive to acupuncture, a branch of traditional Chinese medicine.

7 want to have a go 试一试。这是口语中常用的表达“尝试一把”

的说法。

8 sleep on my stomach, 趴着睡。从字面上就很好理解,睡在我的肚

皮上,当然就是趴着睡了。B 说因为我的背Stiff, 僵硬得很,所以不能趴着

睡觉。

9 A问起了B练习瑜伽的感受怎么样,B 说开始的时候感觉比较困难,

tough, 艰难,难耐。但是后来终于坚持下来了,Stuck with it=go on with

it, not giving up halfway.

10 there has been increasing interest in sth。人们对于某一样

事务有持续不断的高涨的热情。

e.g: there has been increasing interest in volunteering work

related to Beijing 2008 Olympic games. 越来越多的人热情高涨地参与到北

京2008奥运会志愿者的行动中来了。

Useful expressions 脱口而出:

you are always keeping up with the changes in fashion.

你总是跟紧时尚的变化啊。

Marvelous! It’s fun!

棒极了!那真有趣!

Do you want a go?

要不要试一下?

It calls for great perseverance[,p:si:'virns].

那需要很大的毅力

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