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吉林大学附属中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试卷(含答案)

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2024年3月3日发(作者:锁雅韵)

一、选择题

1.—How long may I ________ the book?

—________ a week.

A.keep;In

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。

2.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.

A.much too; too many

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。

点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如: too/so much money;too/so

many books。

3.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

A.to teaching

C.teach

解析:D

【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.

A.and

解析:C

【解析】

句意:他走得很慢,直到确信没有人在跟踪他。考查连词辨析题。A. and和,表并列;B.

since由于,表原因;C. until直到……才,表时间;D. but但是,表转折。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。

5.If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.

B.since C.until D.butC

B.teaching

D.to teachD

B.too much; too much C.much too; too muchC

B.borrow;From C.return;To D.keep;ForD

A.enjoyable

C.fair

解析:B

【解析】

B.clear

D.necessaryB

句意:如果你不明白,最好这么说,把事情弄清楚。考查形容词辨析题。A. enjoyable高兴的;B. clear清楚的;C. fair公平的;D. necessary需要的。understand理解;根据句意结构,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

6.The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer

match.

A.disagree

C.discuss

解析:B

【解析】

句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析题。A. disagree不同意;B. compete竞赛;C. discuss讨论;D. hit打击。compete with与……抗争;根据句意结构,可知选B。

7.—Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital.

—______.

A.It doesn’t matter

C.No problem

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——没问题。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的答谢;B. Best wishes祝你好运;C. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;D. I’d love to我很乐意。send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院;根据句意结构,可知前一句是求助,故选C。

8.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless

解析:C

【解析】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.

until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。

9.Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.

A.plays

解析:B

【解析】

句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,此句是否定句,故答案为B。

10.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.

B.to play C.playingB

B.until C.althoughC

B.Best wishes

D.I’d love toC

B.compete

D.hitB

A.to swim

解析:A

【解析】

B.swim C.swimming D.swamA

句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。

11.I really hope things ________.

A.give away

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我真的希望事情能够成功。give away捐赠,泄露;give out分发;put off推迟;work out计算出;实现。根据句意可知,这里表示希望事情能够成功,故应选D。

12.You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.

A.turn on B.try on C.carry on D.depend onD

解析:D

【解析】句意:当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好。A. turn on打开;B. try on试穿;C. carry on继续;D. depend on依靠、取决于。根据题干You can't

______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.可知是说当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

13.My mother is very angry with me,because I ________ up late this morning.

A.am getting

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。am getting现在进行时;get动词原形;got是get的过去式;will get一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语this

morning可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选C。

14.With the help of the teacher,we ______ the problem at last.

A.worked on

解析:B

【解析】

句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。A. worked on从事;B. worked out

解决,算出;C. took out拿出;D. gave out分发。结合句意可知,答案为B。

15.—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?

—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.

A.with;on

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-当我的父母不同意我的时候,我该怎么办呢?-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈论一下。with和……一起;on在……上面;to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同B.to;with C.to;to D.with;withD

B.worked out C.took out D.gave outB

B.get C.got D.will getC

B.give out C.put off D.work outD

意某人;talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。

16.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.

A.matter

C.trouble

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could

you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

17.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.

A.for;about

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with

和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。

18.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's

happening in the world.

A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:

许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.

even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。

19.The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.

A.so that

解析:A

【解析】

句意:老师要我大声朗读,为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是”。故答案为A。

20.The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.

A.gave back

解析:D

【详解】

句意:那名好心的男子把他的钱捐给了学校。A. gave back还给;B. gave out分发;C. gave

in让步;D. gave away捐赠。结合句意可知,答案为D。

21.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the

B.gave out C.gave in D.gave awayD

B.for C.because D.in order toA

B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC

B.mess

D.difficultyB

challenges with confidence.

A.so far

解析:B

【详解】

句意:我们学校的一个重要目标就是让我们为未来做好准备,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。so far到目前为止;so that以便…,为的是;even if即使,尽管;if only要是…多好啊。根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。

22.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.catch up with

C.get on well with

解析:C

【详解】

句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with

赶上,追上; pleased with

满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with

与…相处的很好;D.

agree with

同意、赞成。

根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。

23.I ______ the newspaper and didn’t find anything interesting.

A.looked after

C.looked through

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我浏览了一下报纸,没有发现什么有趣的事。A. looked after照看,照料;B. looked

up查找;C. looked through

浏览;D. looked out当心。结合句意可知,答案为C。

24.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.

A.to

解析:D

【详解】

露西对她的妈妈说:“为什么你总是把我和别人做比较?我讨厌这样。”

考查动词短语。to到;in在……里;of……的;with与……一起。:compare…with是固定短语,意为“把……和……做比较”,符合题意,故答案为D。

25.US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of

_________ is done through body language.

A.application

解析:D

【详解】

句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用,申请;B.发音;C.介绍;D.交流。根据句意可知,交流时,65%都是肢体语言,故选D。

B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communicationD

B.in C.of D.withD

B.looked up

D.looked outC

B.be pleased with

D.agree withC

B.so that C.even if D.if onlyB

26.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?

— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.

A.hand

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in

half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。

27.— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.

A.It doesn’t matter

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?——很高兴。

考查交际用语。A.无所谓。B.是的,我可以。C.很乐意。D.没错。结合语境“对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?”可知,别人请你帮忙时,可以回答:“很荣幸、我很乐意”,故选C。

28.Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off

解析:B

【详解】

句意:当你出去踢足球时,别忘了把垃圾带出去。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;take out把……带出去;take care当心,小心;take down拆卸,记录,根据when you go out to play football.

当你出去踢足球时,可知“出门时,别忘了把垃圾带出去”符合语境,故选B。

29.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you

face.

A.work out

解析:A

【详解】

句意:生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但是只要小心和有智慧,你可以解决你面临的任何问题。

考查动词短语。work out解决;hand out分发;find out查明,弄清;put out熄灭。根据后文“any problem you face”,可知是解决问题,故选A。

30.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.

A.remains B.separates C.returns D.dependsD

解析:D

【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C.

B.hand out C.find out D.put outA

B.take out C.take care D.take downB

B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s rightC

B.pass C.fold D.cutC

returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。

2024年3月3日发(作者:锁雅韵)

一、选择题

1.—How long may I ________ the book?

—________ a week.

A.keep;In

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。

2.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.

A.much too; too many

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。

点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如: too/so much money;too/so

many books。

3.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

A.to teaching

C.teach

解析:D

【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.

A.and

解析:C

【解析】

句意:他走得很慢,直到确信没有人在跟踪他。考查连词辨析题。A. and和,表并列;B.

since由于,表原因;C. until直到……才,表时间;D. but但是,表转折。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。

5.If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.

B.since C.until D.butC

B.teaching

D.to teachD

B.too much; too much C.much too; too muchC

B.borrow;From C.return;To D.keep;ForD

A.enjoyable

C.fair

解析:B

【解析】

B.clear

D.necessaryB

句意:如果你不明白,最好这么说,把事情弄清楚。考查形容词辨析题。A. enjoyable高兴的;B. clear清楚的;C. fair公平的;D. necessary需要的。understand理解;根据句意结构,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

6.The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer

match.

A.disagree

C.discuss

解析:B

【解析】

句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析题。A. disagree不同意;B. compete竞赛;C. discuss讨论;D. hit打击。compete with与……抗争;根据句意结构,可知选B。

7.—Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital.

—______.

A.It doesn’t matter

C.No problem

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——没问题。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的答谢;B. Best wishes祝你好运;C. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;D. I’d love to我很乐意。send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院;根据句意结构,可知前一句是求助,故选C。

8.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless

解析:C

【解析】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.

until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。

9.Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.

A.plays

解析:B

【解析】

句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,此句是否定句,故答案为B。

10.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.

B.to play C.playingB

B.until C.althoughC

B.Best wishes

D.I’d love toC

B.compete

D.hitB

A.to swim

解析:A

【解析】

B.swim C.swimming D.swamA

句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。

11.I really hope things ________.

A.give away

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我真的希望事情能够成功。give away捐赠,泄露;give out分发;put off推迟;work out计算出;实现。根据句意可知,这里表示希望事情能够成功,故应选D。

12.You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.

A.turn on B.try on C.carry on D.depend onD

解析:D

【解析】句意:当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好。A. turn on打开;B. try on试穿;C. carry on继续;D. depend on依靠、取决于。根据题干You can't

______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.可知是说当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

13.My mother is very angry with me,because I ________ up late this morning.

A.am getting

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。am getting现在进行时;get动词原形;got是get的过去式;will get一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语this

morning可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选C。

14.With the help of the teacher,we ______ the problem at last.

A.worked on

解析:B

【解析】

句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。A. worked on从事;B. worked out

解决,算出;C. took out拿出;D. gave out分发。结合句意可知,答案为B。

15.—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?

—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.

A.with;on

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-当我的父母不同意我的时候,我该怎么办呢?-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈论一下。with和……一起;on在……上面;to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同B.to;with C.to;to D.with;withD

B.worked out C.took out D.gave outB

B.get C.got D.will getC

B.give out C.put off D.work outD

意某人;talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。

16.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.

A.matter

C.trouble

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could

you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

17.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.

A.for;about

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with

和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。

18.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's

happening in the world.

A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:

许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.

even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。

19.The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.

A.so that

解析:A

【解析】

句意:老师要我大声朗读,为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是”。故答案为A。

20.The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.

A.gave back

解析:D

【详解】

句意:那名好心的男子把他的钱捐给了学校。A. gave back还给;B. gave out分发;C. gave

in让步;D. gave away捐赠。结合句意可知,答案为D。

21.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the

B.gave out C.gave in D.gave awayD

B.for C.because D.in order toA

B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC

B.mess

D.difficultyB

challenges with confidence.

A.so far

解析:B

【详解】

句意:我们学校的一个重要目标就是让我们为未来做好准备,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。so far到目前为止;so that以便…,为的是;even if即使,尽管;if only要是…多好啊。根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。

22.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.catch up with

C.get on well with

解析:C

【详解】

句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with

赶上,追上; pleased with

满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with

与…相处的很好;D.

agree with

同意、赞成。

根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。

23.I ______ the newspaper and didn’t find anything interesting.

A.looked after

C.looked through

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我浏览了一下报纸,没有发现什么有趣的事。A. looked after照看,照料;B. looked

up查找;C. looked through

浏览;D. looked out当心。结合句意可知,答案为C。

24.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.

A.to

解析:D

【详解】

露西对她的妈妈说:“为什么你总是把我和别人做比较?我讨厌这样。”

考查动词短语。to到;in在……里;of……的;with与……一起。:compare…with是固定短语,意为“把……和……做比较”,符合题意,故答案为D。

25.US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of

_________ is done through body language.

A.application

解析:D

【详解】

句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用,申请;B.发音;C.介绍;D.交流。根据句意可知,交流时,65%都是肢体语言,故选D。

B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communicationD

B.in C.of D.withD

B.looked up

D.looked outC

B.be pleased with

D.agree withC

B.so that C.even if D.if onlyB

26.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?

— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.

A.hand

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in

half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。

27.— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.

A.It doesn’t matter

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?——很高兴。

考查交际用语。A.无所谓。B.是的,我可以。C.很乐意。D.没错。结合语境“对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?”可知,别人请你帮忙时,可以回答:“很荣幸、我很乐意”,故选C。

28.Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off

解析:B

【详解】

句意:当你出去踢足球时,别忘了把垃圾带出去。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;take out把……带出去;take care当心,小心;take down拆卸,记录,根据when you go out to play football.

当你出去踢足球时,可知“出门时,别忘了把垃圾带出去”符合语境,故选B。

29.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you

face.

A.work out

解析:A

【详解】

句意:生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但是只要小心和有智慧,你可以解决你面临的任何问题。

考查动词短语。work out解决;hand out分发;find out查明,弄清;put out熄灭。根据后文“any problem you face”,可知是解决问题,故选A。

30.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.

A.remains B.separates C.returns D.dependsD

解析:D

【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C.

B.hand out C.find out D.put outA

B.take out C.take care D.take downB

B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s rightC

B.pass C.fold D.cutC

returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。

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