2023年12月17日发(作者：犁兴安)
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.阅读理解
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in
the future.
5G，short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology，promises Internet speeds
between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G 5G is set to be used in some limited
areas of America this year，much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service
until 2023.
One project in Britain，however，is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely
group of Internet users— project was developed by American technology company Cisco
also receives money from the British says the program seeks to
explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up on farms in three rural areas of cows are equipped with
5G-connected devices(装置) that link up to a robotic milking system，which uses sensors and
machine learning to fully automate the designers say technology takes over after a
cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic device is designed to
recognize each individual then positions equipment to the right body position for
the process，machines release food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when a cow rubs up against
s also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the
，an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes，head of the project，told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow
operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong
evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future，not just on farms in Britain，but in
rural communities across the world.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。
1．What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program?
A．To win financial support from British government.
B．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
C．To promote its technological development in Britain.
D．To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G
connectivity in rural areas around the world.”可知，该项目是为了扩大5G未来在农村社区的使用。故选D项。
2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The project.
C．The technology.
答案 A
解析 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The project was developed by American technology
company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government.”可知，该项目由美国的思科系统公司开发，它还得到了英国政府的资金支持。这里的it指的就是上文中的The
project，故选A项。
3．What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A．It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.
B．It is already widely available in the world.
C．It enables cows to control their own milking.
D．It is based on sensors and machine learning.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，该系统利用传感器和机器学习来实现整个挤奶过程的自动化。当奶牛准备好挤奶并走向一个自动门时，该设备可以准确地锁定到挤奶的位置。由此判断5G可以用来让奶牛自己控制挤奶。故选C项。
4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment.
C．Education.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。本文主要讲了将5G技术应用于奶牛身上，实现挤奶的自动化，由此推断这篇文章应属于科学技术版块。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in
decided to spend $500 he 5 for his service to buy 10 gift cards and hand them out to strangers
in Brooklyn Center on his 6 day.
It took him about two hours to 7 the cards and he could put smiles on a lot of
people’s 8 ，including one woman he stopped 9 noticing the condition of her
car.“Her car was really old and really 10 .I saw her screen wipers were 11 in the up
position，” Peters said.“I 12 what I was doing and gave her a gift card，and 13 she lit
up with a smile.”
B．Lifestyle.
D．Technology.
B．The company.
D．The group.
After people 14 the initial shock of what he was doing，Peters said he 15 a lot
more hugs that e Drier，who 16 with Peters，said Peters has 17 wanted to
give back and didn’t really want the attention.“He didn’t even have a going away 18 ，”
Drier said.“He has always tried to 19 the human side of law was a great 20 and
will be dearly missed.”
Peters，who started his 21 job three days ago，said he still wanted to continue giving
back to the 22 .“Community service is extremely 23 ，and when you’re fortunate in
life，you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you，”Peters said.“That’s
what 24 the world go round.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。彼特斯是布鲁克林的一名警官，他在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物。他认为这是他回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。他将继续用自己的方式来回报社会，他认为这是让世界不断前进的原因。
5．
C．borrowed
答案 A
解析 earn挣得；create创造；borrow借来；achieve实现。句意为：在离开他作为一名警官在布鲁克林的这份工作前，布莱恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因为自己的服务所赚来的500美元来回馈社会。故选A。
6．
C．victory
答案 B
解析 first第一；last最后的；victory胜利；great伟大的。由语境可知，此处指“最后一天”。故选B。
7． out
C．give up
答案 B
解析 give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出(光)。他花了大约两小时赠送卡片。故选B。
8．
C．mouths
答案 D
解析 eye眼睛；head头；mouth嘴巴；face脸。他让许多人的脸上绽放出微笑，其中包括一名在他发现了她的车子状况后拦下的女性。故选D。
B．heads
D．faces
B．give away
D．give off
B．last
D．great
B．created
D．achieved
9．
C．after
答案 C
B．until
D．since
解析 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；since因为。参见上题解析。故选C。
10．d
C．ruined
答案 A
解析 damage破坏；destroy摧毁；ruin毁灭；harm伤害。她的车非常旧，非常破。可以修复的“破”，用damage；destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法修复；ruin表示“毁坏”，“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏；harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。故选A。
11．
C．set
答案 D
解析 place放置；lay放；set设置；stick卡住。我看到她的挡风玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故选D。
12．ced
C．explained
答案 C
解析 announce宣布；declare声明；explain解释；appreciate感激。句意为：我向她解释了我正在做什么。故选C。
13．
C．immediately
答案 C
解析 gently轻轻地；kindly亲切地；immediately立即；totally完全。明白了作者的意图后，她立即露出了笑容。故选C。
14．me
C．believed
答案 A
解析 overcome克服，消除；admit承认；believe相信；strike碰撞。彼得斯说人们消除了对他所做之事的最初的震惊之后，他那天收到了更多的拥抱。故选A。
15．ed
C．agreed
B．received
D．distributed
B．admitted
D．struck
B．kindly
D．totally
B．declared
D．appreciated
B．laid
D．stuck
B．destroyed
D．harmed
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。accept接受；receive收到；agree同意；distribute分配。故选B。
16．
C．organized
答案 A
解析 stay待着；perform表演；organize组织；watch看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶说，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会，但并不是真的想要获得关注。故选A。
17．
C．seldom
答案 B
解析 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据上下文可知，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会。故选B。
18．ence
C．celebration
答案 D
解析 conference会议；congratulation恭喜；celebration庆祝；party聚会。他甚至没有一个欢送聚会，故选D。
19．er
C．prevent
答案 A
解析 remember记住；forget遗忘；prevent阻止；insist坚持。他总是试图记住执法时人性化的一面。他是一名伟大的警察，人们将深切地怀念他。故选A。
20．r
C．teacher
答案 B
解析 soldier士兵；policeman警察；teacher老师；official官员。根据文章第一段第一句“Brian
Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn.”可知，彼特斯是一名警察。故选B。
21．ient
C．different
答案 D
解析 convenient方便的；free自由的；different不同的；new新的。彼得斯于三天前开始了新工作。故选D。
22． B．country
B．free
D．new
B．policeman
D．official
B．forget
D．insist
B．congratulation
D．party
B．always
D．hardly
B．performed
D．watched
C．community
答案 C
D．association
解析 world世界；country国家；community社会，社区；association协会。根据下文中的Community service可知，他一直都想要回报社会。故选C。
23．tic
C．brilliant
答案 D
解析 authentic真实的；practical实际的；brilliant 杰出的；important重要的。彼得斯说，服务社会是非常重要的。故选D。
24．
C．makes
答案 C
解析 force强迫；equip装备；make制造，让，使；explore探索。句意为：那才是使这个世界不断前进的原因。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super food that offers benefits to a range of bodily
nutritional content supports 25. (health) skin，weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically 26. (be) a fruit，it’s generally eaten and prepared like a
vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene,27. can reduce
the risk of heart disease and are also a great source of vitamin C，potassium，folate，and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature，tomatoes come in 28. variety of colors，including yellow，orange，green，and lly speaking，cooked tomatoes are 29. convenient to
nutrient absorption than raw r，it is not appropriate 30. (heat) tomatoes
at high temperatures for a long es can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine，tomatoes are 31. (frequent) used as a garnish(装饰物)，adding a
refreshing sour-sweet flavor 32. meaty of the most traditional Chinese
33. (example) of home-style cooking，scrambled eggs(炒蛋) with tomatoes，34. (reflect)
how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy，savory fruit.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
25．答案 healthy
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。
26．答案 being
B．equips
D．explores
B．practical
D．important
解析 考查非谓语动词。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。
27．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句连接词。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the antioxidant lycopene，且在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
28．答案 a
解析 考查固定短语。固定短语：a variety of各种各样的……，故填a。
29．答案 more
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据下文than raw tomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。
30．答案 to heat
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to heat。
31．答案 frequently
解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词use，故填frequently。
32．答案 to
解析 考查固定短语。将……加入……，故填to。
33．答案 examples
解析 考查名词的数。one of 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。
34．答案 reflects
解析 考查主谓一致。作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear cousin，
Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.I miss you a lot
of.I’m writing the letter to ask you for you know，I am eager to be photographer like you，so I asked my parents to buy me a camera last he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my
schoolwork if I got ，my God! What can I make them trust me？I’m not a kid any longer，but I can control ’s worse，I have promised what I will take photos for the school’s
newspaper next asking by my classmates，I will be absolutely ore，would you like to lend me some money？If you’d like，I will return it as soon as possibly.
Yours sincerely，
Tom
答案
Dear cousin，
Long time no see！It has been almost a year ever since you
move to London.I miss you a lot
moved
∧of.I’m writing the letter to ask you for you know，I am eager to be
a photographer like
you，so I asked my parents to buy me a camera last
concentrate
he told me I wouldn’t
theyinWhat my schoolwork if I got ，my God! can I make them trust me？I’m
onHowbutwhat I can control ’s worse，I have promised I will take
andthatasking by my classmates，I will be
askednot a kid any longer，photos for the school’s newspaper next
absolutely ore，would you like to lend me some money？If you’d like，I will
return it as soon as
possibly.
possibleYours sincerely，
Tom
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。信中主要内容是请求表兄借给作者一些钱，用于购买照相机，以实现他当摄影家的理想。
第一处：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时态，主句要用现在完成时态。故将move改为moved。
第二处：考查介词。a lot修饰动词，a lot of修饰名词。该处a lot修饰动词miss，意为“我非常思念你”。故of多余，应去掉。
第三处：考查冠词。photographer是可数名词，意为“摄像师，照相师”，且其首字母发音以辅音音素开头，结合句意可知，要在be和photographer之间加a。
第四处：考查代词。此处代指上一句提到的“my parents”，应该用they，而不是he。故将he改为they。
第五处：考查固定短语。concentrate on意为“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短语，故将in改为on。
第六处：考查特殊疑问词。句意为：我如何使他们相信我呢？what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”。结合句意，应将What改为How。
第七处：考查连词。句意为：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己。两句话之间是递进关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
第八处：考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为：when I am asked by my classmates。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将asking改为asked。
第十处：考查固定短语。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语。故把possibly改成possible。
2023年12月17日发(作者：犁兴安)
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.阅读理解
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in
the future.
5G，short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology，promises Internet speeds
between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G 5G is set to be used in some limited
areas of America this year，much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service
until 2023.
One project in Britain，however，is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely
group of Internet users— project was developed by American technology company Cisco
also receives money from the British says the program seeks to
explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up on farms in three rural areas of cows are equipped with
5G-connected devices(装置) that link up to a robotic milking system，which uses sensors and
machine learning to fully automate the designers say technology takes over after a
cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic device is designed to
recognize each individual then positions equipment to the right body position for
the process，machines release food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when a cow rubs up against
s also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the
，an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes，head of the project，told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow
operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong
evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future，not just on farms in Britain，but in
rural communities across the world.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。
1．What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program?
A．To win financial support from British government.
B．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
C．To promote its technological development in Britain.
D．To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G
connectivity in rural areas around the world.”可知，该项目是为了扩大5G未来在农村社区的使用。故选D项。
2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The project.
C．The technology.
答案 A
解析 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The project was developed by American technology
company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government.”可知，该项目由美国的思科系统公司开发，它还得到了英国政府的资金支持。这里的it指的就是上文中的The
project，故选A项。
3．What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A．It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.
B．It is already widely available in the world.
C．It enables cows to control their own milking.
D．It is based on sensors and machine learning.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，该系统利用传感器和机器学习来实现整个挤奶过程的自动化。当奶牛准备好挤奶并走向一个自动门时，该设备可以准确地锁定到挤奶的位置。由此判断5G可以用来让奶牛自己控制挤奶。故选C项。
4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment.
C．Education.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。本文主要讲了将5G技术应用于奶牛身上，实现挤奶的自动化，由此推断这篇文章应属于科学技术版块。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in
decided to spend $500 he 5 for his service to buy 10 gift cards and hand them out to strangers
in Brooklyn Center on his 6 day.
It took him about two hours to 7 the cards and he could put smiles on a lot of
people’s 8 ，including one woman he stopped 9 noticing the condition of her
car.“Her car was really old and really 10 .I saw her screen wipers were 11 in the up
position，” Peters said.“I 12 what I was doing and gave her a gift card，and 13 she lit
up with a smile.”
B．Lifestyle.
D．Technology.
B．The company.
D．The group.
After people 14 the initial shock of what he was doing，Peters said he 15 a lot
more hugs that e Drier，who 16 with Peters，said Peters has 17 wanted to
give back and didn’t really want the attention.“He didn’t even have a going away 18 ，”
Drier said.“He has always tried to 19 the human side of law was a great 20 and
will be dearly missed.”
Peters，who started his 21 job three days ago，said he still wanted to continue giving
back to the 22 .“Community service is extremely 23 ，and when you’re fortunate in
life，you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you，”Peters said.“That’s
what 24 the world go round.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。彼特斯是布鲁克林的一名警官，他在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物。他认为这是他回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。他将继续用自己的方式来回报社会，他认为这是让世界不断前进的原因。
5．
C．borrowed
答案 A
解析 earn挣得；create创造；borrow借来；achieve实现。句意为：在离开他作为一名警官在布鲁克林的这份工作前，布莱恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因为自己的服务所赚来的500美元来回馈社会。故选A。
6．
C．victory
答案 B
解析 first第一；last最后的；victory胜利；great伟大的。由语境可知，此处指“最后一天”。故选B。
7． out
C．give up
答案 B
解析 give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出(光)。他花了大约两小时赠送卡片。故选B。
8．
C．mouths
答案 D
解析 eye眼睛；head头；mouth嘴巴；face脸。他让许多人的脸上绽放出微笑，其中包括一名在他发现了她的车子状况后拦下的女性。故选D。
B．heads
D．faces
B．give away
D．give off
B．last
D．great
B．created
D．achieved
9．
C．after
答案 C
B．until
D．since
解析 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；since因为。参见上题解析。故选C。
10．d
C．ruined
答案 A
解析 damage破坏；destroy摧毁；ruin毁灭；harm伤害。她的车非常旧，非常破。可以修复的“破”，用damage；destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法修复；ruin表示“毁坏”，“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏；harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。故选A。
11．
C．set
答案 D
解析 place放置；lay放；set设置；stick卡住。我看到她的挡风玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故选D。
12．ced
C．explained
答案 C
解析 announce宣布；declare声明；explain解释；appreciate感激。句意为：我向她解释了我正在做什么。故选C。
13．
C．immediately
答案 C
解析 gently轻轻地；kindly亲切地；immediately立即；totally完全。明白了作者的意图后，她立即露出了笑容。故选C。
14．me
C．believed
答案 A
解析 overcome克服，消除；admit承认；believe相信；strike碰撞。彼得斯说人们消除了对他所做之事的最初的震惊之后，他那天收到了更多的拥抱。故选A。
15．ed
C．agreed
B．received
D．distributed
B．admitted
D．struck
B．kindly
D．totally
B．declared
D．appreciated
B．laid
D．stuck
B．destroyed
D．harmed
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。accept接受；receive收到；agree同意；distribute分配。故选B。
16．
C．organized
答案 A
解析 stay待着；perform表演；organize组织；watch看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶说，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会，但并不是真的想要获得关注。故选A。
17．
C．seldom
答案 B
解析 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据上下文可知，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会。故选B。
18．ence
C．celebration
答案 D
解析 conference会议；congratulation恭喜；celebration庆祝；party聚会。他甚至没有一个欢送聚会，故选D。
19．er
C．prevent
答案 A
解析 remember记住；forget遗忘；prevent阻止；insist坚持。他总是试图记住执法时人性化的一面。他是一名伟大的警察，人们将深切地怀念他。故选A。
20．r
C．teacher
答案 B
解析 soldier士兵；policeman警察；teacher老师；official官员。根据文章第一段第一句“Brian
Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn.”可知，彼特斯是一名警察。故选B。
21．ient
C．different
答案 D
解析 convenient方便的；free自由的；different不同的；new新的。彼得斯于三天前开始了新工作。故选D。
22． B．country
B．free
D．new
B．policeman
D．official
B．forget
D．insist
B．congratulation
D．party
B．always
D．hardly
B．performed
D．watched
C．community
答案 C
D．association
解析 world世界；country国家；community社会，社区；association协会。根据下文中的Community service可知，他一直都想要回报社会。故选C。
23．tic
C．brilliant
答案 D
解析 authentic真实的；practical实际的；brilliant 杰出的；important重要的。彼得斯说，服务社会是非常重要的。故选D。
24．
C．makes
答案 C
解析 force强迫；equip装备；make制造，让，使；explore探索。句意为：那才是使这个世界不断前进的原因。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super food that offers benefits to a range of bodily
nutritional content supports 25. (health) skin，weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically 26. (be) a fruit，it’s generally eaten and prepared like a
vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene,27. can reduce
the risk of heart disease and are also a great source of vitamin C，potassium，folate，and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature，tomatoes come in 28. variety of colors，including yellow，orange，green，and lly speaking，cooked tomatoes are 29. convenient to
nutrient absorption than raw r，it is not appropriate 30. (heat) tomatoes
at high temperatures for a long es can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine，tomatoes are 31. (frequent) used as a garnish(装饰物)，adding a
refreshing sour-sweet flavor 32. meaty of the most traditional Chinese
33. (example) of home-style cooking，scrambled eggs(炒蛋) with tomatoes，34. (reflect)
how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy，savory fruit.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
25．答案 healthy
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。
26．答案 being
B．equips
D．explores
B．practical
D．important
解析 考查非谓语动词。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。
27．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句连接词。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the antioxidant lycopene，且在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
28．答案 a
解析 考查固定短语。固定短语：a variety of各种各样的……，故填a。
29．答案 more
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据下文than raw tomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。
30．答案 to heat
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to heat。
31．答案 frequently
解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词use，故填frequently。
32．答案 to
解析 考查固定短语。将……加入……，故填to。
33．答案 examples
解析 考查名词的数。one of 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。
34．答案 reflects
解析 考查主谓一致。作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear cousin，
Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.I miss you a lot
of.I’m writing the letter to ask you for you know，I am eager to be photographer like you，so I asked my parents to buy me a camera last he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my
schoolwork if I got ，my God! What can I make them trust me？I’m not a kid any longer，but I can control ’s worse，I have promised what I will take photos for the school’s
newspaper next asking by my classmates，I will be absolutely ore，would you like to lend me some money？If you’d like，I will return it as soon as possibly.
Yours sincerely，
Tom
答案
Dear cousin，
Long time no see！It has been almost a year ever since you
move to London.I miss you a lot
moved
∧of.I’m writing the letter to ask you for you know，I am eager to be
a photographer like
you，so I asked my parents to buy me a camera last
concentrate
he told me I wouldn’t
theyinWhat my schoolwork if I got ，my God! can I make them trust me？I’m
onHowbutwhat I can control ’s worse，I have promised I will take
andthatasking by my classmates，I will be
askednot a kid any longer，photos for the school’s newspaper next
absolutely ore，would you like to lend me some money？If you’d like，I will
return it as soon as
possibly.
possibleYours sincerely，
Tom
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。信中主要内容是请求表兄借给作者一些钱，用于购买照相机，以实现他当摄影家的理想。
第一处：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时态，主句要用现在完成时态。故将move改为moved。
第二处：考查介词。a lot修饰动词，a lot of修饰名词。该处a lot修饰动词miss，意为“我非常思念你”。故of多余，应去掉。
第三处：考查冠词。photographer是可数名词，意为“摄像师，照相师”，且其首字母发音以辅音音素开头，结合句意可知，要在be和photographer之间加a。
第四处：考查代词。此处代指上一句提到的“my parents”，应该用they，而不是he。故将he改为they。
第五处：考查固定短语。concentrate on意为“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短语，故将in改为on。
第六处：考查特殊疑问词。句意为：我如何使他们相信我呢？what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”。结合句意，应将What改为How。
第七处：考查连词。句意为：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己。两句话之间是递进关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
第八处：考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为：when I am asked by my classmates。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将asking改为asked。
第十处：考查固定短语。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语。故把possibly改成possible。