2024年3月3日发(作者:锁雅韵)
一、选择题
1.—How long may I ________ the book?
—________ a week.
A.keep;In
解析:D
【解析】
句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。
2.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A.much too; too many
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。
点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如: too/so much money;too/so
many books。
3.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.
A.to teaching
C.teach
解析:D
【详解】
句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.
A.and
解析:C
【解析】
句意:他走得很慢,直到确信没有人在跟踪他。考查连词辨析题。A. and和,表并列;B.
since由于,表原因;C. until直到……才,表时间;D. but但是,表转折。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。
5.If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.
B.since C.until D.butC
B.teaching
D.to teachD
B.too much; too much C.much too; too muchC
B.borrow;From C.return;To D.keep;ForD
A.enjoyable
C.fair
解析:B
【解析】
B.clear
D.necessaryB
句意:如果你不明白,最好这么说,把事情弄清楚。考查形容词辨析题。A. enjoyable高兴的;B. clear清楚的;C. fair公平的;D. necessary需要的。understand理解;根据句意结构,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
6.The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer
match.
A.disagree
C.discuss
解析:B
【解析】
句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析题。A. disagree不同意;B. compete竞赛;C. discuss讨论;D. hit打击。compete with与……抗争;根据句意结构,可知选B。
7.—Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital.
—______.
A.It doesn’t matter
C.No problem
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——没问题。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的答谢;B. Best wishes祝你好运;C. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;D. I’d love to我很乐意。send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院;根据句意结构,可知前一句是求助,故选C。
8.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless
解析:C
【解析】
句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.
until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。
9.Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.
A.plays
解析:B
【解析】
句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,此句是否定句,故答案为B。
10.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.
B.to play C.playingB
B.until C.althoughC
B.Best wishes
D.I’d love toC
B.compete
D.hitB
A.to swim
解析:A
【解析】
B.swim C.swimming D.swamA
句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。
11.I really hope things ________.
A.give away
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我真的希望事情能够成功。give away捐赠,泄露;give out分发;put off推迟;work out计算出;实现。根据句意可知,这里表示希望事情能够成功,故应选D。
12.You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A.turn on B.try on C.carry on D.depend onD
解析:D
【解析】句意:当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好。A. turn on打开;B. try on试穿;C. carry on继续;D. depend on依靠、取决于。根据题干You can't
______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.可知是说当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
13.My mother is very angry with me,because I ________ up late this morning.
A.am getting
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。am getting现在进行时;get动词原形;got是get的过去式;will get一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语this
morning可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选C。
14.With the help of the teacher,we ______ the problem at last.
A.worked on
解析:B
【解析】
句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。A. worked on从事;B. worked out
解决,算出;C. took out拿出;D. gave out分发。结合句意可知,答案为B。
15.—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?
—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.
A.with;on
解析:D
【解析】
句意:-当我的父母不同意我的时候,我该怎么办呢?-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈论一下。with和……一起;on在……上面;to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同B.to;with C.to;to D.with;withD
B.worked out C.took out D.gave outB
B.get C.got D.will getC
B.give out C.put off D.work outD
意某人;talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。
16.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter
C.trouble
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could
you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
17.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.
A.for;about
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with
和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。
18.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's
happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:
许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.
even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
19.The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.
A.so that
解析:A
【解析】
句意:老师要我大声朗读,为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是”。故答案为A。
20.The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.
A.gave back
解析:D
【详解】
句意:那名好心的男子把他的钱捐给了学校。A. gave back还给;B. gave out分发;C. gave
in让步;D. gave away捐赠。结合句意可知,答案为D。
21.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the
B.gave out C.gave in D.gave awayD
B.for C.because D.in order toA
B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC
B.mess
D.difficultyB
challenges with confidence.
A.so far
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们学校的一个重要目标就是让我们为未来做好准备,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。so far到目前为止;so that以便…,为的是;even if即使,尽管;if only要是…多好啊。根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
22.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with
C.get on well with
解析:C
【详解】
句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with
赶上,追上; pleased with
满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with
与…相处的很好;D.
agree with
同意、赞成。
根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。
23.I ______ the newspaper and didn’t find anything interesting.
A.looked after
C.looked through
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我浏览了一下报纸,没有发现什么有趣的事。A. looked after照看,照料;B. looked
up查找;C. looked through
浏览;D. looked out当心。结合句意可知,答案为C。
24.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.
A.to
解析:D
【详解】
露西对她的妈妈说:“为什么你总是把我和别人做比较?我讨厌这样。”
考查动词短语。to到;in在……里;of……的;with与……一起。:compare…with是固定短语,意为“把……和……做比较”,符合题意,故答案为D。
25.US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
_________ is done through body language.
A.application
解析:D
【详解】
句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用,申请;B.发音;C.介绍;D.交流。根据句意可知,交流时,65%都是肢体语言,故选D。
B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communicationD
B.in C.of D.withD
B.looked up
D.looked outC
B.be pleased with
D.agree withC
B.so that C.even if D.if onlyB
26.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A.hand
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in
half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。
27.— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.
A.It doesn’t matter
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?——很高兴。
考查交际用语。A.无所谓。B.是的,我可以。C.很乐意。D.没错。结合语境“对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?”可知,别人请你帮忙时,可以回答:“很荣幸、我很乐意”,故选C。
28.Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.
A.take off
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你出去踢足球时,别忘了把垃圾带出去。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;take out把……带出去;take care当心,小心;take down拆卸,记录,根据when you go out to play football.
当你出去踢足球时,可知“出门时,别忘了把垃圾带出去”符合语境,故选B。
29.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you
face.
A.work out
解析:A
【详解】
句意:生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但是只要小心和有智慧,你可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决;hand out分发;find out查明,弄清;put out熄灭。根据后文“any problem you face”,可知是解决问题,故选A。
30.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A.remains B.separates C.returns D.dependsD
解析:D
【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C.
B.hand out C.find out D.put outA
B.take out C.take care D.take downB
B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s rightC
B.pass C.fold D.cutC
returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。
2024年3月3日发(作者:锁雅韵)
一、选择题
1.—How long may I ________ the book?
—________ a week.
A.keep;In
解析:D
【解析】
句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。
2.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A.much too; too many
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。
点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如: too/so much money;too/so
many books。
3.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.
A.to teaching
C.teach
解析:D
【详解】
句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.
A.and
解析:C
【解析】
句意:他走得很慢,直到确信没有人在跟踪他。考查连词辨析题。A. and和,表并列;B.
since由于,表原因;C. until直到……才,表时间;D. but但是,表转折。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。
5.If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.
B.since C.until D.butC
B.teaching
D.to teachD
B.too much; too much C.much too; too muchC
B.borrow;From C.return;To D.keep;ForD
A.enjoyable
C.fair
解析:B
【解析】
B.clear
D.necessaryB
句意:如果你不明白,最好这么说,把事情弄清楚。考查形容词辨析题。A. enjoyable高兴的;B. clear清楚的;C. fair公平的;D. necessary需要的。understand理解;根据句意结构,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
6.The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer
match.
A.disagree
C.discuss
解析:B
【解析】
句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析题。A. disagree不同意;B. compete竞赛;C. discuss讨论;D. hit打击。compete with与……抗争;根据句意结构,可知选B。
7.—Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital.
—______.
A.It doesn’t matter
C.No problem
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——没问题。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的答谢;B. Best wishes祝你好运;C. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;D. I’d love to我很乐意。send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院;根据句意结构,可知前一句是求助,故选C。
8.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless
解析:C
【解析】
句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.
until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。
9.Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.
A.plays
解析:B
【解析】
句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,此句是否定句,故答案为B。
10.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.
B.to play C.playingB
B.until C.althoughC
B.Best wishes
D.I’d love toC
B.compete
D.hitB
A.to swim
解析:A
【解析】
B.swim C.swimming D.swamA
句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。
11.I really hope things ________.
A.give away
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我真的希望事情能够成功。give away捐赠,泄露;give out分发;put off推迟;work out计算出;实现。根据句意可知,这里表示希望事情能够成功,故应选D。
12.You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A.turn on B.try on C.carry on D.depend onD
解析:D
【解析】句意:当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好。A. turn on打开;B. try on试穿;C. carry on继续;D. depend on依靠、取决于。根据题干You can't
______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.可知是说当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
13.My mother is very angry with me,because I ________ up late this morning.
A.am getting
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。am getting现在进行时;get动词原形;got是get的过去式;will get一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语this
morning可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选C。
14.With the help of the teacher,we ______ the problem at last.
A.worked on
解析:B
【解析】
句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。A. worked on从事;B. worked out
解决,算出;C. took out拿出;D. gave out分发。结合句意可知,答案为B。
15.—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?
—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.
A.with;on
解析:D
【解析】
句意:-当我的父母不同意我的时候,我该怎么办呢?-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈论一下。with和……一起;on在……上面;to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同B.to;with C.to;to D.with;withD
B.worked out C.took out D.gave outB
B.get C.got D.will getC
B.give out C.put off D.work outD
意某人;talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。
16.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter
C.trouble
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could
you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
17.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.
A.for;about
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with
和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。
18.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's
happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:
许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.
even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
19.The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.
A.so that
解析:A
【解析】
句意:老师要我大声朗读,为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是”。故答案为A。
20.The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.
A.gave back
解析:D
【详解】
句意:那名好心的男子把他的钱捐给了学校。A. gave back还给;B. gave out分发;C. gave
in让步;D. gave away捐赠。结合句意可知,答案为D。
21.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the
B.gave out C.gave in D.gave awayD
B.for C.because D.in order toA
B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC
B.mess
D.difficultyB
challenges with confidence.
A.so far
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们学校的一个重要目标就是让我们为未来做好准备,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。so far到目前为止;so that以便…,为的是;even if即使,尽管;if only要是…多好啊。根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
22.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with
C.get on well with
解析:C
【详解】
句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with
赶上,追上; pleased with
满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with
与…相处的很好;D.
agree with
同意、赞成。
根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。
23.I ______ the newspaper and didn’t find anything interesting.
A.looked after
C.looked through
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我浏览了一下报纸,没有发现什么有趣的事。A. looked after照看,照料;B. looked
up查找;C. looked through
浏览;D. looked out当心。结合句意可知,答案为C。
24.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.
A.to
解析:D
【详解】
露西对她的妈妈说:“为什么你总是把我和别人做比较?我讨厌这样。”
考查动词短语。to到;in在……里;of……的;with与……一起。:compare…with是固定短语,意为“把……和……做比较”,符合题意,故答案为D。
25.US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
_________ is done through body language.
A.application
解析:D
【详解】
句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用,申请;B.发音;C.介绍;D.交流。根据句意可知,交流时,65%都是肢体语言,故选D。
B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communicationD
B.in C.of D.withD
B.looked up
D.looked outC
B.be pleased with
D.agree withC
B.so that C.even if D.if onlyB
26.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A.hand
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in
half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。
27.— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.
A.It doesn’t matter
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?——很高兴。
考查交际用语。A.无所谓。B.是的,我可以。C.很乐意。D.没错。结合语境“对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?”可知,别人请你帮忙时,可以回答:“很荣幸、我很乐意”,故选C。
28.Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.
A.take off
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你出去踢足球时,别忘了把垃圾带出去。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;take out把……带出去;take care当心,小心;take down拆卸,记录,根据when you go out to play football.
当你出去踢足球时,可知“出门时,别忘了把垃圾带出去”符合语境,故选B。
29.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you
face.
A.work out
解析:A
【详解】
句意:生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但是只要小心和有智慧,你可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决;hand out分发;find out查明,弄清;put out熄灭。根据后文“any problem you face”,可知是解决问题,故选A。
30.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A.remains B.separates C.returns D.dependsD
解析:D
【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C.
B.hand out C.find out D.put outA
B.take out C.take care D.take downB
B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s rightC
B.pass C.fold D.cutC
returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。