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广东培正中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试题(培优练)

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2024年3月26日发(作者:柏亦云)

一、选择题

1

My mother is very angry with me

because I ________ up late this morning.

A

am getting

解析:

C

【解析】

句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。

am getting

现在进行时;

get

动词

原形;

got

get

的过去式;

will get

一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语

this

morning

可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选

C

2

Before a big exam

I'm always ______.What should I do?

A

crazy

解析:

C

【解析】

句意:大考之前,我总是很紧张,我该怎么办?

A. crazy

疯狂的;

B. typical

典型的;

C.

nervous

紧张的;

D. wrong

错误的。考前紧张在学生中很常见,结合句意可知,答案为

C

3

When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

A

to teaching

C

teach

解析:

D

【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。

offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选

D

4

I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.

A

proper

C

independent

解析:

A

【详解】

句意:我认为那不是正确的方法。我们找别人帮忙吧。

考查形容词辨析。

proper

适当的;

personal

个人的;

independent

自主的;

careless

粗心

的。

someone else

其他人;根据句意结构,可知

BCD

三个选项意思都与句意不符,可知选

A

5

—What’s your ______ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A

advice

C

opinion

解析:

C

【分析】

B

decision

D

promise

C

B

personal

D

careless

A

B

teaching

D

to teach

D

B

typical C

nervous D

wrong

C

B

get C

got D

will get

C

【详解】

句意:

——

你对这个作家有什么看法?

——

我认为他很有创造力。

考查名词辨析。

advice

建议;

decision

决定;

opinion

观点;

promise

诺言。根据答语

“I think

he’s creative.”

可知,是对一个人的看法,故选

C

6

The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer

match.

A

disagree

C

discuss

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析题。

A. disagree

不同意;

B. compete

竞赛;

C. discuss

讨论;

D. hit

打击。

compete with

……

争;根据句意结构,可知选

B

7

4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.

A

look like

解析:

C

【解析】

句意:

4G

互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。

A. look like

看起来像;

B. look after

看,照顾;

C. look through

浏览。结合句意可知,答案为

C

8

Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.

A

plays

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。

allow sb. to do sth.

允许某人做某

事,此句是否定句,故答案为

B

9

If you get on well with your classmates

you ________ your school life better.

A

enjoy

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。

enjoy

享受,

喜欢,动词原形;

will enjoy

一般将来时态;

enjoyed

动词的过去式;

are enjoying

现在进行

时态。句中

If

引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故

B

10

Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important.

A

playing

are

解析:

A

【解析】

句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。

playing

玩,打

球;

are

是,用于主语是复数的时候;

is

用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的

like

是介

B

play

are C

playing

is D

play

is

A

B

will enjoy C

enjoyed D

are enjoying

B

B

to play C

playing

B

B

look after C

look through

C

B

compete

D

hit

B

词,意思是

,所以第一个空应用动名词形式

playing

,和后面的

hanging out

是并列的。

这句话的主语是

Free time activities

,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选

A

11

Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too

easy or too difficult for you.

A

look out

C

look through

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好先浏览前几页,来了解它对你来说是容易的还是困难

的。

look out

小心,当心;

look after

照顾;

look through

浏览;

look for

寻找。根据句意可

知,这里浏览书的前几页,故应选

C

12

—Did you call her up last night?

—No

I didn't. I wrote her a letter ________.

A

instead

解析:

A

【解析】

句意:

——

昨天晚上你给她打电话了吗?

——

不,我没有。反而我给她写了一封信。

instead

反而,表示要采取的;

yet

然而,用于疑问句或否定句末;

either

位于否定句末,表

示也不,用逗号和主句隔开;

however

然而,表示转折,用逗号和主句隔开。此处是肯定

句,没有逗号,故用

instead

。故选

A

13

—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?

— ________

My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.

A

I think so

C

I'm afraid so

解析:

D

【解析】

试题分析:

I think so

我认为是这样;

Yes , I hope so

是的,我希望如此;

I’m afraid so

恐怕如

此;

Sorry , I’m afraid not

抱歉,我恐怕不。句意:你明天和我一起去购物吗?根据下文,

我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知选

D

最符合语境。

考点:考查情景交际。

14

With the help of the teacher

we ______ the problem at last.

A

worked on

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。

A. worked on

从事;

B. worked out

决,算出;

C. took out

拿出;

D. gave out

分发。结合句意可知,答案为

B

15

.(

2016

河南中考)

Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________

the information about it.

A

look at B

look after C

look around D

look through

D

B

worked out C

took out D

gave out

B

B

Yes, I hope so

D

Sorry, I'm afraid I can't

D

B

yet C

either D

however

A

B

look after

D

look for

C

解析:

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在几乎每个大学有一个网站,让我们浏览关于它的信息。

look at

看;

look after

照顾;

look around

向四周看;

look through

浏览;结合句意,应是在网站上浏览

信息,故选

D

考点:考查动词短语词义辨析。

16

______ you say, we don't believe you.

A

What

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:无论你说什么,我们都不相信你。

考查连词辨析。

What

什么;

Wherever

无论哪里;

Whatever

无论什么;

Anyway

不管怎样,

无论如何,根据后面的

“you say, we don't believe you”

可知,应该是无论你说什么,我们都

不相信你,故用

whatever

引导让步状语从句。故选

C

17

—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?

—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.

A

causes

解析:

A

【详解】

句意:

——

据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?

——

放松些!并不是所有微信上的

东西都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。

drinking coffee

作从句的主

语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为

A

18

This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.

A

so, to

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:这个房间太小容纳不下这些人。根据第二空后是动词原形,不能是

that

从句,排除

B.D

;说明此句是简单句,

……

而不能

……”

的简单句表达是

“too…to…”

,所以答案选

C

19

The music make the baby_____________.

A

laugh

解析:

A

【详解】

句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。

make sb do sth,

使得某人做某事,

make

之后的动词要用

动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为

A

20

—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.

—Why don’t you ______ to your parents?

A

talking

解析:

C

【解析】

B

to talk C

talk D

talks

C

B

to laugh C

laughing D

laughs

A

B

too, that C

too, to D

such, that

C

B

has caused C

caused D

had caused

A

B

Wherever C

Whatever D

Anyway

C

2024年3月26日发(作者:柏亦云)

一、选择题

1

My mother is very angry with me

because I ________ up late this morning.

A

am getting

解析:

C

【解析】

句意:我的妈妈很生我的气,因为我今天早上起床晚了。

am getting

现在进行时;

get

动词

原形;

got

get

的过去式;

will get

一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语

this

morning

可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选

C

2

Before a big exam

I'm always ______.What should I do?

A

crazy

解析:

C

【解析】

句意:大考之前,我总是很紧张,我该怎么办?

A. crazy

疯狂的;

B. typical

典型的;

C.

nervous

紧张的;

D. wrong

错误的。考前紧张在学生中很常见,结合句意可知,答案为

C

3

When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

A

to teaching

C

teach

解析:

D

【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。

offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选

D

4

I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.

A

proper

C

independent

解析:

A

【详解】

句意:我认为那不是正确的方法。我们找别人帮忙吧。

考查形容词辨析。

proper

适当的;

personal

个人的;

independent

自主的;

careless

粗心

的。

someone else

其他人;根据句意结构,可知

BCD

三个选项意思都与句意不符,可知选

A

5

—What’s your ______ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A

advice

C

opinion

解析:

C

【分析】

B

decision

D

promise

C

B

personal

D

careless

A

B

teaching

D

to teach

D

B

typical C

nervous D

wrong

C

B

get C

got D

will get

C

【详解】

句意:

——

你对这个作家有什么看法?

——

我认为他很有创造力。

考查名词辨析。

advice

建议;

decision

决定;

opinion

观点;

promise

诺言。根据答语

“I think

he’s creative.”

可知,是对一个人的看法,故选

C

6

The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer

match.

A

disagree

C

discuss

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析题。

A. disagree

不同意;

B. compete

竞赛;

C. discuss

讨论;

D. hit

打击。

compete with

……

争;根据句意结构,可知选

B

7

4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.

A

look like

解析:

C

【解析】

句意:

4G

互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。

A. look like

看起来像;

B. look after

看,照顾;

C. look through

浏览。结合句意可知,答案为

C

8

Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.

A

plays

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。

allow sb. to do sth.

允许某人做某

事,此句是否定句,故答案为

B

9

If you get on well with your classmates

you ________ your school life better.

A

enjoy

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。

enjoy

享受,

喜欢,动词原形;

will enjoy

一般将来时态;

enjoyed

动词的过去式;

are enjoying

现在进行

时态。句中

If

引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故

B

10

Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important.

A

playing

are

解析:

A

【解析】

句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。

playing

玩,打

球;

are

是,用于主语是复数的时候;

is

用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的

like

是介

B

play

are C

playing

is D

play

is

A

B

will enjoy C

enjoyed D

are enjoying

B

B

to play C

playing

B

B

look after C

look through

C

B

compete

D

hit

B

词,意思是

,所以第一个空应用动名词形式

playing

,和后面的

hanging out

是并列的。

这句话的主语是

Free time activities

,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选

A

11

Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too

easy or too difficult for you.

A

look out

C

look through

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好先浏览前几页,来了解它对你来说是容易的还是困难

的。

look out

小心,当心;

look after

照顾;

look through

浏览;

look for

寻找。根据句意可

知,这里浏览书的前几页,故应选

C

12

—Did you call her up last night?

—No

I didn't. I wrote her a letter ________.

A

instead

解析:

A

【解析】

句意:

——

昨天晚上你给她打电话了吗?

——

不,我没有。反而我给她写了一封信。

instead

反而,表示要采取的;

yet

然而,用于疑问句或否定句末;

either

位于否定句末,表

示也不,用逗号和主句隔开;

however

然而,表示转折,用逗号和主句隔开。此处是肯定

句,没有逗号,故用

instead

。故选

A

13

—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?

— ________

My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.

A

I think so

C

I'm afraid so

解析:

D

【解析】

试题分析:

I think so

我认为是这样;

Yes , I hope so

是的,我希望如此;

I’m afraid so

恐怕如

此;

Sorry , I’m afraid not

抱歉,我恐怕不。句意:你明天和我一起去购物吗?根据下文,

我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知选

D

最符合语境。

考点:考查情景交际。

14

With the help of the teacher

we ______ the problem at last.

A

worked on

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。

A. worked on

从事;

B. worked out

决,算出;

C. took out

拿出;

D. gave out

分发。结合句意可知,答案为

B

15

.(

2016

河南中考)

Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________

the information about it.

A

look at B

look after C

look around D

look through

D

B

worked out C

took out D

gave out

B

B

Yes, I hope so

D

Sorry, I'm afraid I can't

D

B

yet C

either D

however

A

B

look after

D

look for

C

解析:

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在几乎每个大学有一个网站,让我们浏览关于它的信息。

look at

看;

look after

照顾;

look around

向四周看;

look through

浏览;结合句意,应是在网站上浏览

信息,故选

D

考点:考查动词短语词义辨析。

16

______ you say, we don't believe you.

A

What

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:无论你说什么,我们都不相信你。

考查连词辨析。

What

什么;

Wherever

无论哪里;

Whatever

无论什么;

Anyway

不管怎样,

无论如何,根据后面的

“you say, we don't believe you”

可知,应该是无论你说什么,我们都

不相信你,故用

whatever

引导让步状语从句。故选

C

17

—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?

—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.

A

causes

解析:

A

【详解】

句意:

——

据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?

——

放松些!并不是所有微信上的

东西都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。

drinking coffee

作从句的主

语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为

A

18

This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.

A

so, to

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:这个房间太小容纳不下这些人。根据第二空后是动词原形,不能是

that

从句,排除

B.D

;说明此句是简单句,

……

而不能

……”

的简单句表达是

“too…to…”

,所以答案选

C

19

The music make the baby_____________.

A

laugh

解析:

A

【详解】

句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。

make sb do sth,

使得某人做某事,

make

之后的动词要用

动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为

A

20

—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.

—Why don’t you ______ to your parents?

A

talking

解析:

C

【解析】

B

to talk C

talk D

talks

C

B

to laugh C

laughing D

laughs

A

B

too, that C

too, to D

such, that

C

B

has caused C

caused D

had caused

A

B

Wherever C

Whatever D

Anyway

C

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