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(英语)英语一般过去时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

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2024年3月10日发(作者:曲露)

(英语)英语一般过去时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call B. have called C. called D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修

理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为

called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区

别。

2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可

知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G

mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根

据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介

绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

4.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除

此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还

有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆

一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

5.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据

The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去

式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

6.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he

was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是

met,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

7.—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明

的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;

C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时

态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是

复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

8.--- When ______ you ______ here?

--- Two days ago.

A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时

态为一般过去时。故答案为A。

9.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's

really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很

流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过

去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被

动形式,故选A。

【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。

10.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been B. are C. will be D. were

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。

我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用

were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。

11.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a

policeman.

A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我

把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去

时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

12.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在

时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答

用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

13.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并

且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应

该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;

have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

14.2016•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,

他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去

时。故选B。

15.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。

ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

16.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing

C. was watching; heard D. watched; heard

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从

句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主

语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选

C。

【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。

2024年3月10日发(作者:曲露)

(英语)英语一般过去时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call B. have called C. called D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修

理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为

called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区

别。

2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可

知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G

mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根

据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介

绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

4.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除

此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还

有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆

一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

5.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据

The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去

式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

6.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he

was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是

met,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

7.—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明

的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;

C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时

态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是

复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

8.--- When ______ you ______ here?

--- Two days ago.

A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时

态为一般过去时。故答案为A。

9.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's

really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很

流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过

去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被

动形式,故选A。

【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。

10.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been B. are C. will be D. were

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。

我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用

were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。

11.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a

policeman.

A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我

把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去

时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

12.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在

时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答

用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

13.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并

且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应

该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;

have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

14.2016•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,

他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去

时。故选B。

15.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。

ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

16.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing

C. was watching; heard D. watched; heard

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从

句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主

语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选

C。

【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。

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