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(完整版)试求三次样条插值S(X)

IT圈 admin 30浏览 0评论

2024年3月9日发(作者:管曼安)

给定数据表如下:

xj

yj

0.25

0.5000

0.30

0.5477

0.39

0.6245

0.45

0.6708

0.53

0.7280

试求三次样条插值S(X),并满足条件:

i)S’(0.25)=1.0000, S’(0.53)-0.6868;

ii) S”(0.25)= S”(0.53)=0;

解:

由给定数据知:

h0 =0.3-0.25 - 0.05 , h

1=0.39-0.30-0.09

h

2=0.45-0.39-0.06, h

3=0.53-0.45-0.08

由 µ

i=h

i/(hi1+h

i), λ i= h

i/(hi1+h i) 得:

µ1= 5/14 ; λ

1= 9/14

µ2= 3/5 ; λ 2= 2/5

µ3= 3/7 ; λ

3=4/7

0.25 0.5000 ﹨

1.0000

∕ ﹨

0.25 0.5000 ∕ -0.9200-f[x 0,x 0, x

1 ]

﹨ ∕

0.9540

∕ ﹨

0.30 0.5477 -0.7193-f[x 0,x 1,x

2 ]

﹨ ∕

0.8533

∕ ﹨

0.39 0.6245 -0.5440-f[x1,x2,x

3 ]

﹨ ∕

0.7717

∕ ﹨

0.45 0.6708 -0.4050-f[x 2,x 3,x

4 ]

﹨ ∕

0.7150

∕ ﹨

0.53 0.7280 -0.3525-f[x 3,x 4,x

5 ]

﹨ ∕

0.6868

0.53 0.7280

i)已知一节导数边界条件,弯矩方程组

│ 2 1

-0.9200 ︳

︳5/14 2 9/14

1 ︳ ︳-0.7193 ︳

︳ 3/5 2 2/5

-0.5440

︳ 3/7 2 4/7

3 ︳ ︳-0.4050 ︳

┌ M

0

︳ ︳M

︳ ︳M

2

︳_6

︳ ︳M

│ ︳┌│

└ 1 2 ┘ └ M

4

┘ └ -0.3525

用追赶法解之得:

M 0 = -2.0278, M1 = -1.4643 , M 2 = -1.0313

M 3 = -0.8072, M 4 = -0.6539

三次样条插值函数为

┌ 1.8783 x

3 - 2.4227 x2

+ 1.8591x + 0.1573, x∈[0.25,0.30]

︳0.8019x

3

_

1.4538x2

+ 1.5685 x + 0.1863, x∈[0.30,0.39]

S(x)= ﹛0.6225x

3

_

1.2440x2

+ 1.4866x + 0.1970, x∈[0.39,0.45]

︳0.3194x

3

_

0.8348x2

+ 1.3025x + 0.2246, x∈[0.45,0.53]

ii) 已知二阶导数边界条件, M 0 _ M 4 = 0,弯矩方程组

┌ 2 9/14 0 ┐ ┌ M1 ┐ ┌ -0.7193 ┐

│ 3/5 2 2/5 │ │ M 2 │ -6 │ -0.5440 │

└ 0 3/7 2 ┘ └ M 3 ┘ └ -0.4050 ┘

用追赶法解之得:

M1 = -1.8809 , M 2 = -0.8616, M 3 = 1.0314

三次样条插值函数为

┌ -60269x

3 + 4.7023x2 _ 0.2059x + 0.3555, x∈[0.25,0.30]

︳1.8876x

3 _

2.639x2

+ 1.9966 x + 0.1353, x∈[0.30,0.39]

S(x)= ﹛-0.4689 x

3 + 0.1178 x2

+0.9213x + 0.2751, x∈[0.39,0.45]

︳2.1467x

3

_

3.4132 x2

+2.5103 x + 0.0367, x∈[0.45,0.53]

2024年3月9日发(作者:管曼安)

给定数据表如下:

xj

yj

0.25

0.5000

0.30

0.5477

0.39

0.6245

0.45

0.6708

0.53

0.7280

试求三次样条插值S(X),并满足条件:

i)S’(0.25)=1.0000, S’(0.53)-0.6868;

ii) S”(0.25)= S”(0.53)=0;

解:

由给定数据知:

h0 =0.3-0.25 - 0.05 , h

1=0.39-0.30-0.09

h

2=0.45-0.39-0.06, h

3=0.53-0.45-0.08

由 µ

i=h

i/(hi1+h

i), λ i= h

i/(hi1+h i) 得:

µ1= 5/14 ; λ

1= 9/14

µ2= 3/5 ; λ 2= 2/5

µ3= 3/7 ; λ

3=4/7

0.25 0.5000 ﹨

1.0000

∕ ﹨

0.25 0.5000 ∕ -0.9200-f[x 0,x 0, x

1 ]

﹨ ∕

0.9540

∕ ﹨

0.30 0.5477 -0.7193-f[x 0,x 1,x

2 ]

﹨ ∕

0.8533

∕ ﹨

0.39 0.6245 -0.5440-f[x1,x2,x

3 ]

﹨ ∕

0.7717

∕ ﹨

0.45 0.6708 -0.4050-f[x 2,x 3,x

4 ]

﹨ ∕

0.7150

∕ ﹨

0.53 0.7280 -0.3525-f[x 3,x 4,x

5 ]

﹨ ∕

0.6868

0.53 0.7280

i)已知一节导数边界条件,弯矩方程组

│ 2 1

-0.9200 ︳

︳5/14 2 9/14

1 ︳ ︳-0.7193 ︳

︳ 3/5 2 2/5

-0.5440

︳ 3/7 2 4/7

3 ︳ ︳-0.4050 ︳

┌ M

0

︳ ︳M

︳ ︳M

2

︳_6

︳ ︳M

│ ︳┌│

└ 1 2 ┘ └ M

4

┘ └ -0.3525

用追赶法解之得:

M 0 = -2.0278, M1 = -1.4643 , M 2 = -1.0313

M 3 = -0.8072, M 4 = -0.6539

三次样条插值函数为

┌ 1.8783 x

3 - 2.4227 x2

+ 1.8591x + 0.1573, x∈[0.25,0.30]

︳0.8019x

3

_

1.4538x2

+ 1.5685 x + 0.1863, x∈[0.30,0.39]

S(x)= ﹛0.6225x

3

_

1.2440x2

+ 1.4866x + 0.1970, x∈[0.39,0.45]

︳0.3194x

3

_

0.8348x2

+ 1.3025x + 0.2246, x∈[0.45,0.53]

ii) 已知二阶导数边界条件, M 0 _ M 4 = 0,弯矩方程组

┌ 2 9/14 0 ┐ ┌ M1 ┐ ┌ -0.7193 ┐

│ 3/5 2 2/5 │ │ M 2 │ -6 │ -0.5440 │

└ 0 3/7 2 ┘ └ M 3 ┘ └ -0.4050 ┘

用追赶法解之得:

M1 = -1.8809 , M 2 = -0.8616, M 3 = 1.0314

三次样条插值函数为

┌ -60269x

3 + 4.7023x2 _ 0.2059x + 0.3555, x∈[0.25,0.30]

︳1.8876x

3 _

2.639x2

+ 1.9966 x + 0.1353, x∈[0.30,0.39]

S(x)= ﹛-0.4689 x

3 + 0.1178 x2

+0.9213x + 0.2751, x∈[0.39,0.45]

︳2.1467x

3

_

3.4132 x2

+2.5103 x + 0.0367, x∈[0.45,0.53]

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